Sarcomonadea

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Rhizaria
Phylum: Cercozoa
Subphylum: Filosa
Superclassis: Monadofilosa
Classis: Sarcomonadea
Ordines: Cercomonadida – Glissomonadida – ?Metopiida – Pansomonadida

Name

Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith, 1995

See also

• Sarcomonadia Cavalier-Smith, 1993

References

• Thomas Cavalier-Smith and Ema E.-Y. Chao, Phylogeny and classification of phylum Cercozoa (Protozoa), Protist 154, 341-358 (2003).
• Thomas Cavalier-Smith, Protist phylogeny and the high-level classification of Protozoa, Europ. J. Protistol. 39, 338-348 (2003).
• Sarcomonadea in the World Register of Marine Species

For more multimedia, look at Sarcomonadea on Wikimedia Commons.

Classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1995)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1995). Zooflagellate phylogeny and classification. In: The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates (ed. S.A. Karpov), Cytology [Tsitologiia], 37 (11): 1010–1029, [1].

Eukaryota

• Kingdom Protozoa
  • Phylum Rhizopoda
    • Class Chlorarachnea
    • Class Sarcomonadea

Cavalier-Smith (1996/97)

From Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms eozoa and neozoa, [2].

Phylum Rhizopoda Dujardin 1835 stat. nov. Haeckel 1866 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1996

• Subphylum 1. Phytomyxa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
• Subphylum 2. Reticulofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
• Subphylum 3. Monadofilosa subphy. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1996
  • Class 1. Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 emend. a)
    • Order 1. Cercomonadida Poche 1913 emend. Vickerman in Honigberg 1983 (e.g. Cercomonas, Heteromita, Massisteria)
    • Order 2. Thaumatomonadida Shirkina 1987 (e.g. Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix)
  • Class 2. Filosea Leidy 1879 emend. Cavalier-Smith 1993

Cavalier Smith (2000)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (2000). Flagellate megaevolution: the basis for eukaryote diversification. In: Leadbeater, B.S.C., Green, J.C. (eds.). The Flagellates. Unity, diversity and evolution. London: Taylor and Francis, pp. 361-390.

“Classification of the flagellate-containing kingdoms: Protozoa, Plantae and Chromista:”

Kingdom 1 Protozoa [**] Owen 1858 [75 orders]

• Subkingdom 2 Neozoa [**] Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1997 em. 1999
  • Infrakingdom 1 Sarcomastigota [**] Cavalier-Smith 1983 stat. nov. em. 1999
    • Phylum 1 Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith 1998 [12 orders]
      • Subphylum 3 Monadofilosa Cavalier-Smith 1997
        • Class 1 Sarcomonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 stat. nov. 1995 em. 1997 (e.g. Cercomonas, Massisteria, Bodomorpha, Heteromita, Metopion, Thaumatomonas, Thaumatomastix, Allas, Cryothecomonas) [3 orders]

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M. D. & Kirk, P. M. (2015). A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248, [3].

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Chromista
    • Subkingdom Harosa [= "Supergroup SAR"]
      • Infrakingdom Rhizaria
        • Phylum Cercozoa
          • Subphylum Monadofilosa
            • Class Sarcomonadea
              • Order Cercomonadida
              • Order Glissomonadida
              • Order Pansomonadida
              • Order Pseudosporida
              • Order Sainouroida

Howe et al. (2009)

Howe, A. T., Bass, D., Vickerman, K., Chao, E. E., & Cavalier-Smith, T. (2009). Phylogeny, taxonomy, and astounding genetic diversity of Glissomonadida ord. nov., the dominant gliding zooflagellates in soil (Protozoa: Cercozoa). Protist, 160(2), 159-189, [4].

Cercozoa

• Class Sarcomonadea
  • Order 1. Cercomonadida
    • Family Cercomonadidae
      • Genus 1 Cercomonas
      • Genus 2 Eocercomonas
      • Genus 3 Paracercomonas
  • Order 2. Glissomonadida ord. nov.
    • Family 1. Sandonidae fam. nov.
      • Genus 1 Neoheteromita gen. nov.
      • Genus 2 Flectomonas gen. nov.
      • Genus 3 Sandona gen. nov.
    • Family 2. Allapsidae fam. nov.
      • Genus 4 Allapsa gen. nov.
      • Genus 5 Teretomonas gen. nov.
    • Family 3. Bodomorphidae Hollande, 1952
      • Genus 6 Bodomorpha Hollande, 1952
    • Family 4. Proleptomonadidae fam. nov.
      • Genus 8. Proleptomonas Woodcock, 1916
    • Family 5. Sainouridae Cavalier-Smith, 2008
      • Genus 9. Sainouron
      • Genus 10. Cholamonas
    • Probable glissomonad: Allantion, Sandon
  • Order 3. Pansomonadida
    • Genus Aurigamonas
    • ‘Cercobodo agilis’ CCAP 1910/1
  • Order 4. Metopiida (in this class in Cavalier-Smith and Chao 2003, but not Bass and Cavalier-Smith 2004; we leave it in Sarcomonadea as there is currently insufficient basis for establishing a separate class)
    • Family Metopiidae Cavalier-Smith 2003
      • Genus Metopion (Larson and Patterson 1990)