Equisetum
[edit]
| Taxonavigation: Equisetales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Equisetaceae
Genus: Equisetum
Subgenera: E. subg. Equisetum –
E. subg. Hippochaete –
E. subg. Paramochaete
Species (18): E. arvense –
E. bogotense –
E. braunii –
E. diffusum –
E. fluviatile –
E. giganteum –
E. hyemale –
E. laevigatum –
E. myriochaetum –
E. palustre –
E. praealtum –
E. pratense –
E. ramosissimum –
E. scirpoides –
E. sylvaticum –
E. telmateia –
E. variegatum –
E. xylochaetum
| Source(s) of checklist: |
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Nothospecies:
E. × alsaticum –
E. × ascendens –
E. × bowmanii –
E. × dycei –
E. × ferrissii –
E. × fontqueri –
E. × geissertii –
E. × haukeanum –
E. × jesupii –
E. × lapponicum –
E. × litorale –
E. × lofotense –
E. × mchaffieae –
E. × meridionale –
E. × mildeanum –
E. × montellii –
E. × moorei –
E. × nelsonii (*) –
E. × robertsii –
E. × rothmaleri –
E. × schaffneri –
E. × sergijevskianum –
E. × trachyodon (*) –
E. × wallichianum –
E. × willmotii
(*): stabilized hybrids also treated as full species
| Source(s) of checklist: |
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Fossil species: †E. clarnoi – †E. magnum – †E. newberryi – †E. thermale
Names in synonymy: E. rinihuense – E. × dubium – E. × hybridum – E. × naegelianum
Name[edit]
Equisetum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1061. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 484. 1754.
- Lectotype species: Equisetum fluviatile L. (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 39. 7 Jun 1913)
Synonyms[edit]
- Homotypic
- Presla Dulac, Fl. Dépt. Hautes-Pyrenees: 25. 1867, nom. superfl.
- Heterotypic
- Allostelites Börner, Fl. Deutsche Volk: 59, 283. 1912.
- Typus: Allostelites arvensis (L.) Börner [= Equisetum arvense L.].
- Hippochaete Milde, Bot. Zeit. (Berlin) 23: 297. 1865.
- Lectotype (designated by Farwell 1916: 462): Hippochaete hyemale (L.) Börner [= Equisetum hyemale L.].
- Allostelites Börner, Fl. Deutsche Volk: 59, 283. 1912.
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1061. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 484. Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Guillon, J.-M. 2004. Phylogeny of horsetails (Equisetum) based on the chloroplast rps4 gene and adjacent noncoding sequences. Systematic Botany 29(2): 251–259. DOI: 10.1600/036364404774195467
. JSTOR 
. PDF. Reference page. - Stanich, N.A., Rothwell, G.W. & Stockey, R.A. 2009. Phylogenetic diversification of Equisetum (Equisetales) as inferred from Lower Cretaceous species of British Columbia, Canada. American Journal of Botany 96(7): 1289–1299. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.0800381
. Reference page. - Channing, A., Zamuner, A., Edwards, D. & Guido, D. 2011. Equisetum thermale sp. nov. (Equisetales) from the Jurassic San Agustin hot spring deposit, Patagonia: Anatomy, paleoecology, and inferred paleoecophysiology. American Journal of Botany 98(4): 680–697. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1000211 PMID: 21613167. Reference page.
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 39. Reference page.
- Christenhusz, M.J.M., Bangiolo, L., Chase, M.W., Fay, M.F., Husby, C.E., Witkus, M. & Viruel, J. 2019. Phylogenetics, classification and typification of extant horsetails (Equisetum, Equisetaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 189(4): 311–352. DOI: 10.1093/botlinnean/boz002 . Reference page.
Links[edit]
- Hassler, M. 2018. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. (Version 7.50 – June 2018). Equisetum Accessed: 13 Sep 2018.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Equisetum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Nov 14. Reference page.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Equisetum in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2018 Sep 13.
Vernacular names[edit]
беларуская: Хвошч
български: Хвощ
čeština: Přeslička
Deutsch: Schachtelhalme
English: Horsetails
Esperanto: Ekvizeto
español: cola de caballo
فارسی: دماسبی
suomi: Kortteet
français: Prèle
עברית: שבטבט
hornjoserbsce: Křipica
Bahasa Indonesia: Paku ekor kuda
한국어: 속새류
lietuvių: Asiūklis
latviešu: Kosas
Nederlands: Paardenstaart
norsk: Sneller
polski: Skrzyp
português: Cavalinha
Runa Simi: Akurma
русский: Хвощ
svenska: Fräken
Türkçe: Atkuyruğu
українська: Хвощ
Tiếng Việt: Mộc tặc
中文: 木贼属
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