Archezoa

名前[編集]

1. Archezoa Perty, 1852

2. Archezoa sensu Copeland, 1956

Synonym
- Prokaryota Margulis & Whittaker, 1978

Classifications[編集]

Perty (1852)[編集]

From Zur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten, [1].

Subregnum Archezoa
- Classis Infusoria
  - Phytozoidia
  - Ciliata
- Classis Rhizopoda

Haeckel (1868)[編集]

Haeckel, E. 1868. Natürliche Schöpfungsgeschichte. 1st ed. Reimer, Berlin, [2]. See Dayrat (2003), [3].

Polyphyletisher Stammbaum des Thierreichs [p. 392]
- Acephalae
- Spongiae
- Colelminthes
- Acineta
- Archezoa [paraphyletic] + Infusoria
- Ciliata
- Platyelminthes
- Himatega
- Nematelminthes

Haeckel (1894)[編集]

Systematische phylogenie, 3 vols (vol. 1, Protisten und Pflanzen, 1894; vol. 2, Invertebrata, 1896; vol. 3, Vertebrata, 1895). [4].

[Vol. 1, p. 90-91:]

Pflanzen
- Protophyta (Protista plasmodoma) [Vol. 1, p. 96]
  - Archephyta (Progonella)
    - Probiontes
    - Chromaceae (Phycochromaceae)
  - Algariae (Paulosporata)
    - Paulotomeae
    - Conjugatae
    - Diatomeae
  - Algettae (Zoosporata)
    - Mastigota
    - Melethallia
    - Siphoneae
- Metaphyta (Histones plasmodomi) [Vol. 1, p. 256]
Thieren
- Protozoa (Protista plasmophaga) [Vol. 1, p. 138]
  - Archezoa (= Zoarchega)
    - Bacteria (= Bactromonera)
      - Coccillida
      - Bacillida
      - Spirillida
    - Zoomonera (= Monera s. str.)
      - Lobomonera
      - Rhizomonera
  - Fungilli (= Sporozoa)
  - Rhizopoda
  - Infusoria
- Metazoa (Histones plasmophagi)

Copeland (1956)[編集]

The classification of lower organisms, [5].

Kingdom Mychota Enderlein, 1925
- Phylum Archezoa Haeckel, 1894
  - Class Schizophyta (Cohn, 1875) McNab, 1877 (= Schizomycetes Nägeli ex Caspary, 1857; Class Schizophyta or Protophyta McNab, 1877; Class Schizomycetes Winter, 1879; Class Schizomycetae Schaffner, 1909; Classes Holocyclomorpha and Hemicyclomorpha Enderlein, 1925)
    - Order 1. Schizosporea [Schizosporeae] Cohn, 1872 (= Order Schizomycetes (Nägeli) McNab, 1877; Order Eubacteria Schroter, 1886; Order Haplobacteriacei Fischer, 1895; Orders Cephalotrichinae and Peritrichinae Orla-Jensen, 1909; Order Eubacteriales Buchanan, 1917)
      - Family 1. Micrococcacea [Micrococcaceae] Pribram, 1929 (= Family Coccaceae Zopf, 1884)
      - Family 2. Neisseriacea [Neisseriaceae] Prevot ex Bergey et al., 1938 (= Family Neisseriaceae Prévot, 1933)
      - Family 3. Corynebacteriacea [Corynebacteriaceae] Lehmann and Neumann, 1907 (= Family Corynebacteriidae Enderlein, 1917; Family Lactobacillaceae Winslow et al., 1917; Family Lactobacteriaceae Orla-Jensen 1921; Family Leptotrichaceae Pribram, 1929; not family Leptotrichacei Schroter, 1886)
      - Family 4. Rickettsiacea [Rickettsiaceae] Pinkerton 1936 (= Familie Bartonellaceae Gieszszykiewicz 1939; Familie Chlamydozoaceae Moshkovsky, 1945)
      - Family 5. Kurthiacea, fam. nov.
      - Family 6. Bacillacea [Bacillacei] Fischer, 1895
      - Family 7. Achromobacteriacea [Achromobacteriaceae] Breed, 1945 (= Family Bacteriaceae McNab, 1877; Family Enterobacteriaceae Rahn, 1937)
      - Family 8. Pasteurellacea nom. nov. (= Family Parvobacteriaceae Rahn)
      - Family 9. Rhizobiacea [Rhizobiaceae] Conn, 1938
      - Family 10. Azotobacteriacea [Azotobacteriaceae] Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
      - Family 11. Spirillacea [Spirillaceae] Migula, 1894 (= Family Pseudomonadaceae Winslow et al., 1917)
      - Family 12. Acetobacteriacea [Acetobacteriaceae] Bergey, Breed, and Murray, 1938
      - Family 13. Nitrobacteriacea [Nitrobacteriaceae] Buchanan, 1917
    - Order 2. Actinomycetalea [Actinomycetales] Buchanan, 1917
      - Family Mycobacteriacea [Mycobacteriaceae] Chester, 1907 (= Family Actinomycetaceae Buchanan, 1918; Family Streptomycetaceae Waksman and Henrici, 1943)
    - Order 3. Caulobacterialea [Caulobacteriales] Henrici and Johnson, 1935
      - Family 1. Leptotrichacea [Leptotrichacei] Schroter, 1886
      - Family 2. Caulobacteriacea [Caulobacteriaceae] Henrici and Johnson, 1935
  - Class Myxoschizomycetes [Myxoschizomycetae] Schaffner, 1909 (= Class Myxoschizomycetae Schaffner, 1909; Class Polyyangidae Jahn, 1924; Class Spirochaetae Stanier and van Niel, 1941)
    - Order 1. Myxobactralea [Myxobactrales] Clements, 1909 (= Order Myxobacteriaceae Thaxter, 1892; Order Myxobacteriales Buchanan, 1917)
      - Family 1. Cytophagacea [Cytophagacae] Stanier, 1940
      - Family 2. Archangiacea [Archangiacae] Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate in irregu-
      - Family 3. Sorangiacea [Sorangiaceae] Jahn, 1924 Spores elongate, the
      - Family 4. Myxobacteriacea [Myxobacteriaceae] (Thaxter) E. F. Smith 1905 (= Family Polyangiaceae Jahn, 1924)
      - Family 5. Myxococcacea [Myxococcaceae] Jahn, 1924
    - Order 2. Spirochaetalea [Spirochaetales] Buchanan, 1917
      - Family 1. Spirochaetacea [Spirochaetaceae] Swellengrebel, 1907.
      - Family 2. Treponematacea [Treponemataceae] Robinson in Bergey, 1948 (= Family Treponemidae Schaudinn, 1905)
  - Class Archiplastidea [Archiplastideae] Bessey, 1907 (= Myxophykea Wallroth, 1853; Myxophyceae Stizenberger, 1860; Division (of Class Algen) Phycochromaceae and order Gloiophyceae Rabenhorst, 1863; Cyanophyceae Sachs, 1874; Order Cyanophyceae or Phycochromaceae McNab, 1877; Schizophyceae Cohn, 1879, not suborder Schizophyceae Rabenhorst, 1847; Order Schizophyceae Schenck in Strasburger et al., 1894; Class Schizophyceae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Class Archiplastideae Bessey, 1907; Class Cyanophyceae Schaffner, 1909; Class Myxophyceae G. M. Smith, 1918; Subclass Myxophyceae Setchell and Gardner, 1919; Cyanophyta Steinke, 1931; Stamm Cyanophyta Pascher, 1931)
    - Order 1. Rhodobacteria Molisch, 1907
      - Family 1. Chromatiacea (Migula) nomen familiare novum (= Subfamily Chromatiaceae Migula; Family Rhodobacteriaceae Migula; Family Thiorhodaceae Molisch
      - Family 2. Rhodobacillacea nom. nov. (= Family Athiorhodaceae Molisch)
      - Family 3. Chlorobiacea nom. nov. (= Family Cyanochloridinae or Chlorobacteriaceae Geitler and Pascher, 1925; Family Chlorobacteriaceae van Niel, 1948)
    - Order 2. Sphaerotilalea nom. nov. (= Order Desmobacteriales Pribram, 1929)
      - Family Sphaerotilacea [Sphaerotilaceae] Pribram, 1929
    - Order 3. Coccogonea [Coccogoneae] (Thuret, 1875) Campbell, 1902 (= Tribe Chroococcaceae (Coccogoneae) Thuret, 1875; Subclass Coccogoneae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Order Coccogonales Atkinson, 1903; Orders Chroococcales and Entophysalidales Geitler in Pascher et al., 1925)
      - Family 1. Chroococcacea [Chroococcaceae] (Nägeli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Order Chroococcaceae Nägeli, 1849)
      - Family 2. Achromatiacea [Achromatiaceae] Buchanan
    - Order 4. Gloiophycea [Gloiophyceae] Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Tribe Nostochineae (Hormonogoneae) Thuret, 1875; Family Hormogoneae Bornet and Flahault, 1886; Subclass Hormogoneae Engler in Engler and Prantl, 1900; Order Hormogoneae Campbell, 1902; Order Hormogonales Atkinson, 1905)
      - Family 1. Oscillatoriacea [Oscillatoriaceae] Harvey 1858.
      - Family 2. Beggiatoacea [Beggiatoaceae] Migula 1895.
      - Family 3. Chamaesiphonacea [Chamaesiphonaceae] Borzi, 1882 (= Order Chamaesiphonales Smith, 1933)
      - Family 4. Nostocacea [Nostocaceae] (Nageli) Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Order Nostocaceae Nägeli, 1847)
      - Family 5. Scytonematacea [Scytonemataceae] Rabenhorst, 1863
      - Family 6. Chlamydotrichacea [Chlamydotrichaceae] Pribram, 1929
      - Family 7. Rivulariacea [Rivulariaceae] Rabenhorst, 1863
      - Family 8. Sirosiphonacea [Sirosiphonaceae] Rabenhorst, 1863 (= Family Stigonemataceae Kirchner, 1898)
      - Family 9. Pleurocapsacea [Pleurocapsaceae] Geitler in Pascher, 1925
      - Family 10. Crenotrichacea [Crenotrichaceae] Hansgirg
Kingdom Protoctista
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia

Cavalier-Smith (1993)[編集]

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [6].

Empire Eukaryota

Superkingdom 1. Archezoa
- Kingdom Archezoa
  - Phylum 1. Archamoebae Cavalier-Smith, 1983
    - Class 1. Pelobiontea Page, 1976 stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith, 1981, emend. 1991
      - Order Mastigamoebida Frenzel, 1892 (syn. Rhizo-flagellata Kent, 1880) (e.g., Mastigamoeba, Mastigina, Mastigella, Pelomyxa)
      - Order Phreatamoebida Cavalier-Smith, 1991 (Phreatamoeba)
  - Phylum 2. Metamonada Grassé, 1952 stat. nov. et emend. Cavalier-Smith, 1981
    - Subphylum 1. Eopharyngia subph. nov.
      - Class 1. Trepomonadea cl. nov.
        Order Diplomonadida Wenyon, 1926 emend. Brugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
        
        Order Enteromonadida Brugerolle, 1975 stat. nov.
      - Class 2. Retortamonadea Grassé, 1952 stat. nov.
        Order Retortamonadida Grassé, 1952
    - Subphylum 2. Axostylaria Grassé, 1952 emend. stat. nov. ["now both exclude Parabasalia"]
      - Class Oxymonadea Grassé, 1952 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974
        Order Oxymonadida Grassé, 1952
  - Phylum 3. Microsporidia Balbiani, 1882 stat. nov. Weiser, 1977
    - Subphylum 1. Rudimicrospora subphyl. nov. ["a broader concept than class Microsporea Sprague, 1977"]
      - Class 1. Metchnikovellea Weiser, 1977
        Order 1. Metchnikovellida Vivier, 1975
      - Class 2. Minisporea cl. nov.
        Order Minisporida Sprague, 1972
    - Subphylum 2. Polaroplasta subphyl. nov.
      - Class 1. Pleistophorea cl. nov.
        Order Pleistophorida Stempell, 1906
      - Class 2. Disporea cl. nov.
        Subclass 1. Unikaryotia subcl. nov.
        
        Subclass 2. Diplokaryotia subcl. nov. (e.g., Nosema, Vairimorpha)
Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
  - Subkingdom 1. Adictyozoa
  - Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa
- Kingdom 2. Plantae
  - Subkingdom 1. Viridiplantae
  - Subkingdom 2. Biliphyta
- Kingdom 3. Animalia
- Kingdom 4. Fungi
- Kingdom 5. Chromista
  - Subkingdom 1. Chlorarachnia
  - Subkingdom 2. Euchromista (cryptomonads, Goniomonas, heterokonts, and haptophytes)

Cavalier-Smith (1998)[編集]

From A revised six-kingdom system of life

In Kingdom Protozoa
Subkingdom Archezoa Cavalier-Smith 1983 emend.

Phylum Metamonada
Phylum Trichozoa

Cavalier-Smith (2002)[編集]

From The phagotrophic origin of eukaryotes and phylogenetic classification of Protozoa

In Kingdom Protozoa, Subkingdom Corticata, Infrakingdom Excavata
Superphylum Archezoa stat. nov.

Phylum Metamonada
Phylum Parabasalia

脚注[編集]

The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. Ed.: Barry S. C. Leadbeater and J. C. Green Taylor and Francis, London 2000, p. 5.

Archezoa

目次

名前[編集]

Classifications[編集]

Perty (1852)[編集]

Haeckel (1868)[編集]

Haeckel (1894)[編集]

Copeland (1956)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (1993)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (1998)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (2002)[編集]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

案内メニュー

Archezoa

名前[編集]

Classifications[編集]

Perty (1852)[編集]

Haeckel (1868)[編集]

Haeckel (1894)[編集]

Copeland (1956)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (1993)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (1998)[編集]

Cavalier-Smith (2002)[編集]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

案内メニュー

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