Oxymonadida

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Protozoa
Subregnum: Eozoa
Infraregnum: Excavata
Phylum: Metamonada
Subphylum: Anaeromonada
Classis: Anaeromonadea
Ordo: Oxymonadida
Familiae: Oxymonadidae – Polymastigidae – Pyrsonymphidae – Saccinobaculidae

Name

Oxymonadida Grassé in Grassé, Traité Zool. 1(1): 801 (1952) (“Oxymonadina”).

Alternative botanical spelling: Oxymonadales

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
• Polymastigida Doflein, Protoz. Paras. 74 (1901) (“Polymastigina”), pro zool. ord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Polymastigales

• • Polymastigina Perrier, Traité Zool. 484 (1892) (“Polymastigoda”), pro zool. subord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Polymastigineae

• Pyrsonymphida Grassé in Grassé, Traité Zool. 1(1): 789 (1952), pro zool. ord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Pyrsonymphales

• • Pyrsonymphina Grell, Protozool. ed. 2: 377 (1968) (“Pyrsonymphida”), pro zool. subord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Pyrsonymphineae

• Saccinobacculida Kussakin & A.L.Drozdov, Filema Org. Mira 2: 96 (1998) (“Saccinobaculida”), pro zool. ord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Saccinobacculales

• Streblomastigida Kussakin & A.L.Drozdov, Filema Org. Mira 2: 96 (1998) (“Streblomastigiformes”), pro zool. ord.

Alternative botanical spelling: Streblomastigales

References

Primary references

• Doflein, F. 1901. Die Protozoen als Parasiten und Krankheitserreger nach biologischen Gesichtspunkten dargestellt. Jena: Verlag von G. Fischer. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.1043 Reference page. 

• Kussakin, O.G. (Кусакин, О.Г.) & Drozdov, A.L. (Дроздов, А.Л.) 1998. Филема органического мира (Phylema of the living beings). Часть 2. Прокариоты и низшие евкариоты (Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes: Microsporobiontes, Archemonadobiontes, Euglenobiontes, Myxobiontes, Rhodobiontes, Alveolates, Heterokontes). - Санкт-Петербург : "Наука", С.-Петербургская издательская фирма. - 381 с. : ил. (Russian) Google Books ISBN 502026018  Reference page. 

Additional references

• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003. The excavate protozoan phyla Metamonada Grassé emend. (Anaeromonadea, Parabasalia, Carpediemonas, Eopharyngia) and Loukozoa emend. (Jakobea, Malawimonas): their evolutionary affinities and new higher taxa. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 53: 1741–1758. DOI: 10.1099/ijs.0.02548-0 Reference page. 
• Cavalier-Smith T. 2003. Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology 39: 338–348. DOI: 10.1078/0932-4739-00002 Reference page. 

Alternative classifications

Grassé et al. (1952)

Grassé, P.-P. (Ed.), 1952. Traité de Zoologie. Vol. 1.1, Protozoaires: Flagellés, 1952. Masson, Paris, [1], [2], [3], [4].

Règne animal

• Phylum Protozoa
  • Subphylum Rhizoflagellata
    • Superclassis Flagellata
      • Classis Zooflagellata (= Zoomastigina)
        • Superordo Metamonadina [= Axostylaria = Centrossomea]
          • Ordo Oxymonadina

Honigberg et al. (1964)

In Phylum Protozoa

• Subphylum Sarcomastigophora
  • Superclass Mastigophora
    • Class Zoomastigophorea
      • Order Oxymonadida

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

In Phylum Metamonada

• Subphylum Axostylaria Grassé, 1952 emend. stat. nov.
  
  • Class Oxymonadea Grassé, 1952 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974
    
    • Order Oxymonadida Grassé, 1952

David J. Patterson (1999)

From The Diversity of Eukaryotes

In Eukaryotes
Clade Oxymonads

Brugerolle & Lee, in Lee et al. (2000)

Brugerolle, G. & Lee, J.J., 2000. Order Oxymonadida. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 1186-1195, [5]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [6].

In “protozoa”, “flagellated protists”

• Order Oxymonadida
  • Family Polymastigidae
    • Genus Monocercomonoides Travis, 1932
    • Genus Polymastix Bütschli, 1884
    • Genus Paranotila Cleveland
  • Family Saccinobaculidae
    • Genus Saccinobaculus Cleveland
    • Genus Notila Cleveland
  • Family Pyrsonymphidae
    • Genus Pyrsonympha Leidy
    • Genus Dinenympha Leidy, 1877
  • Family Streblomastigidae
    • Genus Streblomastix Kofoid & Swezy
  • Family Oxymonadidae
    • Genus Oxymonas Janicki
    • Genus Barroella Zeliff, 1944
    • Genus Microrhopalodina Grassi & Foa [= Proboscidiella Kofoid & Swezy, 1926? = Opisthomitus Grassé, 1952?]
    • Genus Sauromonas Grassé & Hollande

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Anaeromonadea
Oxymonadida

Alastair G. B. Simpson (2003)

From Cytoskeletal organization, phylogenetic affinities and systematics in the contentious taxon Excavata (Eukaryota)

In Excavata, Preaxostyla
Clade Oxymonadida

Adl et al. (2012)

• Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page. 

Eukaryota

• Excavata Cavalier-Smith 2002, emend. Simpson 2003
  • Metamonada Cavalier-Smith 1987 (= Metamonadina Grassé 1952), emend. Cavalier-Smith 2003
    • Preaxostyla Simpson 2003
      • Oxymonadida Grassé 1952
        • Dinenympha, Monocercomonoides, Oxymonas, Polymastix, Pyrsonympha, Saccinobaculus, Streblomastix
      • Trimastix Kent 1880