Prunus
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Rosales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rosaceae
Subfamilia: Amygdaloideae
Tribus: Amygdaleae
Genus: Prunus
Subgenera (3):
P. subg. Cerasus –
P. subg. Padus –
P. subg. Prunus
Species
[edit]Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
[edit]P. accumulans –
P. africana –
P. aitchisonii –
P. alaica –
P. albicaulis –
P. alidagensis –
P. americana –
P. amplifolia –
P. amygdalus –
P. andersonii –
P. angustifolia –
P. annularis –
P. antioquensis –
P. apetala –
P. aquifolioides –
P. arabica –
P. arborea –
P. argentea –
P. armeniaca –
P. austrosinensis –
P. avium –
P. axitliana
b
[edit]P. balansae –
P. barbata –
P. beccarii –
P. bifrons –
P. bokhariensis –
P. brachybotrya –
P. brachypetala –
P. brachypoda –
P. brachystachya –
P. bracteopadus –
P. brahuica –
P. brasiliensis –
P. brassii –
P. brigantina –
P. brittoniana –
P. browiczii –
P. brunnescens –
P. bucharica –
P. buergeriana –
P. buxifolia
c
[edit]P. campanulata –
P. canescens –
P. carduchorum –
P. caroliniana –
P. cathayana –
P. caudata –
P. ceraseidos –
P. cerasia –
P. cerasifera –
P. cerasoides –
P. cerasus –
P. cercocarpifolia –
P. ceylanica –
P. chamissoana –
P. changyangensis –
P. chiapensis –
P. choreiana –
P. chorossanica –
P. clarofolia –
P. clementis –
P. cocomilia –
P. compacta –
P. conadenia –
P. conradinae –
P. cornuta –
P. cortapico –
P. costata –
P. crassifolia –
P. crataegifolia –
P. cyclamina
d
[edit]P. darvasica –
P. davidiana –
P. dawyckensis –
P. debilis –
P. detrita –
P. dictyoneura –
P. discadenia –
P. discoidea –
P. discolor –
P. dolichadenia –
P. dolichobotrys –
P. dolichophylla –
P. domestica –
P. douglasii
e
[edit]P. eburnea –
P. elaeagnifolia –
P. emarginata –
P. eremophila –
P. erythrocarpa –
P. erythroxylon –
P. erzincanica
f
[edit]P. falcata –
P. fasciculata –
P. fenzliana –
P. ferruginea –
P. fordiana –
P. fragrans –
P. fremontii –
P. fruticosa –
P. fujianensis
g
[edit]P. gazelle-peninsulae –
P. geniculata –
P. gentryi –
P. georgica –
P. ghahremanii –
P. glabrifolia –
P. glandulifolia –
P. glandulosa –
P. glauca –
P. glauciphylla –
P. gongshanensis –
P. gracilis –
P. grayana –
P. griffithii –
P. grisea –
P. guanaiensis –
P. guatemalensis –
P. gyirongensis
h
[edit]P. hainanensis –
P. harae –
P. hargraonensis –
P. haussknechtii –
P. havardii –
P. hefengensis –
P. henryi –
P. herthae –
P. himalaica –
P. himalayana –
P. hirtipes –
P. hongpingensis –
P. hortulana –
P. huantensis –
P. humilis –
P. hypoleuca –
P. hypotricha –
P. hypotrichodes –
P. hypoxantha
i
[edit]P. ilicifolia –
P. incana –
P. incisa –
P. incisoserrata –
P. insititia –
P. integrifolia –
P. itosakura
j
[edit]P. jacquemontii –
P. jajarkotensis –
P. jamasakura –
P. japonica –
P. javanica –
P. jenkinsii –
P. jugata
k
[edit]P. kaengkrachanensis –
P. kalmykovii –
P. kansuensis –
P. kinabaluensis –
P. koelzii –
P. korshinskyi –
P. kotschyi –
P. kuramica –
P. kurdistanica
l
[edit]P. lamponga –
P. lancilimba –
P. laurocerasus –
P. laxinervis –
P. ledebouriana –
P. leiocarpa –
P. leucophylla –
P. leveilleana –
P. ligustrina –
P. limeixing –
P. litigiosa –
P. littlei –
P. lundelliana –
P. lusitanica –
P. lycioides –
P. lyonii
m
[edit]P. maackii –
P. macradenia –
P. mahaleb –
P. malayana –
P. mandshurica –
P. maritima –
P. marsupialis –
P. matudae –
P. maximowiczii –
P. megacarpa –
P. menghaiensis –
P. mexicana –
P. microcarpa –
P. microphylla –
P. minutiflora –
P. mira –
P. mongolica –
P. monticola –
P. moritziana –
P. mugus –
P. mume –
P. munsoniana –
P. muris –
P. murrayana –
P. myrtifolia
n
[edit]P. nairica –
P. napaulensis –
P. nigra –
P. nipponica –
P. nutantiflora
o
[edit]P. oblonga –
P. obtusata –
P. occidentalis –
P. ocellata –
P. ochoterenae –
P. oleifolia –
P. oligantha –
P. omissa –
P. oocarpa –
P. opaca –
P. orazii –
P. ovalis
p
[edit]P. pabotii –
P. padus –
P. pananensis –
P. paradoxa –
P. patentipila –
P. pearcei –
P. pedunculata –
P. pensylvanica –
P. persica –
P. perulata –
P. petunnikowii –
P. phaeosticta –
P. pleiantha –
P. pleiocerasus –
P. podperae –
P. pogonostyla –
P. polystachya –
P. polytricha –
P. prostrata –
P. pseudocerasus –
P. pseudoprostrata –
P. pulgarensis –
P. pullei –
P. pumila –
P. pusilliflora –
P. pygeoides
r
[edit]P. ramburii –
P. ramonensis –
P. ravenii –
P. rechingeri –
P. reflexa –
P. reverchonii –
P. rhamnoides –
P. rigida –
P. rivularis –
P. rotunda –
P. rubiginosa –
P. rufa –
P. rufoides –
P. ruiziana –
P. runemarkii
s
[edit]P. salasii –
P. salicina –
P. samydoides –
P. sargentii –
P. schlechteri –
P. schneideriana –
P. sclerophylla –
P. scoparia –
P. serotina –
P. serrula –
P. serrulata –
P. setulosa –
P. shikokuensis –
P. sibirica –
P. simonii –
P. singalilaensis –
P. spartioides –
P. speciosa –
P. spicata –
P. spinosa –
P. spinosissima –
P. spinulosa –
P. ssiori –
P. stellipila –
P. stipulacea –
P. stipulata –
P. strobilifera –
P. subcordata –
P. subcoriacea –
P. subcorymbosa –
P. subglabra –
P. sunhangii –
P. susakensis –
P. susquehanae –
P. szechuanica
t
[edit]P. tadzhikistanica –
P. takesimensis –
P. tangutica –
P. taplejungnica –
P. tartarea –
P. tatsienensis –
P. tenella –
P. tetradenia –
P. texana –
P. tomentosa –
P. topkegolensis –
P. tortuosa –
P. transarisanensis –
P. trichamygdalus –
P. trichantha –
P. trichostoma –
P. triloba –
P. tuberculata –
P. tucumanensis –
P. turcomanica –
P. turfosa –
P. turneriana
u
[edit]P. ulei –
P. ulmifolia –
P. umbellata –
P. undulata –
P. urartu –
P. urotaenia –
P. urumiensis
v
[edit]P. vachuschtii –
P. vaniotii –
P. veitchii –
P. velutina –
P. verrucosa –
P. versteeghii –
P. virginiana
w
[edit]P. walkeri –
P. wallaceana –
P. wattii –
P. webbii –
P. wendelboi –
P. wilsonii
x
[edit]P. xianjuxing –
P. xingshanensis
y
[edit]P. yaoiana –
P. yazdiana –
P. yunkaishanensis –
P. yunnanensis
z
[edit]P. zabulica –
P. zhengheensis –
P. zielinskii –
P. zinggii –
P. zippeliana
Nothospecies
[edit]P. × andarobi –
P. × chichibuensis –
P. × compta –
P. × dasycarpa –
P. × eminens –
P. × ferganica –
P. × fruticans –
P. × furuseana –
P. × gondouinii –
P. × hisauchiana –
P. × insueta –
P. × iranshahrii –
P. × javorkae –
P. × kamiaranensis –
P. × keredjensis –
P. × kubotana –
P. × lannesiana –
P. × mitsuminensis –
P. × miyasakana –
P. × mohacsyana –
P. × mozaffarianii –
P. × nudiflora –
P. × oneyamensis –
P. × orthosepala –
P. × palmeri –
P. × parvifolia –
P. × rhodia –
P. × sacra –
P. × saviczii –
P. × sefinensis –
P. × sieboldii –.
P. × simmleri –
P. × slavinii –
P. × stacei –
P. × subhirtella –
P. × syodoi –
P. × syriaca –
P. × tschonoskii –
P. × uzbekistanica –
P. × vavilovii –
P. × yasujensis –
P. × yedoensis –
P. × yuyamae
Name
[edit]Prunus sensu lato
Prunus L. Sp. Pl. 1: 473 (1753): Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 213 (1754).
- Type species: P. domestica L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 322 (7 Jun 1913), supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 158 (Aug 1929)
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Amygdalophora Neck.., Elem. Bot. 2: 70 (1790), nom. inval.
- × Armenoprunus Janch., Cat. Fl. Austr. I. Pteridophyt. & Anthophyt., Heft 2, 351 (1958), nom. inval.
- Type species: × A. dasycarpa (Ehrh.) Janch.
- × Cerapadus Buia & Savul., Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Roman. 4: 880 (1956), nom. inval.
- Cerasus Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4, textus s.n. (1754).
- Padellus Vassilcz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 185 (1973).
- Type species: P. mahaleb (L.) Vassilcz.
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 473. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 213. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Li, M., Song, Y-F., Sylvester, S.P. & Wang, X-R. 2022. Comparative analysis of the complete plastid genomes in Prunus subgenus Cerasus (Rosaceae): Molecular structures and phylogenetic relationships. PLoS ONE 17(4): 1932–6203. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0266535 Reference page.
- Shi, S., Li, J., Sun, J., Yu, J. & Zhou, S. 2013. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 55 (11): 1069–1079. DOI: 10.1111/jipb.12095 Reference page.
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 322. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Browicz, K. 1969. Amygdalus. Pp. 166–187 in Rechinger, K.H., Rosaceae I. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) Flora Iranica. Vol. 66. 217 pp., 60 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page.
- Chin, S.-W., Shaw, J., Haberle, R., Wen, J., & Potter, D. 2014. Diversification of almonds, peaches, plums and cherries – Molecular systematics and biogeographic history of Prunus (Rosaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 76: 34–48. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.024 Reference page.
- Lee, S. & Wen, J. 2001. A phylogenetic analysis of Prunus and the Amygdaloideae (Rosaceae) using ITS sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA. American Journal of Botany 88(1): 150–160. DOI: 10.2307/2657135 Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Hassler, M. 2021. Prunus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 April 3. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Prunus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 April 3. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2021. Prunus. Published online. Accessed: 3 April 2021.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Prunus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2022 Feb 6.
Vernacular names
[edit]azərbaycanca: Gavalı
беларуская (тарашкевіца): Сьліва
беларуская: Сліва
български: Слива
čeština: slivoň
dansk: Kirsebær
English: Cherry, Plum, Almond
Esperanto: Prunuso
eesti: Toompuu
فارسی: پرونوس
suomi: Tuomet, kirsikat, luumut
Nordfriisk: Stianfrüchtbuumer
עברית: פרונוס
հայերեն: Սալորենի
日本語: サクラ属
ქართული: კურკოვანი კულტურები
қазақша: Алхоры
한국어: 벚나무속
kurdî: Dembûl
lietuvių: Slyva
latviešu: kauleņkoki, plūmes
македонски: Слива
Nederlands: Sierboom, sierheester
norsk: Kirsebærslekten
polski: Śliwa
русский: Слива
slovenčina: slivka
svenska: Plommonsläktet
Kiswahili: Mplamu
ไทย: สกุลพรุน
українська: Слива
Tiếng Việt: Chi Mận mơ
中文: 李属