Páigina percipal

Bienbenido(a) al Biquispeces L diretório de speces lhibre que todos puoden eiditar. Abrange Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Bacteria, Archaea, Protista i todas las outras formas de bida. Anté aora tenemos 599,028 artigos. L Biquispeces ye lhibre, porque la bida stá ne l domínio público! Puodes cunsultar l nuosso Twitter: @Wikispecies ó outelizar nuossa aplicaçon pa Android, que ye patrocinada pula Wikimedia. Puodes cunsultar tamien l nuosso canal IRC: #wikispeciesconnect

Nabegaçon de táxones Domínio Archaea Domínio Bacteria Domínio Eukaryota Reino Protista Reino Fungi Reino Plantae Reino Animalia Bírus (classeficaçon inda ancierta)

Haloquadratum walsbyi	Sitta europaea caesia	Caloboletus calopus	♂Aphyocharax anisitsi
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♀Brachypelma smithi	Hippopotamus amphibius	Euphorbia leuconeura	Sarcophaga sp. with Tipulidae

Coincer l Biquispeces Ajuda – Anformaçon detailhada subre la criaçon de páiginas. Taxonomie – Anformaçon subre la classeficaçon de Lineu pa speces. Taberna – Cumberse subre l porjeto. Feito i a Fazer – Ber refréncias pa árias bien detailhadas i albos feturos defenidos. FAQ de l Biquispeces – Ber las repuostas pa preguntas frequentes. Guia pa eimaiges – Nuossa recomendaçon pa aonde cargar eilustraçones. PR de l Biquispeces – Ajude-mos dibulgando l Biquispeces. Colaboraçon cun ZooKeys Ua colaboraçon antre l Biquispeces i ZooKeys (ambora an anglés) fui anunciada. PhytoKeys juntou-se tamien a la colaboraçon an nobembre de 2010. Las eimaiges de speces de l ZooKeys i PhytoKeys seran ambiadas ne l Wikimedia Commons i outelizadas ne l Biquispeces. Outor çtinguido Francesco Redi 1626–1697. Standard IPNI form: Redi Francesco Redi was an Italian entomologist, parasitologist and toxicologist, sometimes referred to as the "founder of experimental biology" and the "father of modern parasitology". Having a doctoral degree and in both medicine and philosophy from the University of Pisa at the age of 21, he worked in various cities of Italy. Redi is best known for his series of experiments, published in 1668 as Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degli Insetti ("Experiments on the Generation of Insects"), which is regarded as his masterpiece and a milestone in the history of modern science. The book is one of the first steps in refuting "spontaneous generation", a theory also known as "Aristotelian abiogenesis". At the time, prevailing theory was that maggots arose spontaneously from rotting meat, which Redi was able to disprove. In an experiment, He used samples of rotting meat that were either fully exposed to the air, partially exposed to the air, or not exposed to air at all. Redi showed that both fully and partially exposed rotting meat developed fly maggots, whereas rotting meat that was not exposed to air did not develop maggots. This discovery completely changed the way people viewed the decomposition of organisms and prompted further investigations into insect life cycles and into entomology in general. It is also an early example of forensic entomology. In Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degli Insetti Redi was the first to describe ectoparasites, such as lice (Phthiraptera), fleas (Siphonaptera), and some mites (Acari). His next treatise in 1684, titled Osservazioni intorno agli animali viventi che si trovano negli animali viventi ("Observations on Living Animals, that are in Living Animals") recorded the descriptions and the illustrations of more than 100 parasites. In it he also differentiates the earthworm (generally regarded as a helminth) and Ascaris lumbricoides, the human roundworm. An important innovation from the book is his experiments in chemotherapy in which he employed what is now called "scientific control", the basis of experimental design in modern biological research. Perhaps, his most significant observation was that parasites produce eggs and develop from them, which contradicted the prevailing opinion that they are produced spontaneously. Altogether he is known to have described some 180 species of parasites. See also: Distinguished authors of previous months.

Species of the month Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus Some facts on this bird: Head and body length: 41 to 48 cm. Wingspan: 66 to 76 cm. Weight: 250 to 350 gr. Habitat: Prefers primary, native montane and lowland Atlantic forest. Range: Across Canada, the eastern United States and parts of the Pacific coast. Diet: Insects, preferably carpenter ants; occasionally fruits and nuts. Conservation status: Least Concern (IUCN 3.1). First described: By Swedish naturalist Carolus Linnaeus in 1758. Hammering sounds in the forest may not be wood-cutting. It may be Dryocopus pileatus searching for food. The knocking which it produces carries a long distance and is also used to attract mates, to establish territorial boundaries and to warn off other males. This bird uses its beak to peck and dig under bark to find carpenter ants, beetle larvae, and other insects which are captured using a long, barbed tongue and sticky saliva. Some holes are so big that they weaken young trees, especially if the trees are small. Generally, however, pileated woodpeckers help keep a forest healthy by eating wood-boring insects and keeping insect populations under control. The females usually lay four eggs at a time. It takes about two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The young birds are ready to fly after about a month. Pileated woodpeckers are important to forest ecology. Their abandoned nest cavities provide homes for other animals such as birds and small mammals. Woodpeckers, which include about 180 species worldwide, are near passerine birds of the order Piciformes. They are one subfamily-Picinae in the family Picidae, which also includes the piculets and the wrynecks. See also: Species of previous months

Endangered species of the month Oahu stenogyne Stenogyne kanehoana Some facts about this species: Appearance: Stenogyne kanehoana is a woolly vine which can reach 1–2.25 meters in length. The dense, furry leaves are up to 14 centimeters long by 4.8 wide. The plant produces tubular flowers which may be over 4 centimeters long. They are white or yellowish with purple-pink lips. Habitat: Moist hillsides in mountainous regions. Distribution: This endemic member of the deadnettle family (Lamiaceae) was historically known from three populations, from 560 to 1,170 meters elevation, in the Waianae Mountains of the island of Oahu, Hawaii. The species was said to be extinct in 2000, until one sighting of a plant confirmed it was still alive. The taxon was known from three subpopulations observed in the wild in 2013, but those plants have since died. It is now in ex situ cultivation and some individuals have been reintroduced, however it is considered to have an extent of occurrence of zero km2 because there are no longer any known wild plants in existence. Reproduction: In 2001 botanists at the Harold L. Lyon Arboretum, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, discovered that cuttings of this plant can be grown successfully in captivity. Major threats: The major threats to this taxon include direct competition by invasive non-native plant species (especially Clidemia hirta, Psidium cattleianum and Schinus terebinthifolia) and predation by non-native animals, particularly rats, slugs, feral pigs, feral goats, and feral cattle. It is also ranked as highly vulnerable to climate change, due to loss of habitat. Conservation status: Listed as Critically Endangered and possibly Extinct in the Wild in 2015 (IUCN v3.1, Criterion D). First described: Degener, O. & Sherff, E.E. 1941. Additions to our knowledge of the American and Hawaiian floras. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical series 22: 433. BHL

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