Archezoa

This taxon is (or may be) paraphyletic

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Name

1. Archezoa Perty, 1852

2. Archezoa sensu Copeland, 1956

Synonym
- Prokaryota Margulis & Whittaker, 1978

Classifications

Perty (1852)

From Zur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten, [1].

Subregnum Archezoa
- Classis Infusoria
  - Phytozoidia
  - Ciliata
- Classis Rhizopoda

Haeckel (1868)

Haeckel, E. 1868. Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte. 1st ed. Reimer, Berlin, [2]. See Dayrat (2003), [3].

Polyphyletisher Stammbaum des Thierreichs [p. 392]
- Acephalae
- Spongiae
- Colelminthes
- Acineta
- Archezoa [paraphyletic] + Infusoria
- Ciliata
- Platyelminthes
- Himatega
- Nematelminthes

Haeckel (1894)

Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). [4].

[Vol. 1, p. 90-91:]

Pflanzen
- Protophyta (Protista plasmodoma) [Vol. 1, p. 96]
  - Archephyta (Progonella)
    - Probiontes
    - Chromaceae (Phycochromaceae)
  - Algariae (Paulosporata)
    - Paulotomeae
    - Conjugatae
    - Diatomeae
  - Algettae (Zoosporata)
    - Mastigota
    - Melethallia
    - Siphoneae
- Metaphyta (Histones plasmodomi) [Vol. 1, p. 256]
Thieren
- Protozoa (Protista plasmophaga) [Vol. 1, p. 138]
  - Archezoa (= Zoarchega)
    - Bacteria (= Bactromonera)
      - Coccillida
      - Bacillida
      - Spirillida
    - Zoomonera (= Monera s. str.)
      - Lobomonera
      - Rhizomonera
  - Fungilli (= Sporozoa)
  - Rhizopoda
  - Infusoria
- Metazoa (Histones plasmophagi)

Copeland (1956)

The classification of lower organisms, [5].

Kingdom Mychota Enderlein, 1925
- Phylum Archezoa Haeckel, 1894
  - Class Schizophyta (Cohn, 1875) McNab, 1877 (= Schizomycetes Nägeli ex Caspary, 1857; Class Schizophyta or Protophyta McNab, 1877; Class Schizomycetes Winter, 1879; Class Schizomycetae Schaffner, 1909; Classes Holocyclomorpha and Hemicyclomorpha Enderlein, 1925)
    - Order 1. Schizosporea [Schizosporeae] Cohn, 1872 (= Order Schizomycetes (Nägeli) McNab, 1877; Order Eubacteria Schroter, 1886; Order Haplobacteriacei Fischer, 1895; Orders Cephalotrichinae and Peritrichinae Orla-Jensen, 1909; Order Eubacteriales Buchanan, 1917)
      - Family 1. Micrococcacea [Micrococcaceae] Pribram, 1929 (= Family Coccaceae Zopf, 1884)
      - Family 2. Neisseriacea [Neisseriaceae] Prevot ex Bergey et al., 1938 (= Family Neisseriaceae Prévot, 1933)
      - Family 3. Corynebacteriacea [Corynebacteriaceae] Lehmann and Neumann, 1907 (= Family Corynebacteriidae Enderlein, 1917; Family Lactobacillaceae Winslow et al., 1917; Family Lactobacteriaceae Orla-Jensen 1921; Family Leptotrichaceae Pribram, 1929; not family Leptotrichacei Schroter, 1886)
      - Family 4. Rickettsiacea [Rickettsiaceae] Pinkerton 1936 (= Familie Bartonellaceae Gieszszykiewicz 1939; Familie Chlamydozoaceae Moshkovsky, 1945)
      - Family 5. Kurthiacea, fam. nov.
      - Family 6. Bacillacea [Bacillacei] Fischer, 1895
      - Family 7. Achromobacteriacea [Achromobacteriaceae] Breed, 1945 (= Family Bacteriaceae McNab, 1877; Family Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937)
      - Family 8. Pasteurellacea nom. nov. (= Family Parvobacteriaceae Rahn)
      - Family 9. Rhizobiacea [Rhizobiaceae] Conn, 1938
      - Family 10. Azotobacteriacea [Azotobacteriaceae] Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
      - Family 11. Spirillacea [Spirillaceae] Migula, 1894 (= Family Pseudomonadaceae Winslow et al., 1917)
      - Family 12. Acetobacteriacea [Acetobacteriaceae] Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
      - Family 13. Nitrobacteriacea [Nitrobacteriaceae] Buchanan, 1917
    - Order 2. Actinomycetalea [Actinomycetales] Buchanan, 1917
      - Family Mycobacteriacea [Mycobacteriaceae] Chester, 1907 (= Family Actinomycetaceae Buchanan, 1918; Family Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici, 1943)
    - Order 3. Caulobacterialea [Caulobacteriales] Henrici and Johnson, 1935
      - Family 1. Leptotrichacea [Leptotrichacei] Schroter, 1886
      - Family 2. Caulobacteriacea [Caulobacteriaceae] Henrici and Johnson, 1935
  - Class Myxoschizomycetes [Myxoschizomycetae] Schaffner, 1909 (= Class Myxoschizomycetae Schaffner, 1909; Class Polyyangidae Jahn, 1924; Class Spirochaetae Stanier and van Niel, 1941)
    - Order 1. Myxobactralea [Myxobactrales] Clements, 1909 (= Order Myxobacteriaceae Thaxter, 1892; Order Myxobacteriales Buchanan, 1917)
      - Family 1. Cytophagacea [Cytophagacae] Stanier, 1940
      - Family 2. Archangiacea [Archangiacae] Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate in irregu-
      - Family 3. Sorangiacea [Sorangiaceae] Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate, the
      - Family 4. Myxobacteriacea [Myxobacteriaceae] (Thaxter) E. F. Smith 1905 (= Family Polyangiaceae Jahn, 1924)
      - Family 5. Myxococcacea [Myxococcaceae] Jahn, 1924
    - Order 2. Spirochaetalea [Spirochaetales] Buchanan, 1917
      - Family 1. Spirochaetacea [Spirochaetaceae] Swellengrebel, 1907.
      - Family 2. Treponematacea [Treponemataceae] Robinson in Bergey, 1948 (= Family Treponemidae Schaudinn, 1905)
  - Class Archiplastidea [Archiplastideae] Bessey, 1907 (= Myxophykea Wallroth, 1853; Myxophyceae Stizenberger, 1860; Division (of Class Algen) Phycochromaceae and order Gloiophyceae Rabenhorst, 1863; Cyanophyceae Sachs, 1874; Order Cyanophyceae or Phycochromaceae McNab, 1877; Schizophyceae Cohn, 1879, not suborder Schizophyceae Rabenhorst, 1847; Order Schizophyceae Schenck in Strasburger et al., 1894; Class Schizophyceae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Class Archiplastideae Bessey, 1907; Class Cyanophyceae Schaffner, 1909; Class Myxophyceae G. M. Smith, 1918; Subclass Myxophyceae Setchell and Gardner, 1919; Cyanophyta Steinke, 1931; Stamm Cyanophyta Pascher, 1931)
    - Order 1. Rhodobacteria Molisch, 1907
      - Family 1. Chromatiacea (Migula) nomen familiare novum (= Subfamily Chromatiaceae Migula; Family Rhodobacteriaceae Migula; Family Thiorhodaceae Molisch
      - Family 2. Rhodobacillacea nom. nov. (= Family Athiorhodaceae Molisch)
      - Family 3. Chlorobiacea nom. nov. (= Family Cyanochloridinae or Chlorobacteriaceae Geitler and Pascher, 1925; Family Chlorobacteriaceae van Niel, 1948)
    - Order 2. Sphaerotilalea nom. nov. (= Order Desmobacteriales Pribram, 1929)
      - Family Sphaerotilacea [Sphaerotilaceae] Pribram, 1929
    - Order 3. Coccogonea [Coccogoneae] (Thuret, 1875) Campbell, 1902 (= Tribe Chroococcaceae (Coccogoneae) Thuret, 1875; Subclass Coccogoneae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Order Coccogonales Atkinson, 1903; Orders Chroococcales and Entophysalidales Geitler in Pascher et al., 1925)
      - Family 1. Chroococcacea [Chroococcaceae] (Nägeli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Order Chroococcaceae Nägeli, 1849)
      - Family 2. Achromatiacea [Achromatiaceae] Buchanan
    - Order 4. Gloiophycea [Gloiophyceae] Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Tribe Nostochineae (Hormonogoneae) Thuret, 1875; Family Hormogoneae Bornet and Flahault, 1886; Subclass Hormogoneae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Order Hormogoneae Campbell, 1902; Order Hormogonales Atkinson, 1905)
      - Family 1. Oscillatoriacea [Oscillatoriaceae] Harvey 1858.
      - Family 2. Beggiatoacea [Beggiatoaceae] Migula 1895.
      - Family 3. Chamaesiphonacea [Chamaesiphonaceae] Borzi, 1882 (= Order Chamaesiphonales Smith, 1933)
      - Family 4. Nostocacea [Nostocaceae] (Nageli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Order Nostocaceae Nägeli, 1847)
      - Family 5. Scytonematacea [Scytonemataceae] Rabenhorst, 1863
      - Family 6. Chlamydotrichacea [Chlamydotrichaceae] Pribram, 1929
      - Family 7. Rivulariacea [Rivulariaceae] Rabenhorst, 1863
      - Family 8. Sirosiphonacea [Sirosiphonaceae] Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Family Stigonemataceae Kirchner, 1898)
      - Family 9. Pleurocapsacea [Pleurocapsaceae] Geitler in Pascher, 1925
      - Family 10. Crenotrichacea [Crenotrichaceae] Hansgirg
Kingdom Protoctista
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [6].

Empire Eukaryota

Superkingdom 1. Archezoa
- Kingdom Archezoa
  - Phylum 1. Archamoebae Cavalier-Smith, 1983
    - Class 1. Pelobiontea Page, 1976 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, emend. 1991
      - Order Mastigamoebida Frenzel, 1892 (syn. Rhizo-flagellata Kent, 1880) (e.g., Mastigamoeba, Mastigina, Mastigella, Pelomyxa)
      - Order Phreatamoebida Cavalier-Smith, 1991 (Phreatamoeba)
  - Phylum 2. Metamonada Grassé, 1952 stat. nov. et emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Subphylum 1. Eopharyngia subph. nov.
      - Class 1. Trepomonadea cl. nov.
        Order Diplomonadida Wenyon, 1926 emend. Brugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
        
        Order Enteromonadida Brugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
      - Class 2. Retortamonadea Grassé, 1952 stat. nov.
        Order Retortamonadida Grassé, 1952
    - Subphylum 2. Axostylaria Grassé, 1952 emend. stat. nov. ["now both exclude Parabasalia"]
      - Class Oxymonadea Grassé, 1952 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974
        Order Oxymonadida Grassé, 1952
  - Phylum 3. Microsporidia Balbiani, 1882 stat. nov. Weiser, 1977
    - Subphylum 1. Rudimicrospora subphyl. nov. ["a broader concept than class Microsporea Sprague, 1977"]
      - Class 1. Metchnikovellea Weiser, 1977
        Order 1. Metchnikovellida Vivier, 1975
      - Class 2. Minisporea cl. nov.
        Order Minisporida Sprague, 1972
    - Subphylum 2. Polaroplasta subphyl. nov.
      - Class 1. Pleistophorea cl. nov.
        Order Pleistophorida Stempell, 1906
      - Class 2. Disporea cl. nov.
        Subclass 1. Unikaryotia subcl. nov.
        
        Subclass 2. Diplokaryotia subcl. nov. (e.g., Nosema, Vairimorpha)
Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
  - Subkingdom 1. Adictyozoa
  - Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa
- Kingdom 2. Plantae
  - Subkingdom 1. Viridiplantae
  - Subkingdom 2. Biliphyta
- Kingdom 3. Animalia
- Kingdom 4. Fungi
- Kingdom 5. Chromista
  - Subkingdom 1. Chlorarachnia
  - Subkingdom 2. Euchromista (cryptomonads, Goniomonas, heterokonts, and haptophytes)

Cavalier-Smith (1998)

From A revised six-kingdom system of life

In Kingdom Protozoa
Subkingdom Archezoa Cavalier-Smith 1983 emend.

Phylum Metamonada
Phylum Trichozoa

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Corticata, Infrakingdom Excavata
Superphylum Archezoa stat. nov.

Phylum Metamonada
Phylum Parabasalia

References

The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. Ed.: Barry S. C. Leadbeater and J. C. Green Taylor and Francis, London 2000, p. 5.