Osmunda

Osmunda regalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Osmundales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Osmundales

Familia: Osmundaceae
Genus: Osmunda
Species: O. acuta – O. angustifolia – O. banksiifolia – O. claytoniana – O. herbacea – O. hybrida – O. japonica – O. javanica – O. lancea – O. regalis – O. spectabilis – O. vachellii

Paleospecies: †O. wehrii

Nothospecies: O. × intermedia – O. × mildei – O. × × nipponica – O. × ruggii 

Source(s) of checklist:
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Osmunda in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 December 18. Reference page.

Name

Osmunda L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1063 (1753).

• Type species: Osmunda regalis L.

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Aphyllocalpa Cav. in Anales Ci. Nat. 5: 164 (1802)
  • Claytosmunda (Y.Yatabe, N.Murak. & K.Iwats.) Metzgar & Rouhan in J. Syst. Evol. 54: 594 (2016)
  • × Osmunasium Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. in J. Syst. Evol. 58: 999 (2020)
  • × Osmunimunda Xia Wan & Li Bing Zhang in Phytotaxa 575: 105 (2022)
  • × Osmuntonia Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. & H.Schneid. in J. Syst. Evol. 58: 999 (2020), not validly publ.
  • Plenasium C.Presl in Tent. Pterid.: 109 (1836)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Cosmopolitan Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Honduras, Hungary, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Korea, Kriti, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Labrador, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, South Carolina, Spain, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe Introduced into: Austria, Madeira, New Zealand North, Sri Lanka References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1063. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Miller, C.N. jr. 1982. Osmunda wehrii, a New Species Based on Petrified Rhizomes from the Miocene of Washington. American Journal of Botany 69(1): 116–121. DOI: 10.2307/2442836

Links

• Hassler, M. 2021. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Osmunda Accessed: 8 Jul 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Osmunda – World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World . In: Roskov Y., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., DeWalt R.E., Decock W., De Wever A., Nieukerken E. van, Zarucchi J. & Penev L. (eds.) 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2021 Jul 8.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Osmunda in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jul 8. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2021. Osmunda. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Jul 2021.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Osmunda. Published online. Accessed: 8 Jul 2021.
• Osmunda – Taxon details on Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).

Vernacular names

polski: Długosz
русский: Чистоуст, Осмунда
中文: 紫萁屬