Charophyta
Taxonavigation
[edit]Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Charophyta
Classes: Charophyceae - Chlorokybophyceae - Coleochaetophyceae - Klebsormidiophyceae - Mesostigmatophyceae - Zygnematophyceae
Ordines: Charales - Chlorokybales - Coleochaetales - Desmidiales - Klebsormidiales - Mesostigmatales - Zygnematales
Genera: †Pseudoharrisichara
Name
[edit]Charophyta Haeckel, Gen. Morph. Org. 2: xxv. 1866.
1. Charophyta Haeckel sensu Migula, 1897 [= Charales]
- Synonyms
- Charophyceae Smith, 1938
- Characeae Rabenhorst, 1863
2. Charophyta Haeckel sensu Cavalier-Smith 1993; Leliaert et al., 2012; Ruggiero et al., 2015 [= Charales + other green algae]
- Synonyms
- Charophyceae Mattox & Stewart, 1984
- Streptophycophytes de Reviers, 2002
3. Charophyta Haeckel sensu Lewis & McCourt, 2004; Karol et al. 2009 [= Charales + other green algae + Embryophyta]
- Synonyms
- Streptophyta Bremer, 1985; de Reviers 2002; Leliaert et al. 2012
- Streptobionta Kenrick & Crane, 1997
Alternative classifications
[edit]Pascher (1931)
[edit]- Pascher, A. 1931. Systematische Übersicht über die mit Flagellaten in Zusammenhang stehenden Algenreihen und Versuch einer Einreihung dieser Algenstämme in die Stämme des Pflanzenreiches. Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. Zweite Abteilung 48: 317–332. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page.
- Chlorophyta [p. 327]
- Charophyta
Round (1971)
[edit]Round, F.E. (1971). "The taxonomy of the Chlorophyta, 2". Brit. phycol. J. 6 (2): 235–264, [1].
- "green algae"
- Euglenophyta
- Prasinophyta
- Charophyta
- Chlorophyta
Cavalier-Smith (1993)
[edit]From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [2].
Empire Eukaryota
- Superkingdom 1. Archezoa
- Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
- Kingdom 1. Protozoa
- Kingdom 2. Plantae
- Subkingdom 1. Viridiplantae
- Division Chlorophyta
- Division Charophyta
- Division Embryophyta
- Subkingdom 2. Biliphyta
- Subkingdom 1. Viridiplantae
- Kingdom 3. Animalia
- Kingdom 4. Fungi
- Kingdom 5. Chromista
- Subkingdom 1. Chlorarachnia
- Subkingdom 2. Euchromista (cryptomonads, Goniomonas, heterokonts, and haptophytes)
Doweld (2001)
[edit]- Doweld, A.B. 2001. Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Tentamen systematis plantarum vascularium (Tracheophyta) [Prosyllabus Tracheophytorum. Опыт системы сосудистых растений]. LXXX + 110 pp. Moscow: Geos. ISBN 5-89118-283-1. Фундаментальная электронная библиотека «Флора и фауна» DJVU Google Books Reference page.
- Regnum Chlorobiota C. Jeffrey ex Doweld, 2001
- Subregnum Chlorococcobiotina Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Micrinomonadophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Chlorococcophyta Engler, 1909
- Phylum Chlamydomonadophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Ulvophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Oedogoniophyta Doweld, 2001
- Subregnum Charobiota Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Mesostigmatophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Chlorokybophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Klebsormidiophyta Doweld, 2001
- Phylum Zygnematophyta J.H. Schaffner, 1922 (= Conjugatophyta auctt.)
- Phylum Charophyta Haeckel, 1866
- Phylum Coleochaetophyta Doweld, 2001
- Subregnum Bryobiotina D.H. Campbell, 1891 ("Bryophyta")
- Subregnum Lycopodiobiotina Doweld, 2001
- Subregnum Pteridobiotina Britton & Brown, 1896
Lewis & McCourt (2004)
[edit]- Lewis, L.A. & McCourt, R.M. 2004. Green algae and the origin of land plants. American Journal of Botany 91(10): 1535–1556. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535 Reference page.
- Division Charophyta (charophyte algae and embryophytes)
- Class Mesostigmatophyceae (mesostigmatophytes)
- Class Chlorokybophyceae (chlorokybophytes)
- Class Klebsormidiophyceae (klebsormidiophytes)
- Class Zygnemophyceae (conjugates)
- Order Zygnematales (filamentous conjugates and saccoderm desmids)
- Order Desmidiales (placoderm desmids)
- Class Coleochaetophyceae (coleochaetophytes)
- Order Coleochaetales
- Subdivision Streptophytina
- Class Charophyceae (reverts to use of GM Smith)
- Order Charales (charophytes sensu stricto)
- Class Embryophyceae (embryophytes)
- Class Charophyceae (reverts to use of GM Smith)
Adl et al. (2012)
[edit]- Adl, S.M., Simpson, A.G.B., Lane, C.E., Lukeš, J., Bass, D., Bowser, S.S., Brown, M.W., Burki, F., Dunthorn, M., Hampl, V., Heiss, A., Hoppenrath, M., Lara, E., Le Gall, L., Lynn, D.H., McManus, H., Mitchell, E.A.D., Mozley-Stanridge, S.E., Parfrey, L.W., Pawlowski, J., Rueckert, S., Shadwick, L., Schoch, C.L., Smirnow, A. & Spiegel, F.W. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59(5): 429–514. DOI: 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2012.00644.x . [Erratum: 60(3): 321. DOI: 10.1111/jeu.12033 .] Reference page.
- Archaeplastida Adl et al. 2005
- Glaucophyta Skuja 1954 (Glaucocystophyta Kies & Kremer 1986)
- Rhodophyceae Thuret 1855, emend. Rabenhorst 1863 (Rhodophyta Wettstein 1901, Rhodoplantae Saunders & Hommersand 2004) emend. Adl et al. 2005
- Chloroplastida Adl et al. 2005 (Viridiplantae Cavalier-Smith 1981)
- Chlorophyta Pascher 1914, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004
- Charophyta Migula 1897, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charophyceae Smith 1938, Mattox & Stewart 1984)
- Chlorokybus Geitler 1942 (Chlorokybophyceae Lewis & McCourt 2004) (M)
- Mesostigma Lauterborn 1894 (Mesostigmatophyceae Marin & Melkonian 1999, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004; Mesostigmata Turmel et al. 2002) (M)
- Klebsormidiophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995
- Phragmoplastophyta Lecointre & Guyander 2006
- Zygnematophyceae van den Hoek et al. 1995, emend. Hall et al. 2009
- Coleochaetophyceae Jeffrey 1982
- Streptophyta Jeffrey 1967
- Charophyceae Smith 1938, emend. Karol et al. 2009 (Charales Lindley 1836; Charophytae Engler 1887)
- Embryophyta Engler 1886, emend. Lewis & McCourt 2004 (Cormophyta Endlicher 1836; Plantae Haeckel 1866)
[Notes: M, monotypic group with only one described species; P, paraphyletic group; R, ribogroup assembled from phylogenetic studies.]
Leliaert et al. (2012)
[edit]- Leliaert, F., Smith, D.R., Moreau, H., Herron, M.D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C.F. & De Clerck, O. 2012. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31(1): 1–46. DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2011.615705 PDF Reference page.
- Chlorophyta
- Streptophyta
- charophytes
- Embryophyta (land plants)
Ruggiero et al. (2015)
[edit]Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [3].
- Superkingdom Eukaryota
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Order Glaucocystales
- Class Glaucophyceae
- Phylum Rhodophyta
- Phylum Glaucophyta
- Subkingdom Viridiplantae
- Infrakingdom Chlorophyta
- Infrakingdom Streptophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Phylum Charophyta
- Class Charophyceae
- Order Charales
- Class Chlorokybophyceae
- Order Chlorokybales
- Class Coleochaetophyceae
- Order Chaetosphaeridiales
- Order Coleochaetales
- Class Conjugatophyceae [= Zygnematophyceae]
- Order Desmidiales
- Order Zygnematales
- Class Klebsormidiophyceae
- Order Klebsormidiales
- Class Mesostigmatophyceae
- Order Mesostigmatales
- Class Charophyceae
- Phylum Charophyta
- Superphylum Embryophyta
- Phylum Anthocerotophyta
- Phylum Bryophyta
- Phylum Marchantiophyta
- Phylum Tracheophyta
- Superphylum Charophyta
- Subkingdom Biliphyta
- Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida]
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Haeckel, E. 1866. Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Allgemeine Grundzüge der organischen Formen-Wissenschaft, mechanisch begründet durch die von Charles Darwin reformirte Descendenztheorie. Zweiter Band: Allgemeine Entwickelungsgeschichte der Organismen. clx + 462 pp., pls I–VIII. Berlin: Georg Reimer. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Leliaert, F., Smith, D.R., Moreau, H., Herron, M.D., Verbruggen, H., Delwiche, C.F. & De Clerck, O. 2012. Phylogeny and molecular evolution of the green algae. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences 31(1): 1–46. DOI: 10.1080/07352689.2011.615705 PDF Reference page.
- Mattox, K.R. & Stewart, K.D. (1984) "Classification of the green algae: A concept based on comparative cytology". Pages 29-72 in D.E.G. Irvine & D.M. John, eds., Systematics of the Green Algae, Systematics Association Special Volume 27 (London & Orlando: Academic Press).
- Migula, W. 1895—1897. Die Characeen. In: Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oesterreich und der Schweiz. Zweite Auflage (2nd ed.), Vol. 5. p. 94
- Novis, P.M. & Visnovsky, G. 2011. Novel alpine algae for New Zealand: Klebsormidiales. New Zealand journal of botany 49(3): 339–349. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2011.563423 . Reference page.
- Tree of Life: Green Plants [4]
- Broady, P.A., Flint, E.A., Nelson, W.A., Cassie Cooper, V., De Winton, M.D. & Novis, P.M. 2012. 23. Phyla Chlorophyta and Charophyta: green algae. Pp. 347-381 in: Gordon, D.P. (ed.) 2012. New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume 3. Kingdoms Bacteria, Protozoa, Chromista, Plantae, Fungi. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. Reference page. Reference page.
Vernacular names
[edit]English: Charophytes
eesti: Mändvetiktaimed, Mändvetikad
magyar: Csillárkamoszatok
македонски: Харови алги
русский: Харофиты
Türkçe: Su şamdanları
Tiếng Việt: Ngành Luân tảo
中文: 轮藻门