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Ginkgo biloba

From Wikispecies
Female plant in fruit
Ancient historic specimen located at 20 Eosa-daero, Gyeyang-gu, Incheon (Gyesan-dong), South Korea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Ginkgoales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Ginkgophyta
Classis: Ginkgoopsida
Ordo: Ginkgoales

Familia: Ginkgoaceae
Genus: Ginkgo
Species: Ginkgo biloba

Name

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Ginkgo biloba L., Mant. Pl. 2: 313 (1771).

  • Type locality: "Habitat in Japonia. Gordon Hortul. angl. vivam arborem dedit."
  • Lectotype: Gordon, Herb. Linn. No. 1292B.2 (LINN), designated by Barrie in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg. 127 : 49 (1993).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Salisburia adiantifolia var. laciniata Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854).
      • Ginkgo biloba var. laciniata (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 712 (1867).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. laciniata (Carrière) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 24 (1887).
    • Salisburia adiantifolia var. variegata Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 3: 412 (1854).
      • Ginkgo biloba var. variegata (Carrière) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 712 (1867).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. variegata (Carrière) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 25 (1887).
    • Salisburia macrophylla Reyn., Cat. Sénécl.: 40 (1854).
    • Salisburia adiantifolia var. pendula Van Geert, Nursery Cat. (Auguste Van Geert) 1862: 62 (1862).
      • Ginkgo biloba var. pendula (Van Geert) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif., ed. 2: 713 (1867).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. pendula (Van Geert) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 24 (1887).
    • Pterophyllus salisburiensis aurea J.Nelson, Pinaceae: 164 (1866).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. aurea (J.Nelson) Beissn., Handb. Conif.: 47 (1887).
      • Ginkgo biloba var. aurea (J.Nelson) A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906).
    • Ginkgo biloba aureovariegata Sénécl., Conifères: 81 (1868).
    • Ginkgo biloba macrophylla-laciniata Sénécl., Conifères: 81 (1868).
    • Ginkgo macrophylla K.Koch, Dendrologie 2(2): 108 (1873).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. macrophylla Hartw. & Rümpler, Bäume Sträucher: 664 (1875).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. macrophylla (Hartw. & Rümpler) Sprecher, Ginkgo biloba: 178 (1907).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. fastigiata A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906).
      • Ginkgo biloba f. fastigiata (A.Henry) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 1 (1949).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. triloba A.Henry in H.J.Elwes & A.Henry, Trees Great Britain 1: 58 (1906).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. latifolia L.Henry, Rev. Hort. (Paris), n.s., 11: 83 (1911).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. longifolia L.Henry, Rev. Hort. (Paris), n.s., 11: 82 (1911).
    • Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 6: 5 (1929).
    • Ginkgo biloba f. adiantifolia Sprecher ex Tobler, Ber. Deutsch. Bot .Ges. 58: 363 (1940).
    • Ginkgo biloba f. microsperma Sugim., J. Geobot. 24: 61 (1977).
    • Ginkgo biloba f. parvifolia Sugim., J. Geobot. 24: 61 (1977).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Romania (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China North-Central (introduced), China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: جنكو
беларуская: Гінкга
български: Гинко
català: Ginkgo
čeština: jinan dvoulaločný
Cymraeg: Coeden ginco
dansk: Tempeltræ
Deutsch: Ginkgo
Ελληνικά: Γκίγκο
English: Maidenhair Tree, Gingko
español: Ginkgo
eesti: Hõlmikpuu
suomi: Neidonhiuspuu
français: Ginkgo
galego: Xinkgo
עברית: גינקגו דו אונתי
hrvatski: Dvorežnjasti ginko
magyar: páfrányfenyő
italiano: Ginkgo
日本語: イチョウ
ქართული: გინკგო
한국어: 은행나무
Lëtzebuergesch: Ginkgobam
lietuvių: Dviskiautis ginkmedis
latviešu: Ginki
Nederlands: Ginkgo
norsk: Tempeltre
polski: miłorząb dwuklapowy
português: Ginkgo
română: Ginkgo
русский: Гинкго двухлопастный
slovenčina: ginko dvojlaločné
slovenščina: Dvokrpi ginko
српски / srpski: Гинко
svenska: Kinesiskt Tempelträd
ไทย: แปะก๊วย
Türkçe: Mabet ağacı
українська: Гінкго дволопатеве
Tiếng Việt: Bạch quả
中文: 銀杏
For more multimedia, look at Ginkgo biloba on Wikimedia Commons.