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Triticum

From Wikispecies
T. aestivum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: T. aestivum – T. monococcum – T. timopheevii – T. turgidum – T. urartu
Nothospecies: T. × zhukovskyi

Name

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Triticum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85. (1753) nom. cons.

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Bromus Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 74 (1777), nom. illeg.
    • Spelta Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 22 (1781).
    • Crithodium Link, Linnaea 9: 132 (1834).
    • Nivieria Ser., Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 114 (1842).
    • Deina Alef., Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866).
    • Frumentum E.H.L.Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898).
    • Gigachilon Seidl ex Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 496 (1984)

Note: This is an extreme view of Triticum s.s. pending reviews by IPNI, Tropicos and Kew - see Goncharov (2011) for an overview who at that time accepted about 28 species.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang
    • Regional: Peninsular India
      • India
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Krym, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt
    • Extinct in:
      • Jawa
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Algeria, Amur, Antipodean Is., Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Finland, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greenland, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Kuwait, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Tunisia, Uganda, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yemen, Yukon, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • aragonés: Trigo
  • العربية: قمح
  • žemaitėška: Kvėitē
  • български: Пшеница
  • বাংলা: গম
  • català: Blat
  • čeština: Pšenice
  • Cymraeg: Gwenith
  • dansk: Hvede
  • Deutsch: Weizen
  • English: Wheat
  • Esperanto: Tritiko
  • español: Trigo
  • فارسی: گندم
  • suomi: Vehnät
  • Nordfriisk: Wiaten
  • français: Blé
  • galego: Trigo
  • Avañe'ẽ: Avati mirĩ
  • עברית: חיטה
  • हिन्दी: गेहूँ
  • hrvatski: Pšenica
  • Kreyòl ayisyen: Ble
  • magyar: Búza
  • Bahasa Indonesia: Gandum
  • Ido: Frumento
  • íslenska: Hveiti
  • italiano: Frumento, Grano
  • 日本語: コムギ属
  • Jawa: Gandum
  • 한국어: 밀
  • kurdî: Genim
  • Ligure: Gran
  • Līvõ kēļ: Niʼzzõd
  • lietuvių: Kvietys
  • македонски: Пченица
  • Nederlands: tarwe
  • norsk nynorsk: Kveite
  • norsk: Hvete
  • occitan: Blat
  • ирон: Мæнæу
  • ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਕਣਕ
  • Deitsch: Weeze
  • polski: Pszenica
  • português: Trigo
  • Runa Simi: Triyu
  • romani čhib: Giv
  • română: Grâu
  • русский: Пшеница
  • sicilianu: Furmentu
  • slovenčina: Pšenica
  • slovenščina: Pšenica
  • српски / srpski: Пшеница
  • svenska: Veten
  • Kiswahili: Ngano
  • தமிழ்: கோதுமை
  • тоҷикӣ: Гандум
  • ไทย: ข้าวสาลี
  • Türkçe: Buğday
  • українська: Пшениця
  • Tiếng Việt: Lúa mì
  • walon: Frumint
  • ייִדיש: ווייץ
  • 中文（简体）: 小麦属
  • 中文（繁體）: 小麥屬
  • 閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Be̍h-á
For more multimedia, look at Triticum on Wikimedia Commons.
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