Triticum

T. aestivum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Subtribus: Triticinae
Genus: Triticum
Species: T. aestivum – T. monococcum – T. timopheevii – T. turgidum – T. urartu
Nothospecies: T. × zhukovskyi

Name

Triticum L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85. (1753) nom. cons.

• Type species: Triticum aestivum  L., Sp. Pl. 1: 85 (1753) nom. cons.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Bromus Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 74 (1777), nom. illeg.
  • Spelta Wolf, Gen. Pl.: 22 (1781).
  • Crithodium Link, Linnaea 9: 132 (1834).
  • Nivieria Ser., Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 114 (1842).
  • Deina Alef., Landw. Fl.: 335 (1866).
  • Frumentum E.H.L.Krause, Bot. Centralbl. 73: 339 (1898).
  • Gigachilon Seidl ex Á.Löve, Feddes Repert. 95: 496 (1984)
    

Note: This is an extreme view of Triticum s.s. pending reviews by IPNI, Tropicos and Kew - see Goncharov (2011) for an overview who at that time accepted about 28 species.

References

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 85. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Goncharov, N.P. 2011. Genus Triticum L. taxonomy: the present and the future. Plant Systematics and Evolution 295(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-011-0480-9 ResearchGate Reference page. 

Links

• Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Triticum. Published online. Accessed 24 Sept 2013.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Triticum in World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Sept. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2013. Triticum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Sept. 2013.
• International Plant Names Index. 2013. Triticum. Published online. Accessed: 21. Sept. 2013.
• USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants[1] (23 March 2006)
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Triticum. .

Vernacular names

aragonés: Trigo
العربية: قمح
žemaitėška: Kvėitē
български: Пшеница
বাংলা: গম
català: Blat
čeština: Pšenice
Cymraeg: Gwenith
dansk: Hvede
Deutsch: Weizen
English: Wheat
Esperanto: Tritiko
español: Trigo
فارسی: گندم
suomi: Vehnät
Nordfriisk: Wiaten
français: Blé
galego: Trigo
Avañe'ẽ: Avati mirĩ
עברית: חיטה
हिन्दी: गेहूँ
hrvatski: Pšenica
Kreyòl ayisyen: Ble
magyar: Búza
Bahasa Indonesia: Gandum
Ido: Frumento
íslenska: Hveiti
italiano: Frumento, Grano
日本語: コムギ属
Jawa: Gandum
한국어: 밀
kurdî: Genim
Ligure: Gran
Līvõ kēļ: Niʼzzõd
lietuvių: Kvietys
македонски: Пченица
Nederlands: tarwe
norsk nynorsk: Kveite
norsk: Hvete
occitan: Blat
ирон: Мæнæу
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਕਣਕ
Deitsch: Weeze
polski: Pszenica
português: Trigo
Runa Simi: Triyu
romani čhib: Giv
română: Grâu
русский: Пшеница
sicilianu: Furmentu
slovenčina: Pšenica
slovenščina: Pšenica
српски / srpski: Пшеница
svenska: Veten
Kiswahili: Ngano
தமிழ்: கோதுமை
тоҷикӣ: Гандум
ไทย: ข้าวสาลี
Türkçe: Buğday
українська: Пшениця
Tiếng Việt: Lúa mì
walon: Frumint
ייִדיש: ווייץ
中文（简体）: 小麦属
中文（繁體）: 小麥屬
Bân-lâm-gú: Be̍h-á

For more multimedia, look at Triticum on Wikimedia Commons.