Solanum elaeagnifolium
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Solanales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Leptostemonum
Sectio: S. sect. Leprophora
Species: Solanum elaeagnifolium
Name
[edit]Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. (1795: 22)
- Lectotype: S.c. s.n. (MA-476348-2, MA)
- Isolectotype: MA (MA-476348-1)
- Designated by Knapp (2007).
- Type locality: Cultivated in Madrid from "America calidiore" ["del viaje de los españoles alrededor del mundo, Cult. en el R. J. Bot. 1793"]
- Chromosome count: 2n=24,48,72 (Heiser & Whitaker, 1948:184; Chiarini, 2014)
Synonyms
[edit](After Knapp et al., 2017)
- Heterotypic
- Solanum leprosum Ortega (1800: 115)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. leprosum (Ortega) Dunal (1858:291
- Neotype: s.c. s.n. (MA-334600, MA)
- Isoneotypes?: MA (MA-334600/2, MA-334600/3)
- Designated by Knapp (2013).
- Type locality: Cultivated in Real Jardin Botánico de Madrid, seeds sent by L. Née.
- Solanum obtusifolium Dunal (1816:26)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. obtusifolium (Dunal) Dunal (1858:291
- Holotype: A. Humboldt & A. Bonpland s.n. (P001136347, P-BPL)
- Type locality: Mexico. Hidalgo: "prope Regla et Totonilco [Atotonilco] el Grande, 1200 hex"
- Solanum saponaceum Hook. (1826:pl. 2697), nom. illeg. non S. saponaceum
Dunal (1813)- Lectotype: J. Gillies Solanum-2 (K000546062, K)
- Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:150).
- Type locality: Argentina. Mendoza: near Río Saladillo, 16 Nov 1820.
- Lectotype: J. Gillies Solanum-2 (K000546062, K)
- Solanum flavidum Torr. (1828:227)
- Lectotype: E. James s.n. (NY00759814, NY)
- Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:150).
- Type locality: United States of America. "from Mississippi River to Rocky Mtns.", summer 1820.
- Lectotype: E. James s.n. (NY00759814, NY)
- Solanum dealbatum Lindl. (1830:52)
- Lectotype: J. McRae s.n. (K000546063, K)
- Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:151).
- Type locality: Chile. Cumbre "Andium Claustrum", 1826.
- Lectotype: J. McRae s.n. (K000546063, K)
- Solanum texense Engelm. & A.Gray (1845:227)
- Solanum roemerianum Scheele (1848:767)
- Type: No material cited, possible material (Knapp et al., 2017): F. Roemer s.n. (BM000942973, BM)
- Type locality: United States of America. Texas: Travis County, Austin, Apr.
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. grandiflorum Griseb. (1879:255)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. argyrocroton Griseb. (1879:255)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium f. albiflorum Cockerell (1893:410)
- Lectotype: T. Cockerell s.n. (NY00759810, NY)
- Designated by Knapp et al. (2017), who list this name as a variety, although the note (and the text later in Knapp et al. themselves!) clearly uses the term "forma".
- Type locality: U.S.A. Texas: El Paso County, El Paso, 1893, T. Cockerell s.n.
- Lectotype: T. Cockerell s.n. (NY00759810, NY)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. angustifolium Kuntze (1898:225)
- Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00139141, NY)
- Designated by Vorontsova and Knapp (2016:151).
- Type locality: Argentina. Santiago del Estero: San Rafael.
- Lectotype: O. Kuntze s.n. (NY00139141, NY)
- Solanum elaeagnifolium var. benkei Standl. (1932:176)
- Holotype: H. Benke 5209 (F-642429, F; F neg. 49341])
- Type locality: United States of America. Texas: Cameron County, Brownsville, near mouth of Rio Grande, 20 Mar 1930.
References
[edit]- Primary
- Cavanilles, A.I. 1795–1796. Icones et descriptiones plantarum, quae aut sponte in Hispania crescunt, aut in hortis hospitantur. Vol. III. X + 50 pp,, tab. 201–300. Ex Regia Typographia, Matriti [Madrid]. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Cockerell, T.D.A. (1893) Solanum elaeagnifolium, forma albiflorum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20(10):410–411. JSTOR.
- Engelmann, G. & Gray, A. (1845) Plantae Lindheimerianae: an enumeration of the plants collected in Texas and distributed to subscribers by F. Lindheimer with remarks and descriptions of new species.Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5(2):210–264.
- Dunal, M.F. 1816. Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis. 51 pp., Renaud, Montpellier. Gallica. Reference page.
- Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
- Grisebach, A. (1879) Symbolae ad Floram Argentinam: Zweite Bearbeitung argentinischer Pfalnzen. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24:1–345.
- Hooker, J.D. (1826) Solanum Saponaceum. Soap-Berried Solanum. Curtis's Bot. Mag. 53:2697.
- Kuntze, O. 1898. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars IIIII. VI+201+576 pp. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Lindley, J. (1830) Report upon the New or Rare Plants which flowered in the Garden of the Horticultural Society at Chiswich, between March, 1825, and March, 1826, Part I: Tender Plants. Trans. Hortic. Soc. London 7:46–75.
- Ortega, C.G. (1800) Novarum, aut Rariorum Plantarum Horti Reg. Botan. Matrit. Descriptionum Decades, Decade 9-10. Pp. 109-138. Madrid: Imprenta Real.
- Scheele, A. (1848) Beiträge zur Flor von Texas. Linnaea 21:453–472,576–608,747–768.
- Standley, P.C. (1932) Records of United States plants, chiefly from the Chicago region. Rhodora 34(405):174–177. JSTOR.
- Torrey, J. (1828) Some account of a collection of plants made during a journey to and from the Rocky Mountains in the summer of 1820, by Edwin P. James, M.D. Assistant Surgeon U.S. Army. Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2:161–180,191–254
- Secondary
- Chiarini, F.E. 2014. Variation in rDNA loci of polyploid Solanum elaeagnifolium (Solanaceae). New Zealand Journal of Botany 52(3): 277–284. DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2014.888087 Reference page.
- Heiser, C.B. & Whitaker, T.W. (1948) Chromosome Number, Polyploidy, and Growth Habit in California Weeds. Am. J. Bot., 35(3):179–186. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1948.tb05204.x. JSTOR.
- Knapp, S. 2007. Lectotypification of Cavanilles' names in Solanum (Solanaceae). Anales del Jardin Botánico de Madrid 64(2): 195–203. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2007.v64.i2.175 . Reference page.
- Knapp, S. (2013) Typification of Solanum (Solanaceae) described by Casimiro Gómez Ortega. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 70(1):56–61. DOI: 10.3989/ajbm.2340.
- Knapp, S., Sagona, E., Carbonell, A.K.Z. & Chiarini, F.E. 2017. A revision of the Solanum elaeagnifolium clade (Elaeagnifolium clade; subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 84: 1–104. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.84.12695 . Reference page.
- Vorontsova, M.S. & Knapp, S. (2016) A revision of the "spiny solanums", Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum (Solanaceae) in Africa and Madagascar. Syst. Bot. Monogr., 99. 432 pp. Ann Arbor: American Society of Plant Taxonomists. ISBN 978-1-943751-00-6.
Vernacular names
[edit]Afrikaans: Silwerblaarbitterappel, Satansbos, Bloubos
català: Alberginiera borda
Deutsch: Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten
English: Silver-leaved Nightshade, Silverleaf Nightshade, silverleaf bitter apple
español: Capiquí, Meloncillo de Campo, Meloncillo de Olor, Quillo-Quillo, Revienta Caballo, Suriñado, Tomatillo, Tomatito de Buena Mujer, Trompillo, Tutiá Chico,
suomi: Kilsekoiso
français: Morelle jaune, Morelle à feuilles de chalef
עברית: סולנום זיתני
Diné bizaad: Nááʼ łitsooí
русский: паслён линейнолистный
svenska: Silverskatta
català: Alberginiera borda
Deutsch: Ölweidenblättriger Nachtschatten
English: Silver-leaved Nightshade, Silverleaf Nightshade, silverleaf bitter apple
español: Capiquí, Meloncillo de Campo, Meloncillo de Olor, Quillo-Quillo, Revienta Caballo, Suriñado, Tomatillo, Tomatito de Buena Mujer, Trompillo, Tutiá Chico,
suomi: Kilsekoiso
français: Morelle jaune, Morelle à feuilles de chalef
עברית: סולנום זיתני
Diné bizaad: Nááʼ łitsooí
русский: паслён линейнолистный
svenska: Silverskatta
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