Ginkgo biloba
Appearance
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Ginkgoales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Ginkgoaceae
Genus: Ginkgo
Species: Ginkgo biloba
Name
[edit]Ginkgo biloba L., Mant. Pl. 2: 313 (1771).
- Type locality: "Habitat in Japonia. Gordon Hortul. angl. vivam arborem dedit."
- Lectotype: Gordon, Herb. Linn. No. 1292B.2 (LINN), designated by Barrie in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg. 127 : 49 (1993).
Synonyms
[edit]- Homotypic
- Salisburia adiantifolia Sm., Trans. Linn. Soc. 3: 330 (1797), nom. illeg.
- Salisburia biloba (L.) Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 109 (1824).
- Salisburia ginkgo Rich., Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 133 (1826), nom. illeg.
- Pterophyllus salisburiensis J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 163 (1866), nom. illeg.
- Heterotypic
- Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854).
- Ginkgo biloba var. laciniata (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 712 (1867).
- Ginkgo biloba f. laciniata (Carrière) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 24 (1887).
- Salisburia adiantifolia var. variegata Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854).
- Ginkgo biloba var. variegata (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 712 (1867).
- Ginkgo biloba f. variegata (Carrière) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 25 (1887).
- Salisburia macrophylla Reyn., Cat. Sénécl.: 40 (1854).
- Salisburia adiantifolia var. pendula Van Geert, Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 1862: 62 (1862).
- Ginkgo biloba var. pendula (Van Geert) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 713 (1867).
- Ginkgo biloba f. pendula (Van Geert) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 24 (1887).
- Pterophyllus salisburiensis aurea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 164 (1866).
- Ginkgo biloba aureovariegata Sénécl., Conifères: 81 (1868).
- Ginkgo biloba macrophylla-laciniata Sénécl., Conifères: 81 (1868).
- Ginkgo macrophylla K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 108 (1873).
- Ginkgo biloba var. macrophylla Hartw. & Rümpler, Bäume Sträucher: 664 (1875).
- Ginkgo biloba f. macrophylla (Hartw. & Rümpler) Sprecher, Ginkgo biloba: 178 (1907).
- Ginkgo biloba var. fastigiata A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906).
- Ginkgo biloba f. fastigiata (A.Henry) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 1 (1949).
- Ginkgo biloba var. triloba A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906).
- Ginkgo biloba var. latifolia L.Henry, Rev. Hort. (Paris), n.s., 11: 83 (1911).
- Ginkgo biloba var. longifolia L.Henry, Rev. Hort. (Paris), n.s., 11: 82 (1911).
- Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 5 (1929).
- Ginkgo biloba f. adiantifolia Sprecher ex Tobler, Ber. Deutsch. Bot .Ges. 58: 363 (1940).
- Ginkgo biloba f. microsperma Sugim., J. Geobot. 24: 61 (1977).
- Ginkgo biloba f. parvifolia Sugim., J. Geobot. 24: 61 (1977).
- Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1771. Mantissa Plantarum Altera. Generum Editionis VI et Specierum Editionis II. Holmiae [Stockholm]. pp. [6] + 143–587, Appendix. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, 1016 pp. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ginkgo biloba in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 May 22. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Ginkgo biloba. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2024.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ginkgo biloba. Published online. Accessed: 22 May 2024.
- Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ginkgo biloba. Accessed: 22 May 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ginkgo biloba in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.
Vernacular names
[edit]العربية: جنكو
беларуская: Гінкга
български: Гинко
català: Ginkgo
čeština: jinan dvoulaločný
Cymraeg: Coeden ginco
dansk: Tempeltræ
Deutsch: Ginkgo
Ελληνικά: Γκίγκο
English: Maidenhair Tree, Gingko
español: Ginkgo
eesti: Hõlmikpuu
suomi: Neidonhiuspuu
français: Ginkgo
galego: Xinkgo
עברית: גינקגו דו אונתי
hrvatski: Dvorežnjasti ginko
magyar: páfrányfenyő
italiano: Ginkgo
日本語: イチョウ
ქართული: გინკგო
한국어: 은행나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Ginkgobam
lietuvių: Dviskiautis ginkmedis
latviešu: Ginki
Nederlands: Ginkgo
norsk: Tempeltre
polski: miłorząb dwuklapowy
português: Ginkgo
română: Ginkgo
русский: Гинкго двухлопастный
slovenčina: ginko dvojlaločné
slovenščina: Dvokrpi ginko
српски / srpski: Гинко
svenska: Kinesiskt Tempelträd
ไทย: แปะก๊วย
Türkçe: Mabet ağacı
українська: Гінкго дволопатеве
Tiếng Việt: Bạch quả
中文: 銀杏
беларуская: Гінкга
български: Гинко
català: Ginkgo
čeština: jinan dvoulaločný
Cymraeg: Coeden ginco
dansk: Tempeltræ
Deutsch: Ginkgo
Ελληνικά: Γκίγκο
English: Maidenhair Tree, Gingko
español: Ginkgo
eesti: Hõlmikpuu
suomi: Neidonhiuspuu
français: Ginkgo
galego: Xinkgo
עברית: גינקגו דו אונתי
hrvatski: Dvorežnjasti ginko
magyar: páfrányfenyő
italiano: Ginkgo
日本語: イチョウ
ქართული: გინკგო
한국어: 은행나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Ginkgobam
lietuvių: Dviskiautis ginkmedis
latviešu: Ginki
Nederlands: Ginkgo
norsk: Tempeltre
polski: miłorząb dwuklapowy
português: Ginkgo
română: Ginkgo
русский: Гинкго двухлопастный
slovenčina: ginko dvojlaločné
slovenščina: Dvokrpi ginko
српски / srpski: Гинко
svenska: Kinesiskt Tempelträd
ไทย: แปะก๊วย
Türkçe: Mabet ağacı
українська: Гінкго дволопатеве
Tiếng Việt: Bạch quả
中文: 銀杏