Dinozoa
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphyla: Dinoflagellata – Protalveolata
Name
[edit]Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
References
[edit]- Cavalier-Smith T. 2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology 39: 338–348. DOI: 10.1078/0932-4739-00002 Reference page.
- Cavalier-Smith, T. & Chao, E.E.-Y. 2004. Protalveolate phylogeny and systematics and the origins of Sporozoa and dinoflagellates (phylum Myzozoa nom. nov.). European Journal of Protistology 40(3): 185–212. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2004.01.002 Reference page.
Links
[edit]Vernacular names
[edit]français: Dinozoaires
Alternative classifications
[edit]Cavalier-Smith (1981)
[edit]Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). Eukaryote kingdoms: seven or nine?. Biosystems, 14(3), 461-481, [1].
Seven eukaryote kingdoms proposal [p. 478]
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Fungi
- Kingdom Viridiplantae
- Kingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Chromista
- Kingdom Animalia
- Kingdom Euglenozoa
- Kingdom Protozoa
- Phylum Proterozoa (proteromonads, cyathobodonids, Opalinida)
- Phylum Dinozoa (dinoflagellates)
- Phylum Parabasalia (trichomonads and hypermastigids)
- Phylum Metamonadina (retortomonads, diplomonads, and oxymonads)
- Phylum Sporozoa (cregarines, coccidlans, and piroplasms)
- Phylum Infusoria (Ciliophora)
- Phylum Foraminifera
- Phylum Sarcodina (amoebae, amoeboflagellates, slime moulds (Mycetozoa), Radiolaria, Heliozoa, Acantharia, Myxosporea, Microsporea)
Cavalier-Smith (1993)
[edit]From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [2].
Empire Eukaryota
- Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
- Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
- Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
- Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Parvkindgdom 2. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. nov.
- Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1987
- Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 emend.
- Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
- Class 1. Colponemea cl. nov. (order Colponemida ord. nov.)
- Class 2. Oxyrrhea Cavalier-Smith, 1987 (order Oxyrrhida orthog. emend. pro Oxyrrhinales Sournia in Taylor, 1990)
- Class 3. Ellobiopsea orthog. emend. pro Ellobiophyceae Loeblich III, 1970
- Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Butschli, 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1991 (originally a class) (syn. Cilioflagellata Müller, Dinophyta auct., Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914)
- Superclass 1. Syndina supercl. nov.
- Class 1. Syndinea Chatton, 1920 stat. nov. Loeblich, 1976 orthog. emend. Corliss, 1984
- Superclass 2. Hemidinia supercl. nov.
- Class 1. Noctilucea Haeckel, 1866 stat. nov. (order Cystoflagellata Haeckel, 1873 stat. nov. Butschli, 1887)
- Class 2. Haplozooidea Poche, 1911 (syn. Blastodiniphyceae Fensome et al., 1993 orthog. emend.) (order Blastodinida Chatton, 1906)
- Superclass 3. Dinokaryota supercl. nov.
- Class 1. Peridinea Ehrenberg, 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein, 1901 emend.
- Subclass 1. Gymnodinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. (syn. Gymnodiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
- Subclass 2. Peridinoidia Poche, 1913 stat. nov. Fritsch, 1935 (syn. Peridiniphycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
- Subclass 3. Prorocentroidia Lemmermann, 1899, stat. nov. (syn. Prorocentrophycidae Fensome et al., 1993)
- Subclass 4. Desmocapsoidia Pascher, 1941 stat. nov.
- Subclass 5. Thoracosphaeroidia subcl. nov.
- Class 2. Bilidinea Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (orders Dinophysida Lindemann, 1928 and Nannoceratopsida)
- Class 1. Peridinea Ehrenberg, 1830 stat. nov. Wettstein, 1901 emend.
- Superclass 1. Syndina supercl. nov.
- Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991
- Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 emend.
- Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1987
- Parvkindgdom 2. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith, 1991 stat. nov.
- Infrakingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1983
- Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
- Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
Cavalier-Smith (1998)
[edit]From A revised six-kingdom system of life, [3].
Empire or Superkingdom 2. Eukaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa Goldfuss 1818 stat. nov. Owen 1858 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
- Subkingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]
- Infrakingdom 3. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em.
- Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith 1987.
- Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.
- Subphylum 1. Protalveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em. (e.g. Colponema, Ellobiopsis, Spironema, Hemimastix, Colpodella, Perkinsus) [probably paraphyletic]
- Subphylum 2. Dinoflagellata Bütschli 1885 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1991 (e.g. Noctiluca, Crypthecodinium, Amphidinium)
- Phylum 1. Dinozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981 em.
- Superphylum 1. Miozoa Cavalier-Smith 1987.
- Infrakingdom 3. Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991 em.
- Subkingdom 2. Neozoa Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. [almost certainly paraphyletic]