Euglenoida

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Protozoa
Subregnum: Eozoa
Infraregnum: Euglenozoa
Phylum: Euglenozoa
Subphylum: Euglenoida

Name

1. Euglenoida Cavalier-Smith, 1978 (sensu lato)

Similar groups

• Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981

2. Euglenoida Cavalier-Smith, 1993 (sensu stricto)

Similar groups

• Euglenoidea Lankester, 1885

References

• Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. & Kirk, P.M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 . [Correction in 10(6): e0130114 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130114 .] Reference page. 
• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2016. Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa. European Journal of Protistology 56: 250–276. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003 . PMID: 27889663 . Reference page. 

Alternative classifications

Cavalier-Smith (1978)

Cavalier-Smith, T. (1978). The evolutionary origin and phylogeny of microtubules, mitotic spindles and eukaryote flagella. BioSystems, 10(1), 93-114.

• Super-kingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom 6. Euglenoida (Euglenophyta, Kinetoplastida)

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

• Cavalier-Smith, T. 1993. The origin, losses and gains of chloroplasts. In: Origins of plastids: symbiogenesis, prochlorophytes, and the origins of chloroplasts. (Lewin, R.A. Eds), pp. 291–349. New York: Chapman and Hall. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-2818-0_15 . Reference page. 

• Phylim Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith 1981
  • Subphylum 1. Euglenoida Bütschli stat. nov. Cavalier-Smith 1992
  • Subphylum 2. Kinetoplasta Honigberg 1963 stat. nov.
  • Subphylum 3. Diplonemia Cavalier-Smith, 1992

T. Cavalier-Smith (1993).

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla, [1].

Empire Eukaryota

• Superkingdom 2. Metakaryota
  • Kingdom 1. Protozoa
    • Subkingdom 2. Dictyozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1991
      • Branch 2. Bikonta new branch
        • Infrakingdom 1. Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981 stat. nov.
          • Phylum 1. Euglenozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1981
            • Subphylum 1. Diplonemia subph. nov.
              • Class 1. Diplonemea cl. nov. (order Diplonemida ord. nov. [Diplonema = Isonema])
            • Subphylum 2. Euglenoida Butschli, 1884 (as Euglenoidina) emend. Senn, 1900 stat. nov.
              • Class 1. Petalomonadea cl. nov. (order Petalomonadida ord. nov.)
              • Class 2. Peranemea cl. nov. (orders Ploeotiida ord. nov.; Peranemida Butschli, 1884 stat. nov.)
              • Class 3. Aphagea cl. nov.
                • Subclass 1. Euglenia subcl. nov. (orders Astasida Ehrenberg, 1831 stat. nov.; Eutreptiida Leedale, 1967)
                • Subclass 2. Rhabdomonadia subcl. nov. (order Rhabdomonadida Leedale, 1967)
            • Subphylum 3. Kinetoplasta Honigberg, 1963 stat. nov.
              • Class 1. Kinetoplastea Honigberg, 1963 emend. Vickerman, 1976 stat. nov. Margulis, 1974 (= subcl. Bodonidea Hollande, 1958)
                • Order Bodonida Hollande, 1952 emend. Vickerman, 1976, Krylov et al., 1980
                • Order Trypanosomida Kent, 1880 stat. nov. Hollande, 1952)

Ruggiero et al. (2015)

• Ruggiero, M.A., Gordon, D.P., Orrell, T.M., Bailly, N., Bourgoin, T., Brusca, R.C., Cavalier-Smith, T., Guiry, M.D. & Kirk, P.M. 2015. A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119248 . [Correction in 10(6): e0130114 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130114 .] Reference page. 

• Superkingdom Eukaryota
  • Kingdom Protozoa
    • Subkingdom Eozoa
      • Infrakingdom Euglenozoa
        • Phylum Euglenozoa
          • Subphylum N.N.
            • Class Diplonemea
              • Order Diplonemida
            • Class Kinetoplastea
              • Order Bodonida
              • Order Prokinetoplastida
              • Order Trypanosomatida
          • Subphylum Euglenoida
            • Class N.N.
              • Order Petalomonadida
              • Order Ploeotiida
            • Class Euglenophyceae
              • Order Euglenida
              • Order Eutreptiida
            • Class Peranemea
              • Order Heteronemida
              • Order Peranemida
              • Order Rhabdomonadida
          • Subphylum Symbiontida
            • Class Postgaardea
              • Order Postgaardida

Cavalier-Smith (2016)

• Cavalier-Smith, T. 2016. Higher classification and phylogeny of Euglenozoa. European Journal of Protistology 56: 250–276. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejop.2016.09.003 . PMID: 27889663 . Reference page. 

Phylum Euglenozoa

• Subphylum Euglenoida ["euglenoids"; Euglenoidea, if treated as a class; not Euglenida, as in Adl et al., 2012]
  • Infraphylum Entosiphona
  • Infraphylum Dipilida
    • Superclass Rigimonada
    • Superclass Spirocuta
      • Class Peranemea
      • Class Euglenophyceae
        • Subclass Rapazia
        • Subclass Euglenophycidae [not Euglenea, as in Busse & Preisfeld, 2002]
          • Order Eutreptiida (=Eutreptiales)
          • Order Euglenida ["euglenids"]
            • Family Euglenidae [not Euglenea, as in Adl et al., 2012]
            • Family Phacidae (=Phacaceae)
            • Family Euglenamorphidae
• Subphylum Postgaardia
• Subphylum Glycomonada