Bryophyta

Grimmia pulvinata

Taxonavigation

Classification System: Goffinet et al. (down to genus level)

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Bryophyta
Classes: Andreaeobryopsida – Andreaeopsida – Bryopsida – Oedipodiopsida – Polytrichopsida – Sphagnopsida – Takakiopsida – Tetraphidopsida

Name

Bryophyta Schimp. in Zitt., Handb. Palaeont., Paleophyt. 1. 1879

Type: Bryum Hedw.

Synonyms

• Descriptive:
  • Musci Hedw., Sp. Musc. Frond. 341. 1801
• Heterotypic:
  • Sphagnophyta H.A.Crum, Struct. Divers. Bryoph. 6. 2001 nom. inval.
  • Takakiophyta Crand.-Stotl., J. Bryol. 14: 17. 1986

Classifications

Braun in Ascherson (1864)
Ascherson, P.F.A. 1864. Flora der Provinz Brandenburg, der Altmark und des Herzogthums Magdeburg. Erste Abtheilung. A. Hirschwald, Berlin. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. . See Engler & Gilg (1919), [1]. [In Plantae (L.)] Bryophyta Thallodea (Algen, Flechten, Pilze) Thallophyllodea (Charen, Moose) Cormophyta Anthophyta Gymnospermae Angiospermae Monocotyledones Dicotyledones

Eichler (1883)
Syllabus der Vorlesungen über Phanerogamenkunde, 3rd ed., 1883. See Engler & Gilg (1919), [2]. [In Plantae (L.)] A. Cryptogamae Division II. Bryophyta Classis I. Hepaticae Classis II. Musci

Smith (1955)

Cryptogamic Botany, 2nd ed., vol. 2, [3]. Division Bryophyta Class 1. Hepaticae Order 1. Sphaerocarpales Family 1. Sphaerocarpaceae Family 2. Riellaceae Order 2. Marchantiales Family 1. Ricciaceae Family 2. Corsiniaceae Family 3. Targioniaceae Family 4. Monocleaceae Family 5. Marchantiaceae Order 3. Jungermanniales Suborder 1. Metzgerineae Suborder 2. Jungermannineae Order 4. Calobryales Class 2. Anthocerotae Order 1. Anthocerotales Class 3. Musci Subclass 1. Sphagnobrya Subclass 2. Andreaeobrya Subclass 3. Eubrya

Goffinet et al. (2008)

Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. & Shaw, A.J. 2008. Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In Goffinet & Shaw (eds.), Bryophyte Biology (ed. 2): 55–138. Cambridge University Press. Division Bryophyta Schimp. Subdivision Takakiophytina Class Takakiopsida Order Takakiales Subdivision Sphagnophytina Class Sphagnopsida Order Sphagnales Subdivision Andreaeophytina Class Andreaeopsida Order Andreaeales Subdivision Andreaeobryophytina Class Andreaeobryopsida Order Andreaeobryales Subdivision Bryophytina Class Oedipodiopsida Order Oedipodiales Class Polytrichopsida Order Polytrichales Class Tetraphidopsida Order Tetraphidales Class Bryopsida Subclass Buxbaumiidae Order Buxbaumiales Subclass Diphysciidae Order Diphysciales Subclass Timmiidae Order Timmiales Subclass Funariidae Order Gigaspermales Order Encalyptales Order Funariales Subclass Dicranidae Order Scouleriales Order Bryoxiphiales Order Grimmiales Order Archidiales Order Dicranales Order Pottiales Subclass Bryidae Superorder Bryanae Order Splachnales Order Bryales Order Bartramiales Order Orthotrichales Order Hedwigiales Order Rhizogoniales Superorder Hypnanae Order Hypnodendrales Order Ptychomniales Order Hypopterygiales Order Hookeriales Order Hypnales

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [4]. Superkingdom Eukaryota Kingdom Plantae [= Archaeplastida] Subkingdom Biliphyta Phylum Glaucophyta Phylum Rhodophyta Subkingdom Viridiplantae Infrakingdom Chlorophyta Infrakingdom Streptophyta Superphylum Charophyta Superphylum Embryophyta Phylum Anthocerotophyta Phylum Bryophyta Class Andreaeobryopsida Order Andreaeobryales Class Andreaeopsida Order Andreaeales Class Bryopsida Subclass Bryidae Order Bartramiales Order Bryales Order Hedwigiales Order Hookeriales Order Hypnales Order Hypnodendrales Order Orthotrichales Order Ptychomniales Order Rhizogoniales Order Splachnales Subclass Buxbaumiidae Order Buxbaumiales Subclass Dicranidae Order Archidiales Order Bryoxiphiales Order Dicranales Order Grimmiales Order Pottiales Order Scouleriales Subclass Diphysciidae Order Diphysciales Subclass Funariidae Order Encalyptales Order Funariales Order Gigaspermales Subclass Timmiidae Order Timmiales Class Oedipodiopsida Order Oedipodiales Class Polytrichopsida Order Polytrichales Class Sphagnopsida Order Ambuchananiales Order Sphagnales Class Takakiopsida Order Takakiales Class Tetraphidopsida Order Tetraphidales Phylum Marchantiophyta Phylum Tracheophyta

References

Primary references

• Crandall-Stotler, B. 1986. Morphogenesis, developmental anatomy and bryophyte phylogenetics: contraindications of monophyly. Journal of Bryology 14(1): 1–23.
• Crum, H.A. 2001. Structural Diversity of Bryophytes. University of Michigan Herbarium. ISBN 0962073342.
• Hedwig, J. 1801. Species Muscorum frondosorum descriptae et tabulis aeneis lxxvii. (Leipzig)
• Zittel, K.A.v. 1879. Handbuch der Palaeontologie...Abtheilung Paleophytologie.

Additional references

• Bruch, P., W. P. Schimper & W. T. von Gümbel. Bryologia Europaea, seu, Genera muscorum Europaeorum monographice illustrata. Stuttgartiae: Sumptibus Librariae E. Schweizerbart, 6 bind, 1836-1855, [5].
• Chang, Y. & Graham, S.W. 2014. Patterns of clade support across the major lineages of moss phylogeny. Cladistics, 30(6): 590–606. DOI: 10.1111/cla.12066 . Reference page. 
• Crosby M.R., R.E. Magill, B. Allen & Si He. 1999. A Checklist of the Mosses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.[6]
• Crosby, M.R. & Magill, R.E. 2005. Index of Bryophytes 2001–2004. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
• Goffinet, B. & Buck, W.R. 2004. Systematics of the Bryophyta (mosses): from molecules to a revised classification. In Goffinet et al. (eds.), Molecular systematics of Bryophytes. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 98: 205–239. ResearchGate . Reference page. 
• Goffinet, B., Buck, W.R. & Shaw, A.J. 2008. Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In Goffinet & Shaw (eds.), Bryophyte Biology (ed. 2): 55–138. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Front Matter (PDF) Table of Contents (PDF) Index (PDF) Reference page. 
• Magill, R.E. & Schelpe, E.A. 1979. The bryophytes of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 43: 1–39. ISBN 0-621-04718-X.
• Oostendorp, C. 1987. The Bryophytes of the Palaeozoic and the Mesozoic. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 34. ISBN 3-443-62006-X.
• Steere, W.C. (1946) Cenozoic and Mesozoic Bryophytes of North America. American Midland Naturalist 36 (2): 298–324. DOI: 10.2307/2421507 JSTOR . Reference page. 
• Verdoorn, F. (ed.) (1932). Manual of Bryology. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, [7].

Links

• Classification of the Bryophyta (after Goffinet, Buck, & Shaw, 2008. Hosted at the Goffinet Lab.)
• Moss Classification at the Rank of Genus and Above (after Buck and Goffinet in A. J. Shaw and B. Goffinet, Bryophyte Biology, Cambridge University Press, 2000.)[8]
• Söderström, L., Hagborg, A. & von Konrat, M. (eds). 2019. Bryophyta. ELPT: Early Land Plants Today . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul 30.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Bryophyta. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2019 Jul 30.

Vernacular names

Boarisch: Laabmós
čeština: Mechy
Deutsch: Laubmoose, Eigentliche Moose
Ελληνικά: Βρύο
English: Mosses
Esperanto: Muskoj
español: Musgo
eesti: Sammaltaimed / Samblad / Brüofüüdid
suomi: Lehtisammalet
Nordfriisk: Bleedenmöösk
français: Mousse
galego: Musgo
hrvatski: Mahovine
magyar: Lombosmohák
Bahasa Indonesia: Lumut sejati / Lumut daun
italiano: Muschio
日本語: 蘚植物門
한국어: 선태식물문
ລາວ: ໄຄຫີນ, ໄຄຕົ້ນໄມ້
lietuvių: Lapsamanė
македонски: Мовови
Mirandés: Musgo
Nederlands: Mossen
norsk: Moser
polski: Mchy, Mszaki
português: Musgo
русский: Мхи
davvisámegiella: Mossor
සිංහල: පාසි
српски / srpski: Маховине
svenska: Bladmossor
ไทย: มอสส์
Tagalog: Lumutan
Türkçe: Kara yosunları
українська: Мохи
Tiếng Việt: Rêu
中文: 苔藓植物门

For more multimedia, look at Bryophyta on Wikimedia Commons.