Rhizaria
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Cladi: Cercozoa – Endomyxa – Retaria
Overview of classes
[edit]Acantharia – Ascetosporea – Chlorarachnea – Globothalamea – Granofilosea – Gromiidea – Imbricatea – Metromonadea – Monothalamea – Phytomyxea – Polycystina – Proteomyxidea – Sarcomonadea – Skiomonadea – Sticholonchea – Thecofilosea – Tubothalamea
Name
[edit]Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
References
[edit]- Archibald, J.M.; Keeling, P.J. 2004: Actin and ubiquitin protein sequences support a cercozoan/foraminiferan ancestry for the plasmodiophorid plant pathogens. Journal of eukaryotic microbiology, 51(1): 113–118. [1]
- Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European journal of protistology, 39: 338–348.
- Parfrey LW, Barbero E, Lasser E, Dunthorn M, Bhattacharya D, et al. (2006) Evaluating Support for the Current Classification of Eukaryotic Diversity. PLoS Genet 2(12): e220. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.0020220
Links
[edit]Vernacular names
[edit]中文: 有孔虫下界
Alternative classifications
[edit]Cavalier-Smith (2002)
[edit]Cavalier-Smith, T 2002: The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354.
Nikolaev et al. (2005)
[edit]From The twilight of Heliozoa and rise of Rhizaria, an emerging supergroup of amoeboid eukaryotes, [2].
- Bikonta
- Rhizaria
- core Cercozoa
- Phaeodarea ["Radiolaria"]
- Desmothoracida ["Heliozoa"]
- other core Cercozoa
- Phytomyxea
- Haplosporidia
- Foraminifera
- Gromiidae
- [unnamed]
- Acantharea ["Radiolaria"]
- Taxopodida ["Heliozoa"]
- Polycystinea ["Radiolaria"]
- core Cercozoa
- Stramenopiles
- Actinophryida ["Heliozoa"]
- Centrohelida ["Heliozoa"]
- Rhizaria
Adl et al. (2005)
[edit]Adl, S.M. et al. 2005: The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 52: 399–451. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x PDF
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
- Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998, emend. Adl et al., 2005
- Cercomonadida Poche, 1913, emend. Vickerman, 1983, emend. Mylnikov, 1986
- Silicofilosea Adl et al., 2005 (Imbricatea Cavalier-Smith and Chao, 2003)
- Chlorarachniophyta Hibberd and Norris, 1984
- Phytomyxea Engler and Prantl, 1897, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Phaeodarea Haeckel, 1879 (Tripylea Hertwig, 1879)
- Nucleohelea Cavalier-Smith, 1993
- Incertae sedis
- Haplosporidia Caullery and Mesnil, 1899
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny, 1826
- Gromia Dujardin, 1835
- Radiolaria Müller, 1858, emend. Adl et al., 2005
- Polycystinea Ehrenberg, 1838, emend. Haeckel, 1887
- Sticholonche Hertwig, 1877 (Taxopodida Fol, 1883)
- Acantharia Haeckel, 1881, emend. Mikrjukov, 2000
- Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998, emend. Adl et al., 2005
Adl et al. (2012)
[edit]- Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page.
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Sar Burki et al. 2007
- Stramenopiles Patterson 1989, emend. Adl et al. 2005
- Alveolata Cavalier-Smith 1991
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith, 2002
- Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998, emend. Adl et al. 2005 (R)
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Incertae sedis Rhizaria: Gymnosphaerida Poche 1913, emend. Mikrjukov 2000
- Incertae sedis Rhizaria: Actinolophus, Biomyxa, Cholamonas, Dictiomyxa, Helkesimastix, Katabia, Myxodictyium [= Myxodictyum], Penardia, Pontomyxa, Protomyxa, Protogenes, Pseudospora, Rhizoplasma, Sainouron, Wagnerella
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [3].