Dinophyceae
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Subphylum: Dinozoa
Infraphylum: Dinoflagellata
Classis: Dinophyceae
Subclasses (disused): Dinophycidae –
Ellobiophycidae – Peridiniphycidae
Ordines:
Actiniscales –
Amphilothales –
Blastodiniales –
Brachidiniales –
Coccidiniales –
Desmomastigales –
Dinophysiales –
Gonyaulacales –
Gymnodiniales –
Lophodiniales –
Noctilucales –
Oxyrrhinales –
Peridiniales –
Phytodiniales –
Prorocentrales –
Pyrocystales –
Suessiales –
Syndiniales –
Thoracosphaerales –
Dinophyceae incertae sedis
Ordo (Synonymy): Brachydiniales
Ordo (nomen dubium): Thalassomycetales
Name
[edit]Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914
Similar group:
Synonyms
[edit]- Noctilucophyceae Harting, Leerb. Grondbeg. Dierk. 3(1): 1496. 1870 (“Noctilucaria”).
- Peridiniophyceae Knoblauch in Warming, Handb. Bot.: 9. 1890 (“Peridinea”).
- Pyrocystophyceae O. Paulsen in K. Brandt & C. Apstein, Nord. Plankton 2(18): 110. 1908 (“Pyrocysteae”).
- Gymnodiniophyceae K. Fritsch in Wiesner, Elem. Wiss. Bot. ed. 3, 2: 211. 1909 (“Gymnodinieae”).
- Prorocentrophyceae K. Fritsch in Wiesner, Elem. Wiss. Bot. ed. 3, 2: 211. 1909 (“Prorocentreae”).
- Haplozoophyceae Poche, Arch. Naturgesch. Suppl. 1(1): 75. 1911 (“Haplozooidea”).
- Amphilothophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39. 1928 (“Amphilothales”).
- Dinophysiophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39, 72. 1928 (“Dinophysiales”).
- Kolkwitziellophyceae Lindemann in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 2: 39, 70. 1928 (“Kolkwitziellales”).
- Desmocapsophyceae J. Schiller in Rabenhorst, Krypt.-Fl. Deutschl. ed. 2, 10 (3, 1): 10. 1931 (“Desmocapsales”).
- †Hystrichosphaerophyceae Mädler, Beih. Geol. Jahrb. 58: 317. 1963 (“Hystrichophyta”).
- Ellobiopsidophyceae A. R. Loeblich Jr. in Proc. N. Amer. Paleontol. Conv. Chicago 1969, [G]: 901. 1970 (“Ellobiophyceae”).
- Syndiniophyceae A. R. Loeblich Jr., J. Protozool. 23: 25. 1976.
- ‘Syndina’ Cavalier-Smith, Microbiol. Rev. 57: 987. 1993, pro zool. supercl.
- Blastodiniophyceae Fensome, F. J. R. Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, Micropaleontol. Spec. Publ. 7: 170. 1993 (“Blastodiniphyceae”).
- ‘Hemidinia’ Cavalier-Smith, Microbiol. Rev. 57: 987. 1993, pro zool. supercl.
References
[edit]Alternative classifications
[edit]Pascher (1914)
[edit]Pascher, A. 1914. Über Flagellaten und Algen. Ber. Dt. Bot. Ges., 32: 136–160, [1].
[See Algae]
Pascher (1931)
[edit]Pascher, A. 1931. Systematische Übersicht über die mit Flagellaten in Zusammenhang stehenden Algenreihen und Versuch einer Einreihung dieser Algenstämme in die Stämme des Pflanzenreiches. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt, 48 (Abteilung II, 2): 317–332, BibDigital.
[See Plantae (L.)]
- Plantae euplastideae
Fritsch (1935)
[edit]Fritsch, F.E. 1935. The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae. Vol. I, Introduction, Chlorophyceae. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Chloromonadineae, Euglenineae, Colourless Flagellata.[2]. From Sharma (1986), [3], [4].
"Algae"
- Class Dinophyceae (Peridinieae)
- Desmokontae
- Order Desmomonadales
- Order Thecatales
- Order Dinophysiales
- Dinokontae
- Order Dinoflagellata
- Order Dinococcales
- Order Dinotrichales
- Desmokontae
Sarjeant & Downie (1966)
[edit]Sarjeant, W.A.S. & Downie, C. 1966. The classification of dinoflagellate cysts above generic level. Grana Palynologica, 6(3), 503-527, [5].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Sarjeant & Downie (1974)
[edit]Sarjeant, W.A.S. & Downie, C. 1974. The classification of dinoflagellate cysts above generic level: a discussion and revisions. In: Symposium on Stratigraphic Palynology, Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany, Special Publication, 3, p. 9-32, [6].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
- Order Peridiniales Schütt, 1896
- Order Dinophysidales Stein, 1883
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Sarjeant (1974)
[edit]Sarjeant, W.A.S. 1974. Appendix C - Present classification of fossil dinoflagellates. In: Sarjeant, W.A.S. (1974). Fossil and living dinoflagellates. Academic Press: London, p. 138-146, [7].
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
- Order Peridiniales Schütt, 1896
- Order Dinophysiales Lindemann, 1928
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Subclass Diniferophycidae Bergh
Artzner et al. (1979)
[edit]Artzner, D.G., Davies, E.H., Dörhöfer, G., Fasola, A., Norris, G. & Poplawski, S. 1979. A systematic illustrated guide to fossil organic-walled dinoflagellate genera. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Division, Miscellaneous Publication, p. 1-119, [8].
- Division Pyrrhophyta Pascher, 1914
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch, 1929
- Order Peridiniales Haeckel, 1894
- Order Dinophysidales Stein, 1883
- Order Gymnodiniales Schütt, 1896
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch, 1929
Dodge in Spector (1984)
[edit]Dodge, J.D. 1984. Dinoflagellate taxonomy. In: Spector, D.L. (ed.). Dinoflagellates. Academic Press, Orlando, FL, [9].
- Phylum (or division) Pyrrophyta
- Class Dinophyceae Fritsch
- Class Syndiniophyceae Loeblich III
Popovský & Pfiester (1990)
[edit]Popovský, J. & Pfiester, L.A. 1990. Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida). In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. & Mollenhauer, D. (eds.): Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Band 6. Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag, 272 p., [10].
[See Algae]
- Class Dinophyceae (Dinoflagellida)
- Subclass Adinophycidae
- Order Desmomastigales
- Subclass Dinophycidae
- Order Peridiniales
- Order Dinococcales
- Subclass Adinophycidae
Taylor in Margulis et al. (1990)
[edit]Taylor, F.J.R. 1990. 24. Phylum Dinoflagellata:. In: Margulis, L., Corliss, J.O., Melkonian, M. & Chapman, D.J. (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 419-437. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [11].
Kingdom Protoctista
- Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 24. Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Class Syndiniophyceae
- Phylum 24. Dinoflagellata
Dodge & Lee, in Lee et al. (2000)
[edit]Dodge, J.D. & Lee, J.J. 2000. Phylum Dinoflagellata. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 1, p. 656-689, [12]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].
In “protozoa”, “alveolates”
- Phylum Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Class Blastodiniophyceae
- Class Noctiluciphyceae
- Class Syndiniophyceae
Pugachev et al. (2011)
[edit]Pugachev, O.N. ed. (О.Н. Пугачев). 2011. Protista 3: Guide-book on zoology. (Протисты 3: руководство по зоологии). St. Petersburg: KMK Scientific Press, 474 pp. (in Russian, with English summaries), [14].
- Alveolata
- Ciliophora
- Sporozoa (Apicomplexa)
- Colpodellea
- Phylum Dinoflagellata (Bütschli) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Dinophyceae Pascher, 1914
- Class Blastodiniphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Noctiluciphyceae Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Dinoflagellata incertae sedis
- Subphylum Syndinea (Corliss) Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
- Class Syndiniophyceae Loeblich III, 1976
- Subphylum Dinokaryota Fensome, Taylor, Norris, Sarjeant, Wharton & Williams, 1993
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]- Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. & Kirk, P.M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248.
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Hacrobia
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Superphylum Alveolata
- Phylum Ciliophora
- Phylum Miozoa
- Subphylum Myzozoa
- Infraphylum Apicomplexa
- Infraphylum Dinozoa
- Superclass Dinoflagellata
- Class Dinophyceae
- Subclass N.N.
- Order Actiniscales
- Order Blastodinales
- Order Coccidinales
- Order Dinamoebales
- Order Lophodinales
- Order Pyrocystales
- Order Thoracosphaerales
- Subclass Dinophysoidia
- Order Dinophysidales
- Order Nannoceratopsales
- Subclass Gonyaulacoidia
- Order Gonyaulacales
- Order Gymnodiniales
- Subclass Peridinoidia
- Order Peridiniales
- Order Prorocentrales
- Subclass Suessioidia
- Order Suessiales
- Subclass N.N.
- Class Ellobiopsea
- Order Ellobiopsida
- Class Noctilucea
- Order Noctilucida
- Class Oxyrrhea
- Order Acrocoelida
- Order Oxyrrhida
- Class Syndinea
- Order Rastrimonadida
- Order Syndinida
- Class Dinophyceae
- Superclass Perkinsozoa
- Class Myzomonadea
- Order Algovorida
- Class Perkinsea
- Order Perkinsida
- Order Phagodinida
- Class Myzomonadea
- Superclass Dinoflagellata
- Subphylum Protalveolata
- Class Colponemea
- Order Colponemida
- Class Colponemea
- Subphylum Myzozoa
- Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
- Superphylum Alveolata
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Infrakingdom Halvaria
- Kingdom Chromista