Apicomplexa

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Apicomplexa

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Apicomplexa
Infraphyla: Apicomonada - Sporozoa

Overview of subtaxa

Classes: Aconoidasida – Apicomonadea – Conoidasida

Classes (Synonymy): Coccidea – Gregarinea – Gregarinasina

Ordo (incertae sedis): Chromerida

Genera (incertae sedis): Cristalloidophora – Echinococcidium – Elleipsisoma – Joyeuxella – Nephromonas – Paralecudina – Polyplicarium – Solenococcidium – Spiromonas – Trophosphaera

Name

Apicomplexa Levine, 1970

Synonyms or similar groups:

  • Sporozoa Leuckart, 1879 sensu stricto
  • Euspora Levine, 1961
  • Polannulifera Levine, 1969

Vernacular names

čeština: Výtrusovci
eesti: Tippeosprotistid

References

  • Cavalier-Smith, T. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).
  • Cavalier-Smith, T. and Chao, E. E. Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.), Europ. J. Protistol. 40, 185-212 (2004).
  • Levine, N. D. 1961. Problems in the Systematics of the “Sporozoa”. The Journal of Protozoology, 8(4), 442-451, [1].
  • Levine, N. D. 1969. Taxonomy of the sporozoa. Progress in Protozoology, III Internat. Cong. Protozool. 365-367, [2].
  • Schaudinn, F. 1900. Untersuchungen über den Generationswechsel bei Coccidien. Zool. Jahrb., Abt. Anat. 13:197–292
  • Votýpka J., Modrý D., Oborník M., Šlapeta J., Lukeš J. (2016). Apicomplexa. In: Archibald, J.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Slamovits, C. (Eds.). Handbook of the Protists. Springer, pp. 1–58. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-32669-6_20-1

Alternative classifications

Levine (1970)

Levine, N.D. (1970). Taxonomy of the Sporozoa. J. Parasitol. 56 (4, Sect. 2, Part 1: Supplement: Proceedings Of the Second International Congress of Parasitology): 208–9, [3].

In phylum Protozoa

Levine et al. (1980)

From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [4], [5].

Subkingdom Protozoa

Corliss (1984)

From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla [6].

Kingdom Protista Haeckel, 1866

Levine (1988)

Levine, N. D. (1988). The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 2 vols., 357 pp.

Phylum Apicomplexa

Euzéby (1988)

Euzéby, J. (1988). Apicomplexa, 2: Hémosporidioses, Fascicule 1: Plasmodiidés, Haemoproteidés "Piroplasmes" (caractères généraux). In: Protozoologie Médicale Comparée 3. Fondation Marcel Merieux.

Apicomplexa

Vivier & Desportes, in Margulis et al. (1990)

Vivier, E. & Desportes, I., 1990. 30. Phylum Apicomplexa. In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 549-573. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [7].

Kingdom Protoctista

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

Roberts & Janovy (1996)

Roberts, L. & Janovy, J. (1996). Foundations of Parasitology (5th ed.). Dubuque IA: Wm. C. Brown.

Perkins et al., in Lee at al. (2000)

Perkins, F.O., Barta, J.R., Clopton, R.E., Peirce, M.A. & Upton, S.J. 2000. Phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 190-369, [8]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [9].

General view

In “protozoa”, “alveolates”

Class Perkinsasida

In “protozoa”, “alveolates”

Class Conoidasida

Subclass Gregarinasina
Order Archigregarinorida
Order Eugregarinorida
Order Neogregarinorida
Subclass Coccidiasina
Order Agamococcidiorida
Order Ixorheorida
Order Protococcidiorida
Order Eucoccidiorida
Suborder Adeleorina
Suborder Eimeriorina

Class Aconoidasida

Order Haemospororida
Order Piroplasmorida

Incertae sedis

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S. M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [10].

Eukaryota

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [11].

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