Acer


[edit]
Taxonavigation: Sapindales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Hippocastanoideae
Tribus: Acereae
Genus: Acer
Sectio: A. sect. Acer – A. sect. Ginnala – A. sect. Glabra – A. sect. Hyptiocarpa – A. sect. Indivisa – A. sect. Lithocarpa – A. sect. Macrantha – A. sect. Negundo – A. sect. Palmata – A. sect. Parviflora – A. sect. Pentaphylla – A. sect. Platanoidea – A. sect. Pubescentia – A. sect. Rubra – A. sect. Trifoliata – A. sect. Wardiana
Species: A. acuminatum – A. albopurpurascens – A. amamiense – A. amoenum – A. amplum – A. argutum – A. barbinerve – A. binzayedii – A. brachystephyanum – A. buergerianum – A. caesium – A. calcaratum – A. campbellii – A. campestre – A. capillipes – A. cappadocicum – A. carpinifolium – A. caudatifolium – A. caudatum – A. ceriferum – A. chapaense – A. chiangdaoense – A. cinerascentiforme – A. circinatum – A. cissifolium – A. confertifolium – A. cordatum – A. coriaceifolium – A. crassum – A. crataegifolium – A. davidii – A. diabolicum – A. distylum – A. duplicatoserratum – A. elegantulum – A. emeiense – A. erianthum – A. erythranthum – A. fabri – A. fenzelianum – A. flabellatum – A. floridanum – A. forrestii – A. ginnala – A. glabrum – A. gracilifolium – A. granatense – A. grandidentatum – A. griseum – A. heldreichii – A. henryi – A. hyrcanum – A. iranicum – A. japonicum – A. komarovii – A. laevigatum – A. laurinum – A. laxiflorum – A. leipoense – A. leucoderme – A. linganense – A. lobelii – A. longipes – A. lucidum – A. macrophyllum – A. mandshuricum – A. maximowiczianum – A. maximowiczii – A. mazandaranicum – A. miaoshanicum – A. miaotaiense – A. micranthum – A. miyabei – A. monspessulanum – A. morifolium – A. negundo – A. nigrum – A. nipponicum – A. oblongum – A. obtusifolium – A. okamotoanum – A. olivaceum – A. oliverianum – A. opalus – A. orthocampestre – A. osmastonii – A. paihengii – A. palmatum – A. pauciflorum – A. paxii – A. pectinatum – A. pensylvanicum – A. pentaphyllum – A. pentapomicum – A. pictum – A. pilosum – A. pinnatinervium – A. platanoides – A. pluridens – A. poliophyllum – A. pseudoplatanus – A. pseudosieboldianum – A. pseudowilsonii – A. pubinerve – A. pubipalmatum – A. pycnanthum – A. robustum – A. rubescens – A. rubrum – A. rufinerve – A. saccharinum – A. saccharum – A. schneiderianum – A. sempervirens – A. shenkanense – A. shihweii – A. shirasawanum – A. sieboldianum – A. sikkimense – A. sinense – A. sino-oblongum – A. sinopurpurascens – A. skutchii – A. sosnowskyi – A. spicatum – A. stachyophyllum – A. sterculiaceum – A. sutchuenense – A. tataricum – A. tegmentosum – A. tenellum – A. tibetense – A. tonkinense – A. triflorum – A. truncatum – A. tschonoskii – A. tsinglingense – A. turkestanicum – A. tutcheri – A. ukurunduense – A. undulatum – A. velutinum – A. wangchii – A. wardii – A. wilsonii – A. yangbiense – A. yuii – A. yinkunii
Natural Nothospecies: A. × bornmuelleri – A. × coriaceum – A. × freemanii – A. × jakelyanum – A. × koenighoferae – A. × martini – A. × schwerinii – A. × varbossanium
Selected Artificial Nothospecies: A. × boscii – A. × conspicuum – A. × hillieri – A. × zoeschense
Name[edit]
Acer L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 474 (1754).
- Lectotype species: Acer pseudoplatanus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753) (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 494. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 193. Aug 1929).
Synonyms[edit]
- Heterotypic
- Argentacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
- Crula Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 110 (1911).
- Euacer Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh (1838): 522 (1839).
- Negundium Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833).
- Negundo Boehm., Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3, 508 (1760).
- Rufacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
- Rulac Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 383 (1763).
- Saccharodendron Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 182 (1914).
- Sacchrosphendamnus Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 183 (1914).
References[edit]
Primary references[edit]
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1054. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 474. Reference page.
Additional references[edit]
- Areces-Berazain, F., Hinsinger, D.D. & Strijk, J.S. 2021. Genome-wide supermatrix analyses of maples (Acer, Sapindaceae) reveal recurring inter-continental migration, mass extinction, and rapid lineage divergence. Genomics 113(2): 681-692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.01.014
Reference page.
- Ackerly, D.D. & Donoghue, M.J. 1998. Leaf Size, Sapling Allometry, and Corner’s Rules: Phylogeny and Correlated Evolution in Maples (Acer). The American Naturalist 152(6): 767–791 DOI: 10.1086/286208 PDF. Reference page.
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 494. Reference page.
- de Jong P.C. 2004. World maple diversity. In: Wiegrefe, S.J., Angus, H., Otis & Gregory, D.P. eds. International Maple Symposium, Westonbirt Arboretum and Royal Agricultural College in Gloucestershire, England. Digital re-edition for the Maple Society Open Science Initiative, 2019 Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195 in International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Murray, A.E., 1970. A monograph of the Aceraceae. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University. Reference page.
- Gelderen, D.M. van, Jong, P.C.de & Oterdoom, H.J. 1994. Maples of the world. Timber Press, Portland, Or., 458 pp. ISBN 0-88192-000-2. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). Reference page.
- Grimm, G.W., Renner, S.S., Stamatakis, A. & Hemleben, V. 2006. A Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Phylogeny of Acer Inferred with Maximum Likelihood, Splits Graphs, and Motif Analysis of 606 Sequences. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 2: 279–294. PDF. Reference page.
- Li, J.H., Yue, J.P., & Shoup, S. 2006. Phylogenetics of Acer (Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of two chloroplast non-coding regions. Harvard Papers in Botany 11(1): 101–115. DOI: 10.3100/1043-4534(2006)11[101:POAASB]2.0.CO;2
Reference page.
- Li, J., Stukel, M., Bussies, P., Skinner, K., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Brown, K., Bekmetjev, A. & Swenson, N.G. 2019. Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 57(6): 594-606. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12535
Reference page.
- Mohtashamian, M., Chatrenoor, T., Fatehi, F. & Rastegar, A. 2020. Acer iranicum (Sapindaceae), a New Species of Maple from Northern Iran. Systematic Botany 45(1): 163–172. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X15801369352423
BioOne
Reference page.
- Yamazaki, T. 2000. A New Species of Acer from the Ryukyus. The Journal of Japanese Botany 75(5): 282–284. DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.75_5_9442
Reference page.
- Hsu, T.Z., Chen, Y.S., Jong, P.C.de, Oterdoom, H.J. & Chang, C.S. 2008. Acer. Pp. 537 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Links[edit]
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Acer in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan 5. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2020. Acer. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan 5. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Acer. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Jan 2020.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Acer in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jan 5.
Vernacular names[edit]
العربية: قيقب
azərbaycanca: Ağcaqayın
башҡортса: Саған
беларуская: Клён
български: Явор
བོད་ཡིག: གཡའ་ཤིང་།
bosanski: Javor
català: Auró
čeština: Javor
чӑвашла: Вĕрене
dansk: Løn-slægten
Deutsch: Ahorne
Ελληνικά: Σφένδαμος
English: Maple
Esperanto: Acero
español: Arce
eesti: Vaher
euskara: Astigar
فارسی: افرا
suomi: Vaahterat
français: Érable
furlan: Aier
Frysk: Eskdoarn
Gaeilge: Mailp
galego: Pradairo
Gaelg: Malpys
עברית: אֶדֶר
hrvatski: Javor
hornjoserbsce: Klon
magyar: Juhar
հայերեն: Թխկի
íslenska: Hlynir
italiano: Acero
日本語: カエデ
ქართული: ნეკერჩხალი
қазақша: Үйеңкі
한국어: 단풍나무속
лакку: Мажи
Lëtzebuergesch: Ahornen
lietuvių: Klevas
latviešu: Kļavas
мокшень: Уштор
македонски: Јавор
кырык мары: Ваштар
မြန်မာဘာသာ: မေပယ်ပင်
مازِرونی: افرا
Nedersaksies: Plataan
Nederlands: Esdoorn
norsk nynorsk: Lønneslekta
norsk: Lønneslekten
Diné bizaad: Sóól
occitan: Agast
ирон: Тæгæр
polski: Klon
پنجابی: میپل
português: Bordo
Runa Simi: Arsi
română: Arțarul
русский: Клён
Scots: Maple
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Javor
slovenčina: Javor
slovenščina: Javor
српски / srpski: Јавор
svenska: Lönnsläktet
தமிழ்: மேப்பிள்
ไทย: เมเปิล
Türkçe: Akçaağaç
татарча / tatarça: Өрәңге
українська: Клен
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zarang
vepsän kel’: Vahtar'
Tiếng Việt: Chi Phong
West-Vlams: Esdôorn
walon: Oyåbe
Vahcuengh: Faexraeu
粵語: 楓樹
中文: 枫属
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