Poaceae

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Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Note: See discussion.
Subfamiliae: Anomochlooideae – Aristidoideae – Arundinoideae – Bambusoideae – Chloridoideae – Danthonioideae – Micrairoideae – Oryzoideae – Panicoideae – Pharoideae – Pooideae – Puelioideae
Overview of accepted genera and natural nothogenera[edit]
Top · A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z |
A[edit]
Achnatherum – × Achnella – Aciachne – Acidosasa – Acostia – Acrachne – Acritochaete – Acroceras – Actinocladum – Adenochloa – Aegilops – Aeluropus – Afrotrichloris – Agenium – Agnesia – × Agroelymus – × Agrohordeum – × Agropogon – Agropyron – Agropyropsis – Agrostis – Agrostula – Agrostopoa – Aira – Airopsis – Alexfloydia – Alloeochaete – Allolepis – Alloteropsis – Alopecurus – Alpagrostis – Altoparadisium – Alvimia – Amelichloa – Ammocalamagrostis – Ammochloa – Ammophila – Ampelocalamus – Ampelodesmos – Amphibromus – Amphicarpum – Amphipogon – Anadelphia – Anatherostipa – Ancistrachne – Ancistragrostis – Andropogon – Andropterum – Anemanthele – Aniselytron – Anisopogon – Anomochloa – Anthaenantiopsis – Anthaenantia – Anthephora – Anthochloa – Anthoxanthum – Antinoria – Apera – Aphanelytrum – Apluda – Apochiton – Apochloa – Apoclada – Apocopis – Arberella – Arctagrostis – × Arctodupontia – Arctohyalopoa – Arctophila – Aristella – Aristida – Arrhenatherum – Arthragrostis – Arthraxon – Arthropogon – Arthrostylidium – Arundinaria – Arundinella – Arundo – Arundoclaytonia – Asthenochloa – Astrebla – Athroostachys – Atractantha – Aulonemia –
Aulonemiella – Australopyrum – Austrochloris – Austroderia – Austrofestuca – Austrostipa – Avenella – Avellinia – Avena – Axonopus
B[edit]
Bambusa – Baptorhachis – Barkworthia – Bashania – Beckmannia – Bergbambos – Bewsia – Bhidea – Blepharidachne – Blepharoneuron – Boissiera – Bonia – Borinda – Bothriochloa – Bouteloua – Brachiaria – Brachyachne – Brachychloa – Brachyelytrum – Brachypodium – Brasilochloa – Briza – Bromidium – Bromuniola – Bromus – Brylkinia – Buergersiochloa
C[edit]
Calamagrostis – × Calammophila – Calamovilfa – Calderonella – Calotheca – Calyptochloa – Canastra – Capeochloa – Capillipedium – Cambajuva – Castellia – Catabrosa – Catalepis – Catapodium – Cathariostachys – Celtica – Cenchrus – Centotheca – Centrochloa – Centropodia – Cephalostachyum – Chaetium – Chaetobromus – Chaetopoa – Chaetopogon – Chamaeraphis – Chandrasekharania – Chascolytrum – Chasmanthium – Chasmopodium – Chevalierella – Chikusichloa – Chimaerochloa – Chimonobambusa – Chimonocalamus – Chionachne – Chionochloa – Chloris – Chlorocalymma – Chrysochloa – Chrysopogon – Chusquea – Cinna – Cinnagrostis – Cladoraphis – Clausospicula – Cleistachne – Cleistochloa – Cleistogenes – Cliffordiochloa – Cnidochloa –Cochinchinochloa – Coelachne – Coelachyrum – Coix – Colanthelia – Coleataenia – Coleanthus – Colpodium – Connorochloa – Cornucopiae – Cortaderia – Corynephorus – Cottea – Craspedorhachis – Crinipes – Crithopsis – Crypsis – Cryptochloa – Ctenium – Ctenopsis – Cutandia – Cyathopus – Cymbopogon – × Cynochloris – Cynodon – Cynosurus – Cyperochloa – Cyphochlaena – Cyphonanthus – Cyrtochloa – Cyrtococcum
D[edit]
Dactylis – Dactyloctenium – Daknopholis – Dallwatsonia – Danthonia – Danthoniastrum – Danthonidium – Danthoniopsis – Dasyochloa – Dasypyrum – Davidsea – Decaryella – Decaryochloa – Dendrocalamus – Deschampsia – Desmazeria – Desmostachya – Deyeuxia – Diandrolyra – Diarrhena – Dichaetaria – Dichanthelium – Dichanthium – Dichelachne – Didymogonyx – Dielsiochloa – Digitaria – Dignathia – Diheteropogon – Dilophotriche – Dimeria – Dimorphochloa – Dinebra – Dinochloa – Diplachne – Diplopogon – Disakisperma – Dissanthelium – Dissochondrus – Distichlis – Douglasdeweya – Dregeochloa – Drepanostachyum – Dryopoa – × Dupoa – Dupontia – Dupontiopsis – Duthiea
E[edit]
Eccoptocarpha – Echinaria – Echinochloa – Echinolaena – Echinopogon – Ectrosia – Ectrosiopsis – Ehrharta – Ekmanochloa – Eleusine – Elionurus – × Elyhordeum – × Elyleymus – Elymandra – Elymus – Elytrigia – Elytrophorus – Elytrostachys – Enneapogon – Enteropogon – Entolasia – Entoplocamia – Eragrostiella – Eragrostis – Eremitis – Eremocaulon – Eremochloa – Eremopoa – Eremopyrum – Eriachne – Erianthecium – Erianthus – Eriochloa – Eriochrysis – Eriocoma – Erioneuron – × Eriosella – Euclasta – Eulalia – Eulaliopsis – Eustachys – Euthryptochloa – Exotheca
F[edit]
Fargesia – Farrago – Ferrocalamus – Festuca – Festucella – Festucopsis – × Festulolium – Filgueirasia – Fimbribambusa – Fingerhuthia – Froesiochloa
G[edit]
Gaoligongshania – Garnotia – Gastridium – Gaudinia – Gelidocalamus – Geochloa – Germainia – Gerritea – Gigantochloa – Gilgiochloa – Glaziophyton – Glyceria – Glyphochloa – Gouinia – Graphephorum – Greeneochloa – Greslania – Guadua – Guaduella – Gymnopogon – Gynerium
H[edit]
Habrochloa – Hainardia – Hakonechloa – Halopyrum – Harpachne – Harpochloa – Helictochloa – Helictotrichon – Hemarthria – Hemisorghum – Henrardia – Hesperostipa – Heterachne – Heteranthelium – Heteranthoecia – Heteropholis – Heteropogon – Hibanobambusa – Hickelia – Hierochloe – Hilaria – Himalayacalamus – Hitchcockella – Holcolemma – Holcus – Holttumochloa – Homolepis – Homopholis – Homozeugos – Hookerochloa – Hordelymus – Hordeum – Hsuehochloa – Hubbardia – Hubbardochloa – Humbertochloa – Hyalopodium – Hydrothauma – Hygrochloa – Hygroryza – Hylebates – Hymenachne – Hyparrhenia – Hyperthelia – Hypseochloa – Hystrix
I[edit]
Ichnanthus – Imperata – Indocalamus – Indopoa – Indosasa – Isachne – Ischaemum – Iseilema – Ixophorus
J[edit]
Jansenella – Jarava – Jouvea
K[edit]
Kalinia – Kampochloa – Kaokochloa – Kengyilia – Keratochlaena – Kerriochloa – Kinabaluchloa – Khoonmengia – Koeleria – Koordersiochloa – Kuruna
L[edit]
Lachnagrostis – Laegaardia – Lagurus – Lakshmia – Lamarckia – Laobambos – Lasiacis – Lasiurus – Lecomtella – Leersia – Leptagrostis – Leptaspis – Leptocarydion – Leptochloa – Leptophyllochloa – Leptothrium – Lepturidium – Lepturopetium – Lepturus – Leucopoa – × Leydeum – Leymus – Libyella – Limnas – Limnodea – Limnopoa – Lindbergella – Lintonia – Lithachne – Littledalea – Loliolum – Lolium – Lophacme – Lophatherum – Lophochlaena – Lopholepis – Lophopogon – Lorenzochloa – Loudetia – Loudetiopsis – Louisiella – Loxodera – Luziola – Lycochloa – Lygeum
M[edit]
Maclurochloa – Maclurolyra – Macrochloa – Maltebrunia – Manisuris – Mayariochloa – Megalachne – Megaloprotachne – Megastachya – Megathyrsus – Melanocenchris – Melica – Melinis – Melocalamus – Melocanna – Merostachys – Merxmuellera – Mesosetum – Metcalfia – Mibora – Micraira – Microbriza – Microcalamus – Microchloa – Microlaena – Micropyropsis – Micropyrum – Microstegium – Milium – Miscanthus – Mnesithea – Mniochloa – Molinia – Monachather – Monelytrum – Monocymbium – Monodia – Moorochloa – Morronea – Mosdenia – Muhlenbergia – Mullerochloa – Munroa – Myriocladus – Myriostachya
N[edit]
Narduroides – Nardus – Nassella – Nastus – Neesiochloa – Nematopoa – Neobouteloua – Neohouzeaua – Neoleleba – Neomicrocalamus – Neostapfia – Neostapfiella – Neotrinia – Nephelochloa – Neurachne – Neuropoa – Neyraudia – Nianhochloa – Nicoraepoa – Notochloe
O[edit]
Ocellochloa – Ochlandra – Ochthochloa – Odyssea – Oldeania – Oligostachyum – Olmeca – Oloptum – Olyra – Oncorachis – Ophiochloa – Ophiuros – Oplismenopsis – Oplismenus – Orcuttia – Oreobambos – Oreochloa – Oreopoa – Orinus – Oropetium – Ortachne – Orthacanthus – Orthoclada – Oryza – Oryzidium – Oryzopsis – Otachyrium – Otatea – Ottochloa – Oxychloris – Oxyrhachis – Oxytenanthera
P[edit]
Panicum – Pappophorum – Parabambusa – Paractaenum – Parafestuca – Parahyparrhenia – Paraneurachne – Parapholis – Paratheria – Pariana – Parianella – Parodiolyra – Parodiophyllochloa – Paramochloa – Parvotrisetum – Pascopyrum – Paspalidium – Paspalum – Patis – Pennisetum – Pentameris – Pentapogon – Periballia – Peridictyon – Perotis – Perrierbambus – Peyritschia – Phacelurus – Phaenanthoecium – Phaenosperma – Phalaris – Pharus – Phanopyrum – Pheidochloa – Phippsia – Phleum – Pholiurus – Phragmites – Phuphanochloa – Phyllorachis – × Phyllosasa – Phyllostachys – Pinga – Piptatheropsis – Piptatherum – Piptochaetium – Piptophyllum – Piresia – Piresiella – Plagiantha – Plagiosetum – Planichloa – Pleioblastus – × Pleiopseudosasa – Pleuropogon – Plinthanthesis – Poa – Podagrostis – Podophorus – Poecilostachys – Pogonachne – Pogonarthria – Pogonatherum – Pogonochloa – Pogononeura – Pohlidium – Polevansia – Polypogon – Polytoca – Polytrias – Pommereulla – Porteresia – Potamophila – Pratochloa – Prionanthium – Pratochloa – Prosphytochloa – Psammagrostis – Psammochloa – Psathyrostachys – Pseudanthistiria – Pseudechinolaena – Pseudochaetochloa – Pseudosclerochloa – Pseudodanthonia – Pseudoeriocoma – Pseudodichanthium – Pseudopentameris – Pseudopogonatherum – Pseudoraphis – Pseudoroegneria – Pseudosasa – Pseudosorghum – Pseudostachyum – Pseudoxytenanthera – Pseudozoysia – Psilolemma – Psilurus – Ptilagrostis – Ptilagrostiella – Puccinellia – × Pucciphippsia – Puelia
R[edit]
Racemobambos – Raddia – Raddiella – Ratzeburgia – Ravenochloa – Rehia – Reimarochloa – Reitzia – Relchela – Renvoizea – Reynaudia – Rheochloa – Rhipidocladum – Rhizocephalus – Rhombolytrum – Rhynchoryza – Rhytachne – Richardsiella – Rostraria – Rottboellia – Rugoloa – Ruhooglandia – Rupichloa – Rytidosperma
S[edit]
Saccharum – Sacciolepis – Sarga – Sartidia – Sasa – Saugetia – Saxipoa – Schedonorus – Schismus – Schizachne – Schizachyrium – Schizostachyum – Schmidtia – Schoenefeldia – Sclerochloa – Sclerodactylon – Scleropogon – Scolochloa – Scribneria – Scrotochloa – Scutachne – Secale – Sehima – Semiarundinaria – Sesleria – Setaria – Setariopsis – Shibataea – Sibirotrisetum – Silentvalleya – Simplicia – Sinobambusa – Sinochasea – Sirochloa – Snowdenia – Soderstromia – Soejatmia – Sohnsia – Sorghastrum – Sorghum – Spartina – Spartochloa – Spathia – Sphaerobambos – Sphaerocaryum – Spheneria – Sphenopholis – Sphenopus – Spinifex – Spodiopogon – Sporobolus – Steinchisma – Steirachne – Stenostachys – Stenotaphrum – Stephanachne – Stereochlaena – Steyermarkochloa – Stiburus – Stipa – Stipagrostis – Stipellula – Streptochaeta – Streptogyna – Streptolophus – Streptostachys – Styppeiochloa – Sucrea – Suddia – Swallenia – Sylvipoa – Symplectrodia
T[edit]
Taeniatherum – Taeniorhachis – Tarigidia – Tatianyx – Temburongia – Temochloa – Tenaxia – Tetrachaete – Tetrachne – Tetrapogon – Tetrarrhena – Thamnocalamus – Thaumastochloa – Thedachloa – Thelepogon – Thellungia – Themeda – × Thinoelymus – Thinopyrum – Thrasya – Thrasyopsis – Thorneochloa – × Thyrsocalamus – Thuarea – Thyridachne – Thyridolepis – Thyrsostachys – Thysanolaena – Tibisia – Toliara – Torreyochloa – Tovarochloa – Trachypogon – Trachys – Tragus – Tribolium – Trichanthecium – Tricholaena – Trichoneura – Trichopteryx – Tridens – Tridentopsis – Trigonochloa – Trikeraia – Trilobachne – Triniochloa – Triodia – Tripidium – Triplachne – Triplasiella – Triplasis – Triplopogon – Tripogon – Tripsacum – Triraphis – Triscenia – Trisetaria – Trisetopsis – Trisetum – Tristachya – Triticum – × Triticale – × Triticosecale – Tuctoria – Tzveleviochloa
U[edit]
Uniola – Uranthoecium – Urelytrum – Urochloa – Urochondra
V[edit]
Vacoparis – Vahlodea – Valiha – Vaseyochloa – Veldkampia – Ventenata – Vietnamocalamus – Vietnamochloa – Vietnamosasa – Viguierella – Vossia – Vulpia – Vulpiella
W[edit]
Walwhalleya – Wangenheimia – Whiteochloa – Widjajachloa – Willkommia
X[edit]
Y[edit]
Yakirra – Yersinochloa – Yushania – Yvesia
Z[edit]
Zea – Zenkeria – Zeugites – Zingeria – Zizania – Zizaniopsis – Zonotriche – Zotovia – Zoysia – Zuloagaea – Zygochloa
Possible Natural Nothogenera (pending): × Pascoleymus – × Pseudeleymus
Name[edit]
Poaceae Barnhart, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 22: 7 (1895), nom. cons..
nom. alt.: Gramineae Juss. Based on Tribe Poeae R. Br. in Flinders, Voy. Terra Austr. 2: 582. (1814) ICN Art. 18.5 & 18.6.
Typus: Poa L., Sp. Pl. 1: 67 (1753).
Synonyms[edit]
- Gramineae Juss., nom. cons. nom. alt.
- Basionym
- Tribe Poeae R.Br. in Flinders, Voy. Terra Austr. 2: 582. (1814)
- Heterotypic
- Aegilopaceae Martinov
- Agrostidaceae Bercht.
- Alopecuraceae Martinov
- Andropogonaceae Martinov
- Anomochloaceae Nakai
- Anthoxanthaceae Link
- Arundinaceae Döll
- Arundinellaceae Herter
- Asperellaceae Link
- Avenaceae Martinov
- Bambusaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Bromaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Cenchraceae Link
- Chaeturaceae Link
- Chloridaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Coleanthaceae Pfeiff.
- Cynodontaceae Link
- Cynosuraceae Link
- Echinariaceae Link
- Ehrhartaceae Link
- Eragrostidaceae Herter
- Festucaceae Spreng.
- Glyceriaceae Link
- Holcaceae Link
- Hordeaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Laguraceae Link
- Lepturaceae Herter
- Loliaceae Link
- Melicaceae Martinov
- Miliaceae Link
- Nardaceae Martinov
- Olyraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Ophiuraceae Link
- Oryzaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Panicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Pappophoraceae Herter
- Parianaceae Nakai
- Paspalaceae Link
- Phalaridaceae Link
- Pharaceae Herter
- Phleaceae Link
- Saccharaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Sesleriaceae Döll
- Spartinaceae Link
- Stipaceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Streptochaetaceae Nakai
- Triticaceae Link
- Zeaceae A.Kern.
- Zoysiaceae Link
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Barnhart, J.H. 1895. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 22: 7.
- Martinov, I.I. 1820. Техно-ботаническiй словарь, на латинскомъ и россiйскомъ языкахъ, составленный […]. [Techno-Botanical Dictionary, in Latin and Russian, compiled by [...]]. i-vi, 682 p. St.-Petersburg: v tipografii Imperatorskoj Rossijskoj Akademii [Nauk] (Russian) DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.96260 Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. 1999. Genera graminum: grasses of the World. Kew Bulletin Additional Series XIII.
- Grass Phylogeny Working Group II 2012. New grass phylogeny resolves deep evolutionary relationships and discovers C4 origins. New Phytologist 193: 304–312. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03972
- International Plant Names Index. 2013. Poaceae. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.
- Soreng, R.J., Davidse, G., Peterson, P.M., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., Morrone, O. & Komaschenko, K. [2000 onwards.] World-wide Phylogenetic Classification of Poaceae (Gramineae). Catalogue of New World Grasses, Tropicos Project 10. Website. Reference page.
- Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Zuloaga, F.O., Judziewicz, E.J., Filgueiras, T.S., Davis, J.I. & Morrone, O. 2015. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 53(2): 117–137. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12150
PDF. Reference page.
- Soreng, R.J., Peterson, P.M., Romaschenko, K., Davidse, G., Teisher, J.K., Clark, L.G., Barberá, P., Gillespie, L.J. & Zuloaga, F.O. 2017. A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) II: An update and a comparison of two 2015 classifications. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 55(4): 259–290. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12262
ResearchGate Reference page.
- Steele, P.R., Hertweck, K.L., Mayfield, D., McKain, M.R., Leebens-Mack, J., & Pires, J.C. 2012. Quality and quantity of data recovered from massively parallel sequencing: examples in Asparagales and Poaceae. American Journal of Botany 99(2): 330–348. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1100491 Reference page.
- Valdés, B. & Scholz, H. 2006. The Euro+Med treatment of Gramineae — a generic synopsis and some new names. Willdenowia 36: 657–669. DOI: 10.3372/wi.36.36202 Reference page.
- Vorontsova, M.S., Clayton, D. & Simon, B.K. 2015. Grassroots e-floras in the Poaceae: growing GrassBase and GrassWorld. PhytoKeys 48: 73–84. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.48.7159
Full text HTML
- Vorontsova, M.S. & Simon, B.K. 2012. Updating classifications to reflect monophyly: 10 to 20 percent of species names change in Poaceae. Taxon 61(4): 735–746. ResearchGate
Links[edit]
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Poaceae in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jume 7. Reference page.
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. 2006 onwards. GrassBase. The Board of Trustees, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available online. Accessed Sept. 20 2013.
- Simon, B.K., Alfonso, Y. & Healy, D. 2010. Check List of World Grasses. Available on line. Accessed Sept. 24 2013.
- Simon, B.K., Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T., Vorontsova, M., Brake, I., Healy, D. & Alfonso, Y. 2011. Classification of Grasses. Grass World. Available online. Accessed Sept. 20 2013.
- Tropicos.org 2013. Poaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 16 Sept. 2013.
- Watson, L., Macfarlane, T.D. & Dallwitz, M.J. 1992 onwards. The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references. Version: 16th August 2021.
- USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants[1]
Vernacular names[edit]
čeština: Lipnicovité
Deutsch: Süßgräser
English: Grasses
español: Gramíneas
suomi: Heinäkasvit
Nordfriisk: Swetgäärs
français: Graminées
magyar: Perjefélék
հայերեն: Դաշտավլուկազգիներ, հացազգիներ
日本語: イネ科
polski: Wiechlinowate
русский: Злаки
svenska: Gräs
ไทย: หญ้า
Türkçe: Buğdaygiller
Zeêuws: Gos
中文: 禾本科
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