User:Kevmin/Okanagan Highlands Biota
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Listing of the Flora and Fauna of the Okanogan Highlands Floras Of Washington and British Columbia.
Taxa are listed to the finest degree noted in Publications.
Smithers/Driftwood Canyon/Driftwood Creek[edit]
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophytes
- Ginkgoaceae
- Ginkgo species [2][1]
- Cupressaceae
- Cunninghamia species [2]
- Metasequoia species [2][1]
- Sequoia species [2]
- Thujopsis species [2]
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Amentotaxus species? [2]
- Torreya species? [2]
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Fagaceae
- Lauraceae
- Malvaceae
- Florissantia species [2]
- Platanaceae
- Macginitea species [1]
- Salicaceae
- Populus species [2]
- Pseudosalix species [2]
- Sapindaceae
- Acer species [2]
- Dipteronia species [2]
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus species [2][1]
Fauna[edit]
Horsefly[edit]
unnamed shale beds, unnamed regional sediments and volcanics; Horsefly River, Cariboo region, south-central British Columbia.
Flora[edit]
- Protists
- Pteridophytes
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cornaceae
- Fagaceae
- Grossulariaceae
- Juglandaceae
- Malvaceae
- Florissantia species [2]
- Platanaceae
- Macginitiea species [2][1]
- Rosaceae
- Crataegus species [1]
- Ranunculaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Deviacer species [2]
- Dipteronia species [2]
- Koelreuteria species [2]
- Trochodendraceae
- Zizyphoides species [2]
- Ulmaceae
Fauna[edit]
- Hiodon rosei[5][6]
- Hiodon woodruffi[5][6]
- Dinokanaga dowsonae[7]
- Priscacara aquilonia [6] (wilson 1977 find)
- Amyzon aggregatum[6]
- Mastotermitidae species [1]
Chu Chua[edit]
Flora[edit]
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Pinaceae
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cornaceae
- Fagaceae
- Hamamelidaceae
- Lauraceae
- Myricaceae
- Rosaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Dipteronia species [2]
- Ulmaceae
Fauna[edit]
Hat Creek[edit]
Eocene sub bituminous coal deposits with amber, Hat Creek Formation, Kamloops Group.
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophyta
- Equisetum species [1]
- Pteridopsida species [1]
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Juniperus species (pollen only) [1]
- Glyptostrobus species [1]
- Metasequoia species [1]
- Taxodium species (pollen only) [1]
- Taxaceae
- Betulaceae
- Betulaceae species [1]
- Typhaceae
Fauna[edit]
MacAbee[edit]
informally/inproperly "Tranquille beds", Kamloops Group, near Cache Creek, Thompson–Okanagan region, south-central British Columbia; ~51 Ma
Flora[edit]
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Calocedrus species [2][1]
- Chamaecyparis species [2][1]
- Cunninghamia species [2]
- Cryptomeria species [1]
- Juniperus species (pollen only) [1]
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Apiaceae
- cf Paleopanax species [2]
- Araliaceae
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cornaceae
- Ericaceae
- cf Rhododendron species [2]
- Fagaceae
- Juglandaceae
- Hamamelidaceae
- Grossulariaceae
- Juglandaceae
- Pterocarya species [1]
- Lauraceae
- Phoebe species [1]
- Sassafras hesperia [2][1]
- Malvaceae
- Myricaceae
- Oleaceae
- Platnaceae
- Rosaceae
- Salicaceae
- Populus species [2][1]
- ?Salix species [1]
- Sapindaceae
- Acer rousei [2]
- Acer stewarti [2]
- Acer wehri [2]
- Acer species [2][1]
- Aesculus species [2][1]
- Dipteronia brownii species [2] [1](find)
- Koelreuteria arnoldi species [2] [1](find)
- Theaceae
- Trochodendaceae
- Trochodendron species [2]
- Zizyphoides species [2]
- Ulmaceae
- Vitaceae
- Incertae sedis
- Chaneya tenuis [2](find)
- Averrhoites species [2]
Fauna[edit]
- Hiodon rosei (Type locality)[5]
- Dinokanaga hillsi [7]
- Dinokanaga dowsonae [7]
- Diplopterinae [1]
- Aves [1]
- Pachymerinae [1]
- ?Mastotermitidae species [1]
- Raphidioptera species [1]
Tranquille[edit]
Tranquille Formation, Kamloops Group, Kamloops, Thompson–Okanagan region, south-central British Columbia; ~51 Ma (not to be confused with the MacAbee locality)
Flora[edit]
Fauna[edit]
- Hiodon rosei (Type locality)[5]
Falkland[edit]
in the Columbia–Shuswap region of southcentral British Columbia: unnamed sediments of the Kamloops Group; 50.61 ± 0.16 Ma
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophytes
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Glyptostrobus species [1]
- Metasequoia species [1]
- Sequoia species [1]
- Pinaceae
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Lauraceae
- Platanaceae
- Macginitea species [1]
- Rosaceae
- Sapindaceae
- cf Acer species [1]
- Bohlinia-Dipteronia species [1]
- Ulmaceae
- Ulmus species [1]
- Vitaceae
- Ampelocissus – Cissus – Vitis group species [1]
Fauna[edit]
- Dinokanaga dowsonae [7]
- ?Mastotermitidae species [1]
Quilchena[edit]
Quilchena beds, Coldwater Formation, Basal Formation of the Kamloops Group[8]
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophytes
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Calocedrus species [1]
- Chamaecyparis species [2][1]
- Glyptostrobus species [2][1]
- Metasequoia species [2][1]
- Sequoia species [2]
- Taxodium species [2][1]
- Taxodiodiae (45% of all plants)[8]
- Thuja species [2][1]
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Amentotaxus species [2][1]
- Torreya species [1]
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cornaceae
- Eucommiaceae
- Eucommia montana(Brown)[9][1]
- Fagaceae
- ?Castaneophyllum species [1]
- Quercus species [2]
- Hamamelidaceae
- Corylopsis species [1]
- Langeria species [2]
- Icacinaceae
- Paleophytocrene species [2]
- Juglandaceae
- Lauraceae
- Malvaceae
- Florissantia species [2](F. quilchenensis)
- Myricaceae
- Oleaceae
- Platnaceae
- Macginitiea species [2][1]
- Rosaceae
- Amelanchier species [1]
- Prunus species [2][1]
- Salicaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Theaceae
- Tiliaceae
- Ulmaceae
- Cedrelospermum species [2]
- Ulmus species [2][1]
Fauna[edit]
- Bibionidae (28% of all insects)[8]
- Diptera (13% of all non-Bibionidae insects) [8]
- Trichoptera (Cases 2 types)[8]
- Bivalvia (unspecified freshwater bivalves)[8]
- Amyzon (cf A.bevipinne)[8]
- Eosalmo (cf E. driftwoodensis)[8]
- Aves species (single feather)[8]
- Diplopterinae species [1]
- Pachymerinae species [1]
- Megymenum species [1]
- Wesmaelius species [1]
Allenby Formation[edit]
Outcrops in the Princeton and Similkameen River areas
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophytes
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Anacardiaceae
- Arecaceae
- Betulaceae
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cornaceae
- Fagaceae
- Grossulariaceae
- Hamamelidaceae
- Corylopsis species [1]
- Juglandaceae
- Pterocarya species [2][1]
- Lauraceae
- Lythraceae
- Magnoliaceae
- Liriodendroxylon species [1]
- Malvaceae
- Florissantia species [2]
- Myricaceae
- Myrtaceae
- Paleomyrtinaea species [2]
- Platanaceae
- Macginitea species [1]
- Rosaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Trochodendraceae
- Nordenskioldia species [2]
- Ulmaceae
- Vitaceae
- Ampelocissus – Cissus – Vitis group species [1]
- Zamiaceae
- Incertae sedis
Fauna[edit]
- Hiodon rosei[5]
- "Amia" hesperia [12]
- Amyzon species [12]
- Libotonius species [12]
- Trionychidae species [12][1]
- Trogosus species (teeth) [12]
- Libotonius blakeburnensis [13]
- Dinokanaga wilsoni (Whipsaw Creek, Hospital outcrop) [7]
- Raphidioptera [1]
- ?Mastotermitidae species [1]
Klondike Mountain Formation[edit]
Numerous shale to sandstone outcrops in Northern Ferry County, Washington. 49.42 ± 0.54 Ma, Early Eocene (Ypresian).
Flora[edit]
- Pteridophytes
- Azolla species [1]
- Schizeaceae species [1]
- Ginkgoaceae
- Cupressaceae
- Calocedrus species [2](not noted in Greenwood 2005 from Republic)
- Chamaecyparis species [2][1]
- Cunninghamia species [2]
- Cryptomeria species [1]
- Glyptostrobus species [2][1]
- Metasequoia species [2][1]
- Sequoia species [2]
- Thuja species [2][1]
- Pinaceae
- Taxaceae
- Anacardiaceae
- Aquifoliaceae
- Araceae
- Araliaceae
- Betulaceae
- Alnus species [2] [1]
- Betula leopoldae Wolfe & Wehr 1987 [16][10][1]
- Carpinus perryae[3][17]
- Corylus johnsonii[3][17][2][1]
- Palaeocarpinus barksdaleae[3]
- Palaeocarpinus species. (Golden Promise, Corkscrew Mountain) [3][2]
- Cercidiphyllaceae
- Cercidiphyllum obtritum [16]
- Joffrea species [2]
- Cornaceae
- Ericaceae
- Arbutus species [1]
- Rhododendron species [2][1]
- Eucommiaceae
- Eucommia montana (Brown)[9][1]
- Fagaceae
- Grossulariaceae
- Hamamelidaceae
- Icacinaceae
- Paleophytocrene species [2]
- Iteaceae
- Juglandaceae
- Lauraceae
- Lythraceae
- Magnoliaceae
- Malvaceae
- Florissantia species [2](F. quilchenensis)
- Moraceae
- Musaceae
- Myricaceae
- Comptonia columbiana Dawson 1890 [16]
- Myrtaceae
- Paleomyrtinaea species [2]
- Platnaceae
- Rosaceae
- Ranunculaceae
- Salicaceae
- Sapindaceae
- Theaceae
- Tiliaceae
- Tilia johnsoni Wolfe & Wehr 1987 [16]
- Trochodendraceae
- Trochodendron nastae [19][2]
- Nordenskioldia species [19][2]
- Zizyphoides species [19][2]
- Ulmaceae
- Cedrelospermum species [2]
- Ulmus species [2][1](U. okanaganensis & U. chuchuanus)
- Vitaceae
- Ampelocissus – Cissus – Vitis group species [1]
- Incertae sedis
- Averrhoites species [2]
Fauna[edit]
- Hiodon woodruffi 198?(2008)[5]
- Propalosoma gutierrezae 1999[20]
- Camponotites kraussei 1999[20]
- Amiidae (scales) [12]
- Ephemeroptera (nymphs) 1993[21]
- Heptageniidae (1 nymph) 1993[21]
- Amyzon aggregatum 1991[22]
- Neoephemera antiqua 1999[23]
- Libotonius pearsoni[24]
- Allorapisma chuorum[25]
- Dinokanaga andersoni[7]
- Dinokanaga dowsonae (corner lot)[7]
- Dinokanaga sternbergi (corner lot)[7]
- Diplopterinae species [1]
- Raphidioptera species [1]
Highlands Location unspecified[edit]
Flora[edit]
Fauna[edit]
- Libotonius[8]
- Hiodon rosei[8][5]
- Hiodon woodruffi[8][5]
- Amia hesperia[8][1]
- Araneaea species [1]
- "Crayfish" species [1]
- Plecia species [1]
- Penthetria species [1]
Notes[edit]
- Hilton and Lance synonymized Eohiodon into Hiodon.[5]
- Corylus johnsonii is the oldest definite Corylus species known.[17]
- Carpinus perryae is the oldest definite Carpinus species known.[17]
Klondike Mountain Formation has 67 families and 141 genera per "Through the Quaternary looking glass: the Middle Eocene Republic flora over short timescales" Passmore, S. M., Johnson, K. R., Reynolds, M., Scott, M, & Meade-Hunter, D. GSA 2002 Denver Annual Meeting, Session No. 244, (Posters)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.000 1.001 1.002 1.003 1.004 1.005 1.006 1.007 1.008 1.009 1.010 1.011 1.012 1.013 1.014 1.015 1.016 1.017 1.018 1.019 1.020 1.021 1.022 1.023 1.024 1.025 1.026 1.027 1.028 1.029 1.030 1.031 1.032 1.033 1.034 1.035 1.036 1.037 1.038 1.039 1.040 1.041 1.042 1.043 1.044 1.045 1.046 1.047 1.048 1.049 1.050 1.051 1.052 1.053 1.054 1.055 1.056 1.057 1.058 1.059 1.060 1.061 1.062 1.063 1.064 1.065 1.066 1.067 1.068 1.069 1.070 1.071 1.072 1.073 1.074 1.075 1.076 1.077 1.078 1.079 1.080 1.081 1.082 1.083 1.084 1.085 1.086 1.087 1.088 1.089 1.090 1.091 1.092 1.093 1.094 1.095 1.096 1.097 1.098 1.099 1.100 1.101 1.102 1.103 1.104 1.105 1.106 1.107 1.108 1.109 1.110 1.111 1.112 1.113 1.114 1.115 1.116 1.117 1.118 1.119 1.120 1.121 1.122 1.123 1.124 1.125 1.126 1.127 1.128 1.129 1.130 1.131 1.132 1.133 1.134 1.135 1.136 1.137 1.138 1.139 1.140 1.141 1.142 1.143 1.144 1.145 1.146 1.147 1.148 1.149 1.150 1.151 1.152 1.153 1.154 1.155 1.156 1.157 1.158 1.159 1.160 1.161 1.162 1.163 1.164 1.165 1.166 1.167 1.168 1.169 1.170 1.171 1.172 1.173 1.174 1.175 1.176 1.177 1.178 1.179 1.180 1.181 1.182 1.183 1.184 1.185 1.186 1.187 1.188 1.189 1.190 1.191 1.192 1.193 1.194 1.195 1.196 1.197 1.198 1.199 1.200 1.201 1.202 1.203 1.204 1.205 1.206 1.207 1.208 1.209 1.210 1.211 1.212 1.213 1.214 1.215 1.216 1.217 1.218 1.219 1.220 1.221 1.222 1.223 1.224 1.225 1.226 1.227 1.228 1.229 1.230 1.231 1.232 1.233 1.234 1.235 1.236 1.237 1.238 1.239 1.240 1.241 1.242 1.243 1.244 1.245 1.246 1.247 1.248 1.249 1.250 1.251 1.252 1.253 1.254 1.255 Greenwood, D., Archibald, S.B., Mathewes, R., & Moss, P.. 2005; "Fossil biotas from the Okanagan Highlands, southern British Columbia and northeastern Washington State: climates and ecosystems across an Eocene landscape." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42(2):167-185
- ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 2.103 2.104 2.105 2.106 2.107 2.108 2.109 2.110 2.111 2.112 2.113 2.114 2.115 2.116 2.117 2.118 2.119 2.120 2.121 2.122 2.123 2.124 2.125 2.126 2.127 2.128 2.129 2.130 2.131 2.132 2.133 2.134 2.135 2.136 2.137 2.138 2.139 2.140 2.141 2.142 2.143 2.144 2.145 2.146 2.147 2.148 2.149 2.150 2.151 2.152 2.153 2.154 2.155 2.156 2.157 2.158 2.159 2.160 2.161 2.162 2.163 2.164 2.165 2.166 2.167 2.168 2.169 2.170 2.171 2.172 2.173 2.174 2.175 2.176 2.177 2.178 2.179 2.180 2.181 2.182 2.183 2.184 2.185 2.186 2.187 2.188 2.189 2.190 2.191 2.192 2.193 2.194 2.195 2.196 2.197 2.198 2.199 2.200 2.201 2.202 2.203 2.204 2.205 2.206 2.207 2.208 2.209 2.210 2.211 2.212 2.213 2.214 2.215 2.216 2.217 2.218 2.219 2.220 2.221 2.222 2.223 2.224 2.225 2.226 2.227 2.228 2.229 2.230 2.231 2.232 2.233 2.234 2.235 2.236 2.237 2.238 Dillhoff, R.M., Leopold, E. B., & {{aut|Manchester, S. R.)) 2005. "The McAbee flora of British Columbia and its relation to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the Pacific Northwest.". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42:151-166
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Pigg, Kathleen B., Manchester, Steven R. & Wehr, Wesley C. (2003); "Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America" International Journal of Plant Sciences 1645: pp. 807-822
- ↑ Wolfe, A. & Edlund, M. 2005; "Taxonomy, phylogeny, and paleoecology of Eoseira wilsonii gen. et sp. nov., a Middle Eocene diatom (Bacillariophyceae: Aulacoseiraceae) from lake sediments at Horsefly, British Columbia, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences; 42 (2):243-257
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Hilton, Eric J. & Grande, Lance 2008; "Fossil Mooneyes (Teleostei: Hiodontiformes, Hiodontidae) from the Eocene of western North America, with a reassessment of their taxonomy" Geological Society, London, Special Publications; v. 295; p. 221-251
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Barton, Douglas G. & Wilson, Mark V. H. 2005. "Taphonomic variations in Eocene fish-bearing varves at Horsefly, British Columbia, reveal 10 000 years of environmental change." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42:119-136
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 Archibald, S.B. 2005. "New Dinopanorpida (Insecta: Mecoptera) from the Eocene Okanogan Highlands (British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, USA)". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42:119-136
- ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 Wilson, Mark V. 1987; "Predation as a source of fish fossils in Eocene lake sediments" PALAIOS; v. 2; no. 5; p. 497-50
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Call, V.B. & Dilcher, D.L. 1997; "The fossil record of Eucommia (Eucommiaceae) in North America" American Journal of Botany, Vol 84, 798
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Crane P.R. & Stockey R.A. 1987; "Betula leaves and reproductive structures from the Middle Eocene of British Columbia, Canada." Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 2490-2500.
- ↑ DeVore, Melanie L., Moore, Steven, Pigg, Kathleen B., Wehr, Wesley C. 2004; "Fossil Neviusia leaves (Rosaceae: Kerrieae) from the Lower Middle Eocene of Southern British Columbia" Rhodora 106(927):197-209
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 Wilson, M. V., 1982; "A new species of the fish Amia from the Middle Eocene of British Columbia" Palaeontology 25(2):413-424
- ↑ Wilson M.V.H. 1977, Middle Eocene Freshwater Fishes from British Columbia. Royal Ontario Museum, Life Sciences Center 113:1-61
- ↑ Schorn, Howard E. & Wehr, Wesley 1986; "Abies milleri, sp. nov., from the middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Ferry County, Washington" Burke Museum Contributions in Anthropology and Natural history 1:1-7
- ↑ Bogner, Josef Johnson, Kirk R. Kvacek, Zlatko & Upchurch, Garland R. Jr.(2007). "New fossil leaves of Araceae from the Late Cretaceous and Paleogene of western North America". Zitteliana 47: 133-147
- ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 Wolfe, Jack A. & Wehr, Wesley C. 1987. Middle Eocene Dicotyledonous Plants from Republic, Northeastern Washington. United States Geological Survey Bulletin 1597:13
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 Forest, F. et al 2005; "Teasing Apart Molecular- Versus Fossil-based Error Estimates when Dating Phylogenetic Trees: A Case Study in the Birch Family (Betulaceae)" Systematic Botany 30(1):118-133.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Radtke,Meghan G., Pigg, Kathleen B., & Wehr, Wesley C. (2005); "Fossil Corylopsis and Fothergilla leaves (Hamamelidaceae) from the Lower Eocene flora of Republic, Washington, U.S.A., and their evolutionary and biogeographic significance" International Journal of Plant Science 166(2):347–356
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Pigg, Kathleen B., Wehr, Wesley C., & Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. 2001. Trochodendron and Nordenskiodia (Trochodendraceae) from the Middle Eocene of Washington State, USA International Journal of Plant Sciences 162(5):1187-1198
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 Dlussky, G.M. & Rasnitsyn, A.P. 1999; "Two new aculeate hymenopterans (Vespida=Hymenoptera) from the Middle Eocene of United States". Paleontological Journal, 33:546–549.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 Lewis, S. & Wehr, W. 1993; "Fossil Mayflies from Republic, Washington" Washington Geology 21(1):35-37
- ↑ Bruner, John Clay 1991. Comments on the Genus Amyzon (Family Catostomidae) Journal of Paleontology 654:678-686
- ↑ Sinitshenkova, N.D., 1991; "A new mayfly species of the extnat genus Neoephemera from the Eocene of North America (Insecta:Ephemerida=Ephemeroptera:Neoephemeridae" Paleontological Journal 33(4):403-405
- ↑ Wilson M.V.H. (1979); "A Second Species of Libotonius (Pisces: Percopsidae) from the Eocene of Washington State" Copeia 3:400-405
- ↑ Makarkin, V.N.; Archibald, S.B. 2009: A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America. Zootaxa, 2063: 55-63. PDF
References etc... to find[edit]
Mathewes, R. & Brooke, R.C., 1971; "Fossil Taxodiaceae and new angiosperm macrofossils from Quilchena, British Columbia" Syesis 4:209-216
Eastman, C. 1917; "Fossil fishes in the collection of the United States National Museum". Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum, 52:235-304.
Wilson, M. 1978; "Eohiodon woodruffi n. sp. (Teleostei, Hiodontidae) from the middle Eocene Klondike Mountain Formation near Republic, Washington." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 15:679-686.