Solanum elaeagnifolium

From Wikispecies
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Solanum elaeagnifolium

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Solanales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Leptostemonum
Sectio: S. sect. Leprophora
Species: Solanum elaeagnifolium

Name

[edit]

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (1795: 22)

  • Lectotype: S.c. s.n. (MA-476348-2, MA)
  • Isolectotype: MA (MA-476348-1)
    • Designated by Knapp (2007).
  • Type locality: Cultivated in Madrid from "America calidiore" ["del viaje de los españoles alrededor del mundo, Cult. en el R. J. Bot. 1793"]
  • Chromosome count: 2n=24,48,72 (Heiser & Whitaker, 1948:184; Chiarini, 2014)

Synonyms

[edit]

(After Knapp et al., 2017)

Heterotypic
  • Solanum leprosum Ortega (1800: 115)
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal (1858:291
    • Neotype: s.c. s.n. (MA-334600, MA)
    • Isoneotypes?: MA (MA-334600/2, MA-334600/3)
      • Designated by Knapp (2013).
    • Type locality: Cultivated in Real Jardin Botánico de Madrid, seeds sent by L. Née.
  • Solanum obtusifolium Dunal (1816:26)
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium (Dunal) Dunal (1858:291
    • Holotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (P001136347, P-BPL)
    • Type locality: Mexico. Hidalgo: "prope Regla et Totonilco [Atotonilco] el Grande, 1200 hex"
  • Solanum saponaceum Hook. (1826:pl. 2697), nom. illeg. non S. saponaceum
    Dunal (1813)
    • Lectotype: J. Gillies Solanum-2 (K000546062, K)
      • Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:150).
    • Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: near Río Saladillo, 16 Nov 1820.
  • Solanum flavidum Torr. (1828:227)
    • Lectotype: E. James s.n. (NY00759814, NY)
      • Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:150).
    • Type locality: United States of America. "from Mississippi River to Rocky Mtns.", summer 1820.
  • Solanum dealbatum Lindl. (1830:52)
    • Lectotype: J. McRae s.n. (K000546063, K)
      • Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:151).
    • Type locality: Chile. Cumbre "Andium Claustrum", 1826.
  • Solanum texense Engelm. & A.Gray (1845:227)
    • Lectotype: F. Lindheimer [66] 135 [fasc. I 1843] (MO-3847597, MO)
    • Isolectotypes: MO (MO-360819), BM (BM000514925), GH (GH00217439), LE (2 sheets)
      • Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:151).
    • Type locality: United States of America. Texas: Brazos [River], Jun 1843.
  • Solanum roemerianum Scheele (1848:767)
    • Type: No material cited, possible material (Knapp et al., 2017): F. Roemer s.n. (BM000942973, BM)
    • Type locality: United States of America. Texas: Travis County, Austin, Apr.
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb. (1879:255)
    • Holotype: P. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 1243 (GOET003503, GOET)
    • Isototypes: CORD (CORD00006119), GOET (GOET003504)
    • Type locality: Argentina. Catamarca: Sin. loc., Nov 1872.
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb. (1879:255)
    • Holotype: P. Lorentz & G. Hieronymus 533 (GOET003502, GOET)
    • Isototypes: CORD (CORD00006120)
    • Type locality: Argentina. Tucumán: between La Oiada and border of provincias Tucumán and Salta, Feb 1873.
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell (1893:410)
    • Lectotype: T. Cockerell s.n. (NY00759810, NY)
      • Designated by Knapp et al. (2017), who list this name as a variety, although the note (and the text later in Knapp et al. themselves!) clearly uses the term "forma".
    • Type locality: U.S.A. Texas: El Paso County, El Paso, 1893, T. Cockerell s.n.
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze (1898:225)
    • Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00139141, NY)
      • Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:151).
    • Type locality: Argentina. Santiago del Estero: San Rafael.
  • Solanum elaeagnifolium var. benkei Standl. (1932:176)
    • Holotype: H. Benke 5209 (F-642429, F; F neg. 49341])
    • Type locality: United States of America. Texas: Cameron County, Brownsville, near mouth of Rio Grande, 20 Mar 1930.

References

[edit]
Primary
Secondary

Vernacular names

[edit]
Afrikaans: Silwerblaarbitterappel, Satansbos, Bloubos
català: Alberginiera borda
Deutsch: Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten
English: Silver-leaved Nightshade, Silverleaf Nightshade, silverleaf bitter apple
español: Capiquí, Meloncillo de Campo, Meloncillo de Olor, Quillo-Quillo, Revienta Caballo, Suriñado, Tomatillo, Tomatito de Buena Mujer, Trompillo, Tutiá Chico,
suomi: Kilsekoiso
français: Morelle jaune, Morelle à feuilles de chalef
עברית: סולנום זיתני
Diné bizaad: Nááʼ łitsooí
русский: паслён линейнолистный
svenska: Silverskatta
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Solanum elaeagnifolium on Wikimedia Commons.