Chascolytrum
[edit]
Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Calothecinae
Genus: Chascolytrum
Name[edit]
Chascolytrum Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810.
- Type species: Chascolytrum subaristatum (Lam.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810. – Lectotype, vide Matthei (1975), p. 67.
Synonymy[edit]
- Homotypic
- Heterotypic
- Calotheca Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810. (as Calosteca)
- Type species: Calotheca brizoides (Lam.) Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810.
- Rhombolytrum Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 296. 1833.
- Type species: Rhombolytrum rhomboideum Link, Hort. Berol. 2: 296. 1833.
- Chondrachyrum Nees in Lindl., Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 449(–450). 1836.
- Type species: Chondrachyrum scabrum Nees in Lindl., Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 450. 1836.
- Poidium Nees in Lindl., Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 450. 1836.
- Type species: Poidium brasiliense Nees in Lindl., Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 450. 1836.
- Briza sect. Calotheca (Desv.) Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 3(2): 1195. 1883.
- Briza sect. Poidium (Nees) Ekman, Ark. Bot. 13(10): 56. 1913.
- Briza subg. Calotheca (Desv.) Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 3: 130. 1920.
- Briza subg. Poidium (Ekman) Parodi, Revista Fac. Agron. Veterin. 3: 133. 1920.
- Gymnachne Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 3(17): 29. 1938.
- Type species: Gymnachne jaffuelii Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 3(17): 30. 1938.
- Erianthecium Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8(40): 75. 1943.
- Type species: Erianthecium bulbosum Parodi, Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 8(40): 77. 1943.
- Microbriza Parodi ex Nicora & Rúgolo, Darwiniana 23(1): 292. 1981.
- Type species: Microbriza poomorpha (J.Presl) Parodi ex Nicora & Rúgolo, Darwiniana 23(1): 295. 1981.
- Lombardochloa Roseng. & B.R.Arrill., Anales Fac. Quimica Montevideo 9: 260. 1979 [1982].
- Type species: Lombardochloa rufa (J.Presl) Roseng. & B.R.Arrill., Anales Fac. Quimica Montevideo 9: 260. 1979 [1982].
- Calotheca Desv., Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 2: 190. 1810. (as Calosteca)
- Misapplied names
Overview of species[edit]
Accepted species[edit]
Ch. altimontanum – Ch. ambiguum – Ch. bidentatum – Ch. brachychaete – Ch. brasiliense – Ch. brizoides – Ch. bulbosum – Ch. calotheca – Ch. erectum – Ch. itatiaiae – Ch. juergensii – Ch. koelerioides – Ch. lamarckianum – Ch. latifolium – Ch. monandrum – Ch. paleapiliferum – Ch. parodianum – Ch. poomorphum – Ch. rhomboideum – Ch. rufum – Ch. scabrum – Ch. subaristatum – Ch. uniolae
Source(s) of checklist: |
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List based on accepted species according to World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, as well as to checklists from Mesoamerica, Antioquia (Colombia), Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and southern South America (Conosur) – see references. |
Names in synonymy[edit]
Calotheca arabica – C. barbata – C. brizoidea – C. brizoides – C. bromoidea – C. cuspidata – C. dilatata – C. elegans – C. littoralis – C. macrostachya – C. massauensis – C. microstachya – C. montevidensis – C. mucronata – C. niliaca – C. poiformis – C. pungens – C. purpurascens – C. reniformis – C. repens – C. rotundata – C. sabulosa – C. stricta – C. triloba – Chascolytrum barbatum – Ch. coarctatum – Ch. elegans – Ch. nutans – Ch. rotundatum – Ch. spicigerum – Ch. strictum – Ch. trilobum – Chondrachyrum scabrum – Erianthecium bulbosum – Gymnachne jaffuelii – G. koelerioides – Lombardochloa rufa – Microbriza brachychaete – M. poomorpha – Poidium ambiguum – P. brachychaete – P. brasiliense – P. calotheca – P. itatiaiae – P. juergensii – P. monandrum – P. poomorphum – P. rufum – P. uniolae – Rhombolytrum albescens – Rh. berteroanum – Rh. monandrum – Rh. quinquenervium – Rh. rhomboideum
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Nicora, E.G. & Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z.E. 1981. Los géneros sudamericanos afines a Briza L. (Gramineae). Darwiniana 23: 279–309. JSTOR Reference page. (as Briza p.p., Calotheca, Microbriza, Rhomboelytrum, and Poidium)
Additional references[edit]
- Essi, L., Longhi-Wagner, H.M. & Souza-Chies, T.T. de. 2008. Phylogenetic analysis of the Briza complex (Poaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 47: 1018–1029. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2008.03.007 Reference page.
- Essi, L., Longhi Wagner, H.M. & Souza Chies, T.T. de. 2011. New combinations within the Briza complex (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae). Novon 21: 326–330. DOI: 10.3417/2010026 BHL PDF Reference page.
- Matthei, O. 1975. Der Briza-Komplex in Südamerika: Briza, Calotheca, Chascolytrum, Poidium (Gramineae). Eine Revision. Willdenowia, Beiheft 8: 1–168. JSTOR Reference page.
Links[edit]
- International Plant Names Index. 2019. Chascolytrum. Published online. Accessed 29 March 2019.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Calosteca in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Chascolytrum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Chondrachyrum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Erianthecium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Gymnachne in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Lombardochloa in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Microbriza in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Poidium in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Rhombolytrum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Chascolytrum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- GBIF
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Chascolytrum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed on 2019-03-29.
- Hassler, M. 2019. Chascolytrum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World (2019). In: Roskov Y., Abucay L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi, J., Penev L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Tropicos.org 2019. Chascolytrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 March 29.
- Tropicos.org: Flora Mesoamericana: Chascolytrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 29 March 2019.
- Chascolytrum in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 29 March 2019.
- Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Poidium. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 29 March 2019.
- Tropicos.org: Peru Checklist: Chascolytrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 29 March 2019.
- Tropicos.org: Bolivia Catalogue: Chascolytrum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on internet. Accessed: 29 March 2019.
- Simon, B.K., Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T., Vorontsova, M., Brake, I., Healy, D. & Alfonso, Y. 2019. GrassWorld, Chascolytrum. Published on the internet. Accessed 2019 March 29.
- Chascolytrum in Flora do Brasil 2020 em construção. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed 29 March 2019.
- Chascolytrum in Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Conosur. Instituto de Botánica Darwinion. Accessed: 29 March 2019.