Retaria

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Retaria
Subphyla: Foraminifera - Radiozoa

Name

Retaria Cavalier-Smith, 1999

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1999)

From Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree.

Kingdom Protozoa

• Infrakingdom Retaria
  • Foraminifera
  • Radiolaria

Cavalier-Smith (2002)

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa.

Kingdom Protozoa

• Subkingdom Gymnomyxa
  • Infrakingdom Rhizaria
    • Phylum Retaria
      • Foraminifera
      • Radiolaria

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, [1].

Eukaryota Chatton, 1925

• Sar Burki et al. 2007
  • Rhizaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
    • Retaria Cavalier-Smith 2002
      • Foraminifera d’Orbigny 1826
        • “Monothalamids” Pawlowski et al. 2003 (P)
          • Allogromia, Astrammina, Crithionina, Notodendrodes, Psammophaga, Reticulomyxa
        • Tubothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
          • Miliolida Delage & Hérouard 1896
            • Alveolina, Cornuspira, Miliammina, Pyrgo, Quinqueloculina, Sorites
          • Spirillinida Hohenegger & Piller 1975
            • Patellina, Spirillina
          • Ammodiscidae Reuss 1862
            • Ammodiscus, Glomospira
        • Globothalamea Pawlowski et al. 2012
          • Rotaliida Delage & Hérouard 1896
            • Ammonia, Bolivina, Elphidium, Epistominella, Nummulites, Rosalina
          • Globigerinida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
            • Globigerina, Globigerinoides, Globorotalia, Orbulina
          • Robertinida Loeblich & Tappan 1984
            • Hoeglundina, Robertina, Robertinoides
          • Textulariida Delage & Hérouard 1896 (P)
            • Cyclammina, Eggerella, Reophax, Textularia, Trochammina
          • Carterina Brady 1884 (Carterinida Loeblich & Tappan 1981)
        • Incertae sedis Foraminifera: Lagenida Delage & Hérouard 1896
      • Acantharia Haeckel 1881, emend. Mikrjukov 2000
        • Chaunocanthida Schewiakoff 1926
          • Amphiacon, Conacon, Gigartacon, Heteracon, Stauracon
        • Holocanthida Schewiakoff 1926
          • Acanthochiasma, Acanthocolla, Acanthoplegma
        • Symphyacanthida Schewiakoff 1926
          • Amphilithium, Astrolonche, Pseudolithium
        • Arthracanthida Schewiakoff 1926
          • Acanthometra, Daurataspis, Dictyacantha, Diploconus, Phractopelta, Phyllostaurus, Pleuraspis, Stauracantha
      • Taxopodida Fol 1883
        • Sticholonche
      • Polycystinea Ehrenberg 1838, emend. Haeckel 1887
        • Spumellaria Ehrenberg 1875, Haeckel 1887, emend. Riedel 1967
          • Actinomma, Didymocyrtis, Euchitonia, Hexacontium, Hexalonche, Hexastylus, Octodendron, Plegmosphaera, Saturnalis, Spongaster, Spongosphaera
        • Nassellaria Ehrenberg 1875, emend. Haeckel 1887
          • Artostrobus, Eucyrtidium, Lithomelissa, Pterocanium, Pterocorys
        • Collodaria Haeckel 1887
          • Acrosphaera, Collosphaera, Collozoum, Sphaerozoum, Rhaphidozoum, Siphonsphaera, Thalassicolla

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [2].

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Chromista
    • Subkingdom Hacrobia
    • Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
      • Infrakingdom Halvaria
        • Superphylum Alveolata
        • Superphylum Heterokonta [= "Supergroup Stramenopiles"]
      • Infrakingdom Rhizaria
        • Phylum Cercozoa
        • Phylum Retaria
          • Subphylum Foraminifera
            • Class Monothalamea
              • Order Allogromiida
              • Order Astrorhizida
              • Order Psamminida
              • Order Stannomida
            • Class Globothalamea
              • Order Carterinida
              • Order Globeriginida
              • Order Lagenida
              • Order Lituolida
              • Order Loftusiida
              • Order Robertinida
              • Order Rotaliida
              • Order Textulariida
              • Order Trochamminida
            • Class Tubothalamea
              • Order Miliolida
              • Order Spirillinida
          • Subphylum Radiozoa
            • Superclass Polycystinia
              • Class Polycystinea
                • Order Collodarida
                • Order Nassellaria
                • Order Spumellaria
            • Superclass Spasmaria
              • Class Acantharea
                • Order Arthracanthida
                • Order Chaunacanthida
                • Order Holacanthida
                • Order Symphyacanthida
              • Class Sticholonchea
                • Order Taxopodida

References

• Adl, S. M., Simpson, A. G. B., Lane, C. E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S. S., Brown, M. W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., le Gall, L., Lynn, D. H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E. A. D., Mozley-Stanridge, S. E., Parfrey, L. W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C. L., Smirnov, A. and Spiegel, F. W. (2012), The Revised Classification of Eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology, 59: 429–514. doi: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 1999: Principles of protein and lipid targeting in secondary symbiogenesis: euglenoid, dinoflagellate, and sporozoan plastid origins and the eukaryote family tree. J. Euk. Microbiol. 46, 347-366.
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2002: The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol, 52:297-354.
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2003: "Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa", European Journal of Protistology 39:338-348

Vernacular names

English: Retaria
français: Retaria
日本語: レタリア
한국어: 유공충류
português: Retaria
Tiếng Việt: Retaria

For more multimedia, look at Retaria on Wikimedia Commons.