Foraminifera
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: Tsar
Cladus: Sar
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Clade: Retaria
Phylum: Foraminifera
Classes: Globothalamea – Monothalamea – ?Schizocladea – Tubothalamea – ?Xenophyophorea
Ordines (incertae sedis):
Fusulinida –
Involutinida –
Lagenida
Genera (incertae sedis):
Cactos –
Crambis –
Girvanella –
†Globorotalites –
Haplostiche –
Octonoradiolus –
Orbulites –
Psammolagynis –
Radiatobolivina –
Scurciatoforamen –
Staphylion –
Stictogongylus –
Tuber –
Valvorotalia –
Wernlina –
Xiphophaga
Name
[edit]Foraminifera Zborzewsky, 1834
Similar groups
- Foraminifères d' Orbigny, 1826: 128, 245
- Reticularia Carpenter, 1861, 1862
- Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862
- Granuloreticulosa de Saedeleer, 1934
- Foraminiferida Loeblich & Tappan 1964
- Granuloreticulosea Levine et al., 1980
- Foraminiferea Loeblich & Tappan 1992
References
[edit]- Ballesteros-Prada, A. & Bernasconi, E. 2019. Study of marsh foraminifera from the coastal plain of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and its ecological implications. Zootaxa 4560(3): 522–540. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.5 Reference page.
- Brady, H.B. 1884. Report on the Foraminifera dredged by H.M.S. Challenger during the years 1873-1876. Reports of Science Research Voyage of H.M.S. Challenger. Zoology 9(22): 1–814. BHLReference page.
- Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa. European Journal of Protistology, 39: 338–348.
- Ćosović, V. et al. 2011: A checklist of Foraminifera of the Eastern Shelf of the Adriatic Sea. Zootaxa, 3035: 1–56. Preview
- d'Orbigny, A. D. 1826. Tableau methodique de la classe des cephalopodes. Ann. Sci. Nat. 7: 96–169, 245-314, [1].
- d'Orbigny, A. D. 1839. Foraminiferes. In: R. de la Sagra. Histoire physique, politique et naturelle de l'île de Cuba, vol. 8. Paris: A. Bertrand, [2].
- Ellis, B.F. & Messina, A. 1940-2014: Catalogue of foraminifera. Micropaleontology Press, American Museum of Natural History, New York. Many volumes, [3].
- Loeblich, A. R., and Tappan, H. (1987). Foraminiferal genera and their classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, [4].
- Longet, D.; Pawlowski, J. 2007: Higher-level phylogeny of Foraminifera inferred from the RNA polymerase II (RPB1) gene. European journal of protistology, 43: 171–177.
- Kemle von Mücke, S., Hemleben, C. 1999. Foraminifera. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, pp. 43–76, [5].
- Mamo, B.L. 2016. Benthic Foraminifera from the Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Zootaxa 4215(1): 1–125. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4215.1.1. Reference page.
- Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M. 2002: Molecular phylogeny of Foraminifera - a review. European journal of protistology, 38: 1–10.
- Pawlowski, J.; Holzmann, M.; Tyszka, J. 2013. New supraordinal classification of Foraminifera: Molecules meet morphology. Marine Micropaleontology, 100: 1–10.
- Schönfeld, J. & Lübbers, J. 2020. Checklist, assemblage composition, and biogeographic assessment of Recent benthic foraminifera (Protista, Rhizaria) from São Vincente, Cape Verdes. Zootaxa 4731(2): 151–192. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4731.2.1 pdf Reference page.
- Sen, A., Saha, R., Sivakumar, K. & Bhadury, P. 2018. Inventorizing the modern benthic foraminiferal assemblage from marginal marine environments across the North West coast of Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa 4441(2): 245–260. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4441.2.3 Reference page.
- Zborzewsky, Adalbert 1834: Aperçu de recherches, physiques, rationelles sur les nouvelles curiosités Podolie-Volhyniennes et sur leurs rapports géologiques avec les autres localités. Bulletin de la Société impériale des naturalistes de Moscou 7: 224–254, [6].
Links
[edit]- World Foraminifera Database, [7].
- Foraminifera in the World Register of Marine Species
Vernacular names
[edit]Deutsch: Kammerlinge, Foraminiferen
English: Forams
español: foraminíferos
français: Foraminifères
हिन्दी: पादछिद्र
polski: Otwornice
Türkçe: Delikliler
Alternative classifications
[edit]Carpenter (1862)
[edit]Carpenter, W.B. 1862. Introduction to the study of the Foraminifera. Ray Society, London, 319 pp + 22 pls, [8].
- Lobosa
- Radiolaria
- Reticulosa [p. 17] / Reticularia [p. 28]
de Saedeleer (1934)
[edit]de Saedeleer, H. (1934). Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Rhizopoden: Morphologische und systematische Untersuchungen und ein Klassifikationsversuch. Mem. Mus. Roy. Hist. Nat. Belg., 60: 1–112, [9].
Klasse Rhizopoda von Siebold
Kudo (1954)
[edit]Protozoology, 4th ed., [10].
- Phylum Protozoa Goldfuss
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
- Class 1 Mastigophora Diesing
- Class 2 Sarcodina Hertwig and Lesser
- Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
- Order 5 Foraminifera d'Orbigny
- Family 1 Astrorhizidae
- Genus Rhabdammina Sars
- Family 2 Rhizamminidae
- Genus Rhizammina Brady
- Family 3 Saccamminidae
- Genus Saccammina Sars
- Family 4 Hyperamminidae
- Genus Hyperammina Brady
- Family 5 Ammodiscidae
- Genus Ammodiscus Reuss
- Family 6 Silicinidae
- Genus Silicina Bornemann
- Family 7 Reophacidae
- Genus Reophax Montfort
- Family 8 Lituolidae
- Genus Lituola Lamarck
- Family 9 Fusulinidae
- Genus Fusulina Fisher
- Family 10 Loftusiidae
- Genus Loftusia Brady
- Family 11 Textulariidae
- Genus Textularia Defrance
- Family 12 Verneuilinidae
- Genus Verneuilina d'Orbigny
- Family 13 Valvulinidae
- Genus Valvulina d'Orbigny
- Family 14 Neusinidae
- Genus Neusina Goës
- Family 15 Trochamminidae
- Genus Trochammina Parker and Jones
- Family 16 Placopsilinidae
- Genus Placopsilina d'Orbigny
- Family 17 Orbitolinidae
- Genus Tetrataxis Ehrenberg
- Family 18 Miliolidae
- Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, Genus Triloculina d'Orbigny
- Family 19 Fischerinidae
- Genus Fischerina Terquem
- Family 20 Ophthalmidiidae
- Genus Vertebralina d'Orbigny
- Family 21 Peneroplidae
- Genus Peneroplis Montfort
- Family 22 Alveolinellidae
- Genus Alveolinella Douvillé
- Family 23 Keramosphaeridae
- Genus Keramosphaera Brady
- Family 24 Lagenidae
- Genus Lagena Walker and Jacob
- Family 25 Polymorphinidae
- Genus Polymorphina d'Orbigny
- Family 26 Nonionidae
- Genus Elphidium Montfort (Polystomella Lamarck)
- Family 27 Camerinidae
- Genus Operculina d'Orbigny
- Family 28 Heterohelicidae
- Genus Pavonina d'Orbigny
- Family 29 Hantkeninidae
- Genus Hantkenina Cushman
- Family 30 Buliminidae
- Genus Bolivina d'Orbigny
- Family 31 Ellipsoidinidae
- Genus Ellipsoidina Seguenza
- Family 32 Rotaliidae
- Genus Rotalia Lamarck, Genus Spirillina Ehrenberg, Genus Patellina Williamson, Genus Discorbis Lamarck
- Family 33 Amphisteginidae
- Genus Asterigerina d'Orbigny
- Family 34 Calcarinidae
- Genus Calcarina d'Orbigny
- Family 35 Halkyardiidae
- Genus Halkyardia Heron-Allen and Earland
- Family 36 Cassidulinidae
- Genus Cassidulina d'Orbigny
- Family 37 Chilostomellidae
- Genus Allomorphina Reuss
- Family 38 Globigerinidae
- Genus Globigerina d'Orbigny
- Family 39 Globorotaliidae
- Genus Globorotalia Cushman
- Family 40 Anomalinidae
- Genus Anomalina d'Orbigny
- Family 41 Planorbulinidae
- Genus Planorbulina d'Orbigny
- Family 42 Rupertiidae
- Genus Rupertia Wallich
- Family 43 Homotremidae
- Genus Homotrema Hickson
- Family 44 Orbitoididae
- Genus Orbitoides d'Orbigny
- Family 1 Astrorhizidae
- Order 5 Foraminifera d'Orbigny
- Subclass 1 Rhizopoda Siebold
- Subphylum 1 Plasmodroma Doflein
Honigberg et al. (1964)
[edit]In Class Rhizopodea
Subclass Granuloreticulosia
- Order Athalamida
- Order Foraminiferida
- Order Xenophyophorida
Levine et al. (1980)
[edit]From N. D. Levine; J. O. Corliss; F. E. G. Cox; G. Deroux; J. Grain; B. M. Honigberg; G. F. Leedale; A. R. Loeblich, III; J. Lom; D. Lynn; E. G. Merinfeld; F. C. Page; G. Poljansky; V. Sprague; J. Vavra; and F. G. Wallace (1980). A newly revised classification of the Protozoa. J. Protozool., 27:37–58, [11].
Subkingdom Protozoa
- Phylum Sarcomastigophora
- Subphylum Sarcodina
- Superclass Rhizopoda
- Class Granuloreticulosea
- Superclass Rhizopoda
- Subphylum Sarcodina
John O. Corliss (1984)
[edit]From The kingdom Protista and its 45 phyla
In Kingdom Protista, Assemblage "Rhizopods"
Phylum Granuloreticulosa De Saedeleer, 1934
Lee et al. (1985)
[edit]From J.J. Lee, S.H. Hutner and E.C. Bovee, (eds.), An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa, Society of Protozoologists, 1st ed., 1985. See Fernández-Galiano, 1990, [12].
Subkingdom Protozoa (Goldfuss, 1818) von Siebold, 1846
- Phylum Sarcomastigophora Honigberg & Balamuth, 1963
- Subphylum Sarcodina Schmarda, 1871
- Superclass Rhizopodea von Siebold, 1845
- Class Granuloreticulosea de Saedeler, 1934
Page (1987)
[edit]- Page, F.C. 1987. The classification of ‘naked’ amoebae (Phylum Rhizopoda). Archiv für Protistenkunde 133: 199–217. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9365(87)80053-2 Reference page.
Phylum Rhizopoda von Siebold, 1845
- Class 7. Granuloreticulosea de Saedeleer, 1934
- Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
- Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- Representative genus: Biomyxa
- Family 1. Biomyxidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- Order 2. Promycetozoida Grell, 1985
- Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
- Representative genera: Pontomyxa, Reticulomyxa, Thalassomyxa
- Family Reticulomyxidae n. fam.
- Order 3. Monothalamida Haeckel, 1862.
- Order 4. Foraminiferida D'Orbigny, 1826
- Order 1. Athalamida Haeckel, 1862
- Class 8. Xenophyophorea Schulze, 1904
Lee in Margulis et al. (1990)
[edit]Lee, J.J., 1990. 29. Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera). In: Margulis, L., J.O. Corliss, M. Melkonian, D.J. Chapman (ed.). Handbook of Protoctista. Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Boston, p. 524-548. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [13].
Kingdom Protoctista
- Section IV: Phyla with flagellated stages and complex sexual cycles
- Phylum 29. Granuloreticulosa
- Class Athalamea
- Class Foraminifera
- Phylum 29. Granuloreticulosa
Cavalier-Smith (1993)
[edit]From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla
In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Dictyozoa, Branch Bikonta, Infrakingdom Neozoa, Parvkingdom Neosarcodina
Phylum Reticulosa Carpenter, 1862 emend. stat. nov. (syn. Granuloreticulosa) de Saedeleer, 1934
- Subphylum Athalamea
- Subphylum Foraminifera
David J. Patterson (1999)
[edit]From The Diversity of Eukaryotes
In Eukaryotes
Clade Granuloreticulosa
Lee et al. (2000)
[edit]Lee, J.J., Pawlowski, J., Debenay, J.-P., Whittaker, J., Banner, F., Gooday, A.J., Tendal, O., Haynes, J. & Faber, W.W. (2000). Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990. In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 872-951, [14]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [15].
In “protozoa”, “amoeboid protists”
- Phylum Granuloreticulosa Lee, 1990
- 1 Class Athalamea Haeckel, 1862
- 1 Family Reticulomyxidae
- 1 Genus Reticulomyxa Nauss, 1949
- 1 Family Reticulomyxidae
- 2 Class Foraminifera Lee, 1990
- 1 Order Silicoloculinida
- 2 Order †Involutinida
- 3 Order †Fusulinida
- 1 Class Athalamea Haeckel, 1862
Order Allogromiida
[edit]- 4 Order Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Family Hospitellidae
- 2 Family Lagynidae Schultze, 1854
- 3 Family Allogromiidae Rhumbler, 1904
- 1 Genus Periptygma Arnold, 1978
- 2 Genus Gloiogullmia Nyholm, 1974
- 3 Genus Allogromia Rhumbler, 1903
- 4 Genus Cylindrogullmia Nyholm, 1974
- 4 Family Shepheardellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Nemogullmia Nyholm, 1953
- 2 Genus Tinogullmia Nyholm, 1954
- 3 Genus Shepheadella [see Genus Shepheardella Siddall, 1880]
- 4 Order Allogromiida Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
Order Astrorhizida
[edit]- 5 Order Astrorhizida Brady, 1881
- 1 Superfamily Hippocrepinacea
- 2 Superfamily Ammodiscacea Reuss, 1862
- 3 Superfamily Astrorhizacea Brady, 1881
- 1 Family Polysaccamminidae
- 2 Family Astrorhizidae Brady, 1881
- 1 Genus Vanhoeffenella Rhumbler, 1905
- 2 Genus Pelosina Brady, 1879
- 3 Genus Astrorhiza Sandahl, 1858
- 4 Genus Astrorhizoides
- 3 Family Bathysiphonidae Avnimelech, 1952
- 1 Genus Bathysiphon Sars, 1872
- 4 Family Rhizamminidae Wiesner, 1931
- 1 Genus Rhizammina Brady, 1879
- 2 Genus Rhabdammina
- 5 Family Schizamminidae Norvang, 1961
- 1 Genus Schizammina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1929
- 2 Genus Jullienella Schlumberger, 1890
- 6 Family Psammosphaeridae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Psammosphaera Schulze, 1875
- 2 Genus Sorosphaera Brady, 1879
- 7 Family Saccamminidae Brady, 1884
- 1 Genus Astrammina Rhumbler, 1932
- 2 Genus Pilulina Carpenter, 1870
- 3 Genus Saccammina Sars, 1869
- 4 Genus Ovammina Dahlgren, 1962
- 5 Genus Technitella de Folin, 1882?, nom. nud.
- 8 Family Hemisphaeramminidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Genus Crithionina Goës, 1894
- 2 Genus Ammopemphix Loeblich, 1952
- 3 Genus Hemisphaerammina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 4 Genus Iridia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1914
- 4 Superfamily Komokiacea Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 1 Family Komokiidae Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 2 Family Baculellidae Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 1 Genus Chondrodapis
- 2 Genus Baculella
- 3 Genus Edgertonia Tendal & Hessler, 1977
- 5 Order Astrorhizida Brady, 1881
Order Textulariida
[edit]- 6 Order Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Family Telamminidae
- 02 Family Sphaeramminidae
- 03 Family Hormosinidae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Reophax de Montfort, 1808
- 04 Family Rzehakinidae Cushman, 1933
- 1 Genus Miliammina Heron-Allen & Earland, 1933
- 05 Family Ammosphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Adercotryma Loeblich & Tappan, 1952
- 2 Genus Cystammina Neumayr, 1889
- 3 Genus Recurvoides Earland, 1934
- 06 Family Haplophragmoididae Maync, 1952
- 1 Genus Cribrostomoides Cushman, 1910
- 2 Genus Haplophragmoides Cushman, 1920
- 3 Genus Trochamminita Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 07 Family Lituotubidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Lituotuba Rhumbler, 1895
- 2 Genus Trochamminoides Cushman, 1910
- 08 Family Lituolidae de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Genus Ammobaculites Cushman, 1910
- 2 Genus Ammotium Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 3 Genus Ammoastuta Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 4 Genus Lituola Lamarck, 1804
- 09 Family Placopsilinidae Rhumbler, 1913
- 1 Genus Placopsilina d'Orbigny, 1849[1850]
- 10 Family Cyclamminidae Marie, 1941
- 1 Genus Cyclammina Brady, 1879
- 2 Genus Alveolophragmium Stschedrina, 1936
- 11 Family Spiroplectamminidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Spirotextularia Saidova, 1975
- 2 Genus Spiroplectammina Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Vulvulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 12 Family Trochamminidae Schwager, 1877
- 1 Genus Trochaminella [see Genus Trochamminella Cushman, 1943]
- 2 Genus Portatrochammina
- 3 Genus Tritaxis Schubert, 1920
- 4 Genus Trochammina Parker & Jones, 1859
- 5 Genus Deuterammina Bronnimann, 1976
- 6 Genus Jadammina
- 7 Genus Arenoparrella Andersen, 1951
- 13 Family Remaneicidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus RemaneicaRhumbler, 1938
- 2 Genus Asteroparatrochammina Bronniman & Zaninetti, 1984
- 14 Family Verneuilinidae Cushman, 1911
- 1 Genus Gaudryina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 15 Family Globotextulariidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Globotextularia Eimer & Fickert, 1899
- 16 Family Eggerellidae Cushman, 1937
- 1 Genus Karreriella Cushman, 1933
- 2 Genus Eggerella Cushman, 1933
- 3 Genus Eggerelloides Haynes, 1973
- 17 Family Textulariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Textularia Defrance, 1824
- 2 Genus Siphotextularia Finlay, 1939
- 3 Genus Planctostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 18 Family Valvulinidae Berthelin, 1880
- 6 Order Textulariida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Robertinida
[edit]- 7 Order Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Family Robertinidae Reuss, 1850
- 1 Genus Pseudobulimina Earland, 1934
- 2 Genus Cushmanella
- 3 Genus Alliatina Troelsen, 1954
- 4 Genus Robertina d'Orbigny, 1843
- 5 Genus Robertinoides Höglund, 1947
- 2 Family Ceratobuliminidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Ceratobulimina Toula, 1915
- 2 Genus Ceratobuliminoides Parr, 1950
- 3 Genus Lamarckina Berthelin, 1881
- 3 Family Epistominidae Wedekind, 1937
- 1 Genus Hoeglundina
- 1 Family Robertinidae Reuss, 1850
- 7 Order Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
Order Carterinida
[edit]- 8 Order Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1981
- 1 Family Carterinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 1 Genus Carterina Brady, 1884
- 2 Genus Zaninettia Bronnimann & Whittaker, 1983
- 1 Family Carterinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 8 Order Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan, 1981
Order Spirillinida
[edit]- 9 Order Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
- 1 Family Spirillinidae Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
- 1 Genus Sejunctella Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 2 Genus Mychostomina Berthelin, 1881
- 3 Genus Spirillina Ehrenberg, 1843
- 4 Genus Turrispirillina
- 2 Family Patellinidae (Rhumbler, 1906) H. Tappan & A.R. Loeblich Jr., 1982
- 1 Genus Patellina Williamson, 1858
- 2 Genus Patellinoides Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
- 1 Family Spirillinidae Reuss & Fritsch, 1861
- 9 Order Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller, 1975
Order Miliolida
[edit]- 10 Order Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Family Squamulinidae
- 02 Family Keramosphaeridae
- 03 Family Cornuspiridae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Meandrospira Loeblich & Tappan, 1946
- 2 Genus Cornuspira Schultze, 1854
- 3 Genus Cornuspiroides Cushman, 1928
- 4 Genus Cornuspirella Cushman, 1928
- 04 Family Hemigordiopsidae A. Nikitina, 1969
- 1 Genus Gordiospira Heron-Allen & Earland, 1932
- 05 Family Fischerinidae Millett, 1898
- 01 Genus Fischerina Terquem, 1878
- 02 Genus Trisegmentina Wiesner, 1931
- 03 Genus Subfischerina
- 04 Genus Planispirina Seguenza, 1880
- 05 Genus Planispirinella Wiesner, 1931
- 06 Genus Wiesnerella Cushman, 1933
- 07 Genus Nodobaculariella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1937
- 08 Genus Vertebralina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 09 Genus Fischerinella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 10 Genus Zoyaella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 11 Genus Glomulina Rhumbler, 1936
- 06 Family Nubeculariidae Jones, 1875
- 1 Genus Nubeculina Cushman, 1924
- 2 Genus Nodophthalmidium MacFadyen, 1939
- 3 Genus Nubeculinita Seiglie, 1964
- 4 Genus Webbina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Genus Nubecularia Defrance, 1825
- 6 Genus Gymnesina Colom, 1959
- 7 Genus Nubeculopsis Collins, 1958
- 8 Genus Calcituba Roboz, 1884[1883]
- 9 Genus Cornuspiramia Cushman, 1928
- 07 Family Riveroinidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Riveroina Bermùdez, 1939
- 2 Genus Pseudohauerina
- 3 Genus Pseudohauerinella
- 08 Family Ophthalmidiidae Wiesner, 1920
- 1 Genus Edentostomina Collins, 1958
- 2 Genus Ophthalmina Rhumbler, 1936
- 3 Genus Spirophthalmidium Galloway, 1933
- 4 Genus Cornuloculina
- 09 Family Spiroloculinidae Wiesner, 1920
- 01 Genus Rectospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 02 Genus Adelosina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 03 Genus Cribrolinoides Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
- 04 Genus Planispirinoides Parr, 1950
- 05 Genus Inaequalina Luczkowska, 1971
- 06 Genus Pippinia McCulloch, 1977
- 07 Genus Nummulopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 08 Genus Flintia Schubert, 1911
- 09 Genus Cribrospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 10 Genus Neospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 11 Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 10 Family Hauerinidae Schwager, 1876
- 01 Genus Rectospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 02 Genus Adelosina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 03 Genus Cribrolinoides Cushman & Le Roy, 1939
- 04 Genus Planispirinoides Parr, 1950
- 05 Genus Inaequalina Luczkowska, 1971
- 06 Genus Pippinia McCulloch, 1977
- 07 Genus Nummulopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 08 Genus Flintia Schubert, 1911
- 09 Genus Cribrospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 10 Genus Neospiroloculina McCulloch, 1977
- 11 Genus Spiroloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 01 Genus Siphonaperta Vella, 1957
- 02 Genus Dentostomina Carman, 1933
- 03 Genus Schlumbergerina Munier-Chalmas, 1882
- 04 Genus Sigmoilopsis Finlay, 1947
- 05 Genus Agglutinella El-Nakhal, 1983
- 06 Genus Ammomassilina Cushman, 1933
- 07 Genus Pseudoflintina
- 08 Genus Tubinella Rhumbler, 1906
- 09 Genus Vertebrasigmoilina Hofker, 1976
- 10 Genus Parrina Cushman, 1931
- 11 Genus Articulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 12 Genus Rectomassilina Sieglie, 1964
- 13 Genus Cribropyrgo Cushman & Bermudez, 1946
- 14 Genus Nevillina Sidebottom, 1905
- 15 Genus Pseudopyrgo Hofker, 1976
- 16 Genus Mesosigmoilina Zheng, 1981
- 17 Genus Biloculinella Wiesner, 1932
- 18 Genus Sigmoinella Saidova, 1975
- 19 Genus Nummoloculina Steinmann, 1881
- 20 Genus Sigmoilina Schlumberger, 1887
- 21 Genus Pyrgoella Cushman & White, 1936
- 22 Genus Pyrgo Defrance, 1824
- 23 Genus Sigmopyrgo Hofker, 1983
- 24 Genus Anchihauerina McCulloch, 1977
- 25 Genus Sigmoilinella Zheng, 1979
- 26 Genus Sigmoilinita Seiglie, 1965
- 27 Genus Massilinoides McCulloch, 1977
- 28 Genus Proemassilina Lacroix, 1938
- 29 Genus Massilina Schlumberger, 1893
- 30 Genus Sigmoihauerina Zheng, 1979
- 31 Genus Polysegmentina Cushman, 1946
- 32 Genus Hauerina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 33 Genus Parahauerina McCulloch, 1977
- 34 Genus Parahauerinoides McCulloch, 1977
- 35 Genus Sissonia McCulloch, 1977
- 36 Genus Lorettaoides McCulloch, 1977
- 37 Genus Pseudomassilina
- 38 Genus Miliolinella Wiesner, 1931
- 39 Genus Wellmanellinella Cherif, 1973
- 40 Genus Steigerina McCulloch, 1977
- 41 Genus Ptychomiliola Eimer & Fickert, 1899
- 42 Genus Mesopateoris McCulloch, 1977
- 43 Genus Neopateoris Bermudez & Seiglie, 1963
- 44 Genus Involvohauerina Loeblich & Tappan, 1955
- 45 Genus Flintinoides Cherif, 1973
- 46 Genus Flintina Cushman, 1921
- 47 Genus Subedentostomina
- 48 Genus Pseudoschlumbergerina Cherif, 1973
- 49 Genus Sigmella Azbel & Mikhalevich, 1983
- 50 Genus Lachlanella Vella, 1957
- 51 Genus Cycloforina Luczkowska, 1972
- 52 Genus Quinqueloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 53 Genus Pseudotriloculina
- 54 Genus Varidentella Luczkowska, 1972
- 55 Genus Cribromiliolinella
- 56 Genus Cruciloculina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 57 Genus Triloculinella
- 58 Genus Triloculinellus Saidova, 1975
- 59 Genus Triloculinoides
- 60 Genus Affinetrina Luczkowska, 1972
- 61 Genus Triloculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 11 Family Miliolidae
- 12 Family Alveolinidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Borelis Montfort, 1808
- 2 Genus Flosculinella Schubert, 1910
- 3 Genus Alveolinella Douvillé, 1907
- 13 Family Peneroplidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Dendritina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Monalysidium Chapman, 1900
- 3 Genus Spirolina Lamarck, 1804
- 4 Genus Coscinospira Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 5 Genus Laevipeneroplis Sulc, 1936
- 6 Genus Peneroplis Montfort, 1808
- 14 Family Discospirinidae Wiesner, 1931
- 1 Genus Discospirina Munier-Chalmas, 1902
- 15 Family Soritidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Androsina Levy, 1977
- 2 Genus Archaias de Montfort, 1808
- 3 Genus Parasorites Seiglie & Rivera, 1977
- 4 Genus Cycloputeolina Seiglie & Grove, 1977
- 5 Genus Cyclorbiculina
- 6 Genus Marginopora de Blainville, 1830
- 7 Genus Sorites Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 8 Genus Amphisorus Ehrenberg, [1839]
- 10 Order Miliolida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Lagenida
[edit]- 11 Order Lagenida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 1 Family Lagenidae Reuss, 1862
- 01 Genus Sipholagena
- 02 Genus Cribrolagena Wynn Jones, 1984
- 03 Genus Lagena Walker & Jacob, 1798
- 04 Genus Procerolagena Puri, 1954
- 05 Genus Hyalinonetrion Patterson & Richardson, 1988
- 06 Genus Oolina d'Orbigny, 1840
- 07 Genus Fissurina Reuss, 1850
- 08 Genus Parafissurina Parr, 1947
- 09 Genus Pristinosceptrella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
- 10 Genus Cushmanina
- 11 Genus Solenina Wynn Jones, 1984
- 12 Genus Wiesnerina Wynn Jones, 1984
- 13 Genus Palliolatella Patterson & Richardson, 1987
- 2 Family Glandulinidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Phlegeria Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
- 2 Genus Glandulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 3 Genus Laryngosigma Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 4 Genus Entolingulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 5 Genus Seabrookia Brady, 1890
- 3 Family Nodosariidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Lingulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Frondicularia Defrance, 1826
- 3 Genus Dentalina Risso, 1826
- 4 Genus Nodosaria Lamarck, 1812
- 5 Genus Pyramidulina
- 6 Genus Amphimorphina Neugeboren, 1850
- 7 Genus Proxifrons Vella, 1963
- 4 Family Vaginulinidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Lenticulina Lamarck, 1804
- 2 Genus Saracenaria Defrance, 1824
- 3 Genus Vaginulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Astacolus de Montfort, 1808
- 5 Genus Amphicoryna Milne-Edwards, 1881
- 5 Family Polymorphinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Webbinella Rhumbler, 1904
- 2 Genus Fissuripolymorphina McCulloch, 1977
- 3 Genus Polymorphina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Pyrulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Genus Globulina Morren, 1835
- 6 Genus Guttulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 7 Genus Ramulina Jones, 1875
- 8 Genus Discoramulina Seiglie, 1964
- 1 Family Lagenidae Reuss, 1862
- 11 Order Lagenida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Rotaliida
[edit]- 12 Order Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 01 Superfamily Loxostomatacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 1 Family Bolivinellidae Hayward, 1980
- 1 Genus Bolivinella Cushman, 1927
- 2 Family Tortoplectellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
- 1 Genus Tortoplectella Loeblich & Tappan, 1985
- 3 Family Tosaiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Tosaia Takayanagi, 1953
- 1 Family Bolivinellidae Hayward, 1980
- 02 Superfamily Stilostomellacea Finlay, 1947
- 1 Family Stilostomellidae Finlay, 1947
- 1 Genus Stilostomella Guppy, 1895
- 2 Genus Siphonodosaria Silvestri, 1924
- 3 Genus Nodogenerina Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Stilostomellidae Finlay, 1947
- 03 Superfamily Bolivinacea Glaessner, 1937
- 1 Family Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
- 1 Genus Bolivina d'Orbigny, 1843
- 2 Genus Bolivinellina Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Brizalina Costa, 1856
- 2 Family Bolivinitidae Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Bolivinita Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Bolivinidae Glaessner, 1937
- 04 Superfamily Fursenkoinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Family Fursenkoinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 1 Genus Coryphostoma Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 2 Genus Fursenkoina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 3 Genus Rutherfordoides
- 4 Genus Sigmavirgulina
- 5 Genus Stuartia McCulloch, 1977
- 1 Family Fursenkoinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 05 Superfamily Virgulinellidae [see Superfamily Virgulinellacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1984]
- 1 Family Virgulinellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Virgulinella Cushman, 1932
- 1 Family Virgulinellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 06 Superfamily Pleurostomellacea Reuss, 1860
- 1 Family Pleurostomellidae Reuss, 1860
- 1 Genus Ellipsobulimina Silvestri, 1903
- 2 Genus Ellipsoglandulina Silvestri, 1900
- 3 Genus Nodosarella Rzehak, 1895
- 4 Genus Pleurostomella Reuss, 1860
- 1 Family Pleurostomellidae Reuss, 1860
- 07 Superfamily Cassidulinacea d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Cassidulinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Islandiella Nørvang, 1958
- 2 Genus Globocassidulina
- 3 Genus Cassidulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 4 Genus Favocassidulina Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 5 Genus Burseolina Sequenza, 1880
- 6 Genus Ehrenbergina Reuss, 1850[1849]
- 1 Family Cassidulinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 08 Superfamily Buliminacea Jones, 1875
- 1 Family Stainforthiidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Virgulinopsis Hofker, 1956
- 2 Genus Virgulopsis Finlay, 1939
- 3 Genus Cassidelina Saidova, 1975
- 4 Genus Stainforthia Hofker, 1956
- 2 Family Buliminidae Jones, 1875
- 1 Genus Bulimina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Globobulimina Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Praeglobobulimina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Family Buliminellidae Hofker, 1951
- 1 Genus Buliminella Cushman, 1911
- 4 Family Uvigerinidae Haeckel, 1894
- 1 Genus Uvigerina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Euuvigerina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Genus Siphouvigerina Parr, 1950
- 4 Genus Neouvigerina Hofker, 1951
- 5 Genus Angulogerina Cushman, 1927
- 6 Genus Trifarina Cushman, 1923
- 5 Family Siphogenerinoididae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Subfamily Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Hopkinsinella
- 2 Genus Sagrinella Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Rectobolivina Cushman, 1927
- 4 Genus Loxostomina
- 5 Genus Parabrizalina Zweig-Strykowski & Reiss, 1976
- 2 Subfamily Tubulogenerininae
- 1 Genus Sagrina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 2 Genus Sagrinopsis de Civrieux, 1969
- 3 Genus Siphogenerina Schlumberger, 1883
- 1 Subfamily Siphogenerinoidinae Saidova, 1981
- 6 Family Reussellidae Cushman, 1933
- 1 Genus Acostina Bermúdez, 1994
- 2 Genus Fijiella Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 3 Genus Reussella Galloway, 1933
- 4 Genus Chrysalidinella Schubert, 1908
- 5 Genus Compressigerina Bermúdez, 1949
- 6 Genus Valvobifarina Hofker, 1951
- 7 Family Trimosinidae Saidova, 1981
- 8 Family Pavonidae [see Family Pavoninidae Eimer & Fickert, 1899]
- 1 Genus Bifarinella Cushman & Hanzawa, 1936
- 2 Genus Pavonina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 9 Family Millettiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Millettia
- 1 Family Stainforthiidae Reiss, 1963
- 09 Superfamily Siphoninacea Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Siphoninidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Siphoninoides Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Siphonina Reuss, 1850[1849]
- 3 Genus Siphoninella Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Siphoninidae Cushman, 1927
- 10 Superfamily Annulopatellinacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Family Annulopatellinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Annulopatellina Parr & Collins, 1930
- 1 Family Annulopatellinidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 11 Superfamily Glabratellacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Family Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970
- 1 Genus Buliminoides Cushman, 1911
- 2 Genus Fredsmithia McCulloch, 1977
- 2 Family Heronalleniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1986
- 1 Genus Heronallenia Chapman & Parr, 1931
- 3 Family Rotaliellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Rotaliella Grell, 1954
- 2 Genus Metarotaliella Grell, 1962
- 3 Genus Rossyatella Pawlowski & Zaninetti, 1993
- 4 Family Glabratellidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Angulodiscorbis Uchio, 1952
- 2 Genus Planoglabratella Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
- 3 Genus Glabratellina Seiglie & Bermúdez, 1965
- 4 Genus Glabratella Dorreen, 1948
- 1 Family Buliminoididae Seiglie, 1970
- 12 Superfamily Rosalinacea Reiss, 1963
- 1 Family Heleninidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 1 Genus Helenina Saunders, 1961
- 2 Genus Pseudohelenina Collins, 1974
- 2 Family Rosalinidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Rosalina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Neoconorbina Hofker, 1951
- 3 Genus Planodiscorbis Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Gavelinopsis Hofker, 1951
- 3 Family Bagginidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Baggina Cushman, 1926
- 2 Genus Cancris Montfort, 1808
- 3 Genus Valvulineria Cushman, 1926
- 4 Family Mississippinidae
- 5 Family Bueningiidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Bueningia
- 6 Family Bronnimanniidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Bronnimannia Bermudez, 1952
- 1 Family Heleninidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 13 Superfamily Discorbinellacea Sigal, 1952
- 1 Family Parrelloididae Hofker, 1956
- 1 Genus Cibicidoides
- 2 Genus Parrelloides Hofker, 1956
- 2 Family Pseudoparrellidae Voloshinova, 1952
- 1 Genus Stetsonia Parker, 1954
- 2 Genus Epistominella
- 3 Genus Pseudoparrella Cushman & Dam, 1948
- 3 Family Planulinoididae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Planulinoides Parr, 1941
- 4 Family Discorbinellidae Sigal, 1952
- 1 Genus Torresina Parr, 1944
- 2 Genus Laticarinina Galloway & Wissler, 1927
- 3 Genus Discorbinita McCulloch, 1977
- 4 Genus Discorbinella Cushman & Martin, 1935
- 1 Family Parrelloididae Hofker, 1956
- 14 Superfamily Planorbulinacea Schwager, 1877
- 1 Family Planulinidae Bermudez, 1952
- 2 Family Bisacciidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 1 Genus Bisaccioides Collins, 1981
- 2 Genus Bisaccium Andersen, 1951
- 3 Family Cibicididae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Cibicides Montfort, 1808
- 2 Genus Paracibicides Perelis & Reiss, 1976
- 3 Genus Montfortella Loeblich & Tappan, 1963
- 4 Genus Dyocibicides Cushman & Valentine, 1930
- 5 Genus Cyclocibicides Cushman, 1927
- 4 Family Planorbulinidae Schwager, 1877
- 1 Genus Planorbulina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Planorbulinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Planorbulinopsis Banner, 1971
- 5 Family Cymbaloporidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Cymbaloporella Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Cymbaloporetta Cushman, 1928
- 3 Genus Millettiana
- 4 Genus Pyropilus Cushman, 1934
- 6 Family Victoriellidae Chapman & Crespin, 1930
- 1 Genus Carpenteria Gray, 1858
- 2 Genus Biarritzina
- 3 Genus Rupertina Loeblich & Tappan, 1961
- 15 Superfamily Acervulinacea Schultze, 1854
- 1 Family Acervulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Sphaerogypsina Galloway, 1933
- 2 Genus Acervulina
- 3 Genus Planogypsina Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Gypsina Carter, 1877
- 5 Genus Discogypsina
- 2 Family Homotrematidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Sporadotrema Hickson, 1911
- 2 Genus Homotrema Hickson, 1911
- 3 Genus Miniacina Galloway, 1933
- 1 Family Acervulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 16 Superfamily Asterigerinacea d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Epistomariidae Hofker, 1954
- 1 Genus Eponidella Cushman & Hedberg, 1935
- 2 Genus Palmerinella Bermúdez, 1934
- 3 Genus Nuttallides
- 4 Genus Pseudoeponides Kawai & Uchio, 1950
- 2 Family Alfredinidae Singh & Kalia, 1972
- 1 Genus Epistomaroides Uchio, 1952
- 3 Family Asterigerinatidae Reiss, 1963
- 1 Genus Rubratella Grell, 1956
- 2 Genus Eoeponidella Wickenden, 1948
- 3 Genus Asterigerinata Bermúdez, 1949
- 4 Family Asterigerinidae d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Genus Asterigerina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 5 Family Amphisteginidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Amphistegina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 1 Family Epistomariidae Hofker, 1954
- 17 Superfamily Nonionacea Schultze, 1854
- 1 Family Nonionidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Astrononion Cushman & Edwards, 1937
- 2 Genus Nonionoides
- 3 Genus Nonionella Cushman, 1926
- 4 Genus Haynesina F.T. Banner & S.J. Culver, 1978
- 5 Genus Nonion Montfort, 1808
- 6 Genus Melonis Montfort, 1808
- 7 Genus Pullenia Parker & Jones, 1862
- 2 Family Spirotectinidae
- 3 Family Almaenidae Myatlyuk, 1959
- 1 Genus Anomalinella Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Nonionidae Schultze, 1854
- 18 Superfamily Chilostomellacea Brady, 1881
- 1 Family Karreriidae
- 2 Family Chilostomellidae Brady, 1881
- 1 Genus Allomorphina Reuss, 1849
- 2 Genus Chilostomella Reuss, 1849
- 3 Family Quadrimorphinidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Quadrimorphina Finlay, 1939
- 4 Family Alabaminidae Hofker, 1951
- 5 Family Osangulariidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1964
- 1 Genus Osangularia
- 6 Family Oridorsalidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Oridorsalis Andersen, 1961
- 2 Genus Schwantzia McCulloch, 1977
- 7 Family Heterolepidae Gonzalez-Donoso, 1969
- 1 Genus Heterolepa Franzenau, 1884
- 2 Genus Anomalinoides
- 3 Genus Gemellides
- 8 Family Gavelinellidae Hofker, 1956
- 1 Genus Gyroidinoides
- 2 Genus Anomalinulla Saidova, 1975
- 3 Genus Discanomalina Asano, 1951
- 4 Genus Gyroidella Saidova, 1975
- 5 Genus Gyroidina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 6 Genus Gyroidinopsis McCulloch, 1977
- 7 Genus Hansenisca Loeblich & Tappan, 1988
- 8 Genus Hanzawaia Asano, 1944
- 9 Family Trichohyalidae Saidova, 1981
- 1 Genus Buccella Andersen, 1952
- 2 Genus Neobuccella McCulloch, 1977
- 3 Genus Trichohyalus Loeblich & Tappan, 1953
- 19 Superfamily Rotaliacea Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Family Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
- 1 Genus Ozawaia Cushman, 1931
- 2 Genus Notorotalia Finlay, 1938
- 3 Genus Parrellina Thalmann, 1951
- 4 Genus Elphidiella
- 5 Genus Cribroelphidium Cushman & Brönnimann, 1948
- 6 Genus Elphidium Montfort, 1808
- 2 Family Calcarinidae Schwager, 1876
- 1 Genus Schlumbergerella Hanzawa, 1952
- 2 Genus Calcarina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 3 Genus Neorotalia Bermudez, 1952
- 4 Genus Baculogypsina Sacco, 1893
- 3 Family Rotaliidae Ehrenberg, 1839
- 1 Genus Ammonia
- 2 Genus Pararotalia
- 3 Genus Challengerella Billman, Hottinger & Oesterle, 1980
- 4 Genus Rotalidium Asano, 1936
- 5 Genus Asterorotalia
- 6 Genus Pseudorotalia Reiss & Merling, 1958
- 4 Family Discorbidae Ehrenberg, 1838
- 1 Genus Discorbis Lamarck, 1804
- 2 Genus Strebloides
- 3 Genus Rotorbis Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
- 4 Genus Rotorboides Sellier de Civrieux, 1977
- 5 Family Eponididae Hofker, 1951
- 1 Genus Poroeponides Cushman, 1944
- 2 Genus Neoeponides Reiss, 1960
- 3 Genus Eponides de Montfort, 1808
- 1 Family Elphidiidae Galloway, 1933
- 20 Superfamily Nummulitacea de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Family Nummulitidae de Blainville, 1827
- 1 Genus Heterostegina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 2 Genus Nummulites
- 3 Genus Assilina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 4 Genus Operculina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 5 Genus Cycloclypeus Carpenter, 1856
- 6 Genus Heterocyclina Hottinger, 1977
- 1 Family Nummulitidae de Blainville, 1827
- 21 ?Family Placentulinidae Kasimova et al., 1980
- 1 Genus Ashbrookia McCulloch, 1977
- 2 Genus Patellinella Cushman, 1928
- 3 Genus Subpatellinella McCulloch, 1977
- 22 ?Family Ungulatellidae Seiglie, 1964
- 1 Genus Ungulatella Cushman, 1931
- 2 Genus Ungulatelloides Seiglie, 1964
- 3 Genus Metapatellina McCulloch, 1977
- 23 ?Family Pannellainidae Loeblich & Tappan, 1984
- 1 Genus Pannellaina Seiglie & Bermudez, 1976
- 24 ?Family Pegidiidae Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 1 Genus Sphaeridia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 2 Genus Pegidia Heron-Allen & Earland, 1928
- 3 Genus Siphonidia Seiglie, 1965
- 25 ?Family Sphaeroidinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Sphaeroidina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 01 Superfamily Loxostomatacea Loeblich & Tappan, 1962
- 12 Order Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Order Globigerinida
[edit]- 13 Order Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
- 1 Superfamily Candeinacea Cushman, 1927
- 1 Family Globigerinitidae Bermudez, 1961
- 1 Genus Tenuitellinata Li Qianyu, 1987
- 2 Genus Globigerinita Brönnimann, 1951
- 3 Genus Tinophodella Loeblich & Tappan, 1957
- 4 Genus Tenuitella Fleisher, 1974
- 5 Genus Tenuitellita Li Qianyu, 1987
- 2 Family Candeinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Candeina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 1 Family Globigerinitidae Bermudez, 1961
- 2 Superfamily Globigerinacea Carpenter et al., 1862
- 1 Family Hastigerinidae Bolli et al., 1957
- 1 Genus Hastigerinopsis Saito & Thompson, 1976
- 2 Genus Hastigerina Thomson, 1876
- 3 Genus Orcadia Boltovskoy & Watanabe, 1982
- 2 Family Sphaeroidinellidae Banner & Blow, 1959
- Genus Sphaeroidinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Family Globigerinidae Carpenter et al., 1862
- 1 Genus Globigerinoides Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Globigerinella Cushman, 1927
- 3 Genus Bolliella Banner & Blow, 1959
- 4 Genus Globigerina d'Orbigny, 1826
- 5 Genus Beella Banner & Blow, 1960
- 4 Family Pulleniatinidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Pulleniatina Cushman, 1927
- 5 Family Orbulinidae Schultze, 1854
- 1 Genus Orbulina d'Orbigny, 1839
- 6 Family Globorotaliidae Cushman, 1927
- 1 Genus Globorotalia Cushman, 1927
- 2 Genus Clavatorella Blow, 1965
- 3 Genus Paragloborotalia Cifelli, 1982
- 4 Genus Neogloboquadrina Bandy, Frerichs & Vincent, 1967
- 7 Family Turborotalitidae Hofker, 1976
- 2 Genus Turborotalita
- 1 Family Hastigerinidae Bolli et al., 1957
- 1 Superfamily Candeinacea Cushman, 1927
- 13 Order Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard, 1896
Sen Gupta (2002)
[edit]Sen Gupta, B.K. (2002). Systematics of modern Foraminifera. In: Sen Gupta, B.K. (ed.): Modern Foraminifera. Springer Netherlands (Kluwer Academic), p. 7-37, [16].
- Class Foraminifera
- Order Allogromiida
- Order Textulariida
- Order Astrorhizida
- Order Lituolida
- Order Trochamminida
- Order †Fusulinida
- Order Spirillinida
- Order Involutinida
- Order Carterinida
- Order Miliolida
- Order Silicoloculinida
- Order Lagenida
- Order Robertinida
- Order Globigerinida
- Order Buliminida
- Order Rotaliida
Adl et al. (2012)
[edit]- Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page.
Eukaryota Chatton, 1925
- Sar Burki et al. 2007
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
- “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
- Tubothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
- Miliolida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller 1975
- Ammodiscidae Reuss 1862
- Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
- Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
- Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan 1984
- Textulariida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
- Carterina Brady 1884 (Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan 1981)
- Incertae sedis Foraminifera: Lagenida Delage & Hérouard 1896
- Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
- Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
- Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [17].
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Chromista
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Phylum Retaria
- Subphylum Foraminifera
- Class Monothalamea
- Order Allogromiida
- Order Astrorhizida
- Order Psamminida
- Order Stannomida
- Class Globothalamea
- Order Carterinida
- Order Globeriginida
- Order Lagenida
- Order Lituolida
- Order Loftusiida
- Order Robertinida
- Order Rotaliida
- Order Textulariida
- Order Trochamminida
- Class Tubothalamea
- Order Miliolida
- Order Spirillinida
- Class Monothalamea
- Subphylum Foraminifera
- Phylum Retaria
- Infrakingdom Rhizaria
- Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
- Kingdom Chromista