Solanum scabrum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum scabrum

Name

Solanum scabrum Mill. (1768:6 s.v. "Solanum")

Lectotype: Herb. Miller s.n. (BM000847083, BM)
- Designated by Henderson (1974:61).
Type locality: Cultivated in Chelsea Physic Garden

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

Solanum pterocaulum Dunal (1813:153, "pterocaulon"), nom. illeg. superfl. pro Solanum scabrum Mill.
Solanum nigrum var. pterocaulum (Dunal) Schur} (1866:478, "pterocaulon")

Heterotypic

Solanum nigrum var. guineense L. (1753:186)
Solanum guineense (L.) Mill. (1768:7 s.v. "Solanum") nom. illeg. non Solanum guineenseL.
Solanum boerhaavii Thell. (1927:187), nom nov. pro Solanum guineense (L.) Mill.
Solanum intrusum Soria (1959:33), nom. nov. superfl. pro S. boerhaavii Thell.
- Lectotype: "Solanum guineense fructu magno instar cerasi nigerrimo umbellato" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 366, t. 274, f. 354. 1732.
  - Designated by Edmonds (1979:224)
- Type locality: cultivated in England, at James Sherard's garden in Eltham
Solanum melanocerasum All. (1774:64)
- Lectotype: Herb. Dillenius 336 (Dill. HE-274-234, OXF)
  - Designated by Edmonds (2012:129)
- Type locality: cultivated in England, at James Sherard's garden in Eltham
Solanum triangulare Lam. (1794:18)
Solanum quadrangulare var. triangulare (Lam.) Pers. (1805:225)
- Lectotype: Herb. Lamarck s.n. (P00357626, P)
  - Designated by D'Arcy (1974:735)
- Type locality: "Ex Ind. Orient"
Solanum melanocerasum Willd. (1809:237) nom. illeg. non S. melanocerasum All. (1773)
Solanum nigrum var. melanocerasum (Willd.) Dunal (1816:12)
- Neotype: Herb. Lamarck s.n. (BW04368010, B-W)
  - Designated by Särkinen (2018).
- Type locality: Cultivated at the Berlin Botanical Garden, from "Europa australi"
Solanum fistulosum Dunal (1814:749)
- Lectotype: Herb. Richard s.n. (P00335259, P)
  - Designated by D'Arcy (1974:735)
- Type locality: "Isle de France" [Mauritius]
Solanum memphiticum Mart. (1814:63), nom. illeg. non Solanum memphiticum J.F.Gmel.
- Type: no material cited or located, possibly at ER (Särkinen et al., 2018)
- Type locality: Cultivated in Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany, origins not known (no specimens cited; no original material located, possibly at ER?).
Solanum nitens Opiz (1843:xxi)
- Type: P.M. Opiz 10/840 (probably PR, Särkinen et al.)
- Type locality: Czech Republic. Prague, "in Semubackern por dem Reuthore Prag"
Solanum oleraceum var. macrocarpum Dunal (1852:50)
- Lectotype: C.F.P. Martius 1255 (G00144295, G-DC)
- Isolectotype: P (P00366815)
  - Designated by Edmonds (1972:108)
- Type locality: Brazil. Bahia: Ilheus, 1841
Solanum tinctorium Welw. (1859:590)
- Lectotype: F.M.J. Welwitsch 6103 (BM000942995, BM)
- Isolectotypes: BM (BM000942996(, K (K001029777)
  - Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
- Type locality: Angola. Golungo Alto, 1856
Solanum scabrum subsp. laevis Olet, Novon 16(4): 510. 2006.
- Holotype: E.A. Olet 88 (MHU)
- Isootypes: H, K, MO
- Type locality: Uganda. Buganda: Kampala district, Kawempe div., Kawempe North, Kalerwe, Tula road, 1220 m, 14 Feb 2001

References

Allioni, C. 1774. Auctarium ad synopsim methodicam stirpium Horti reg. Taurinensis. Mélanges de Philosophie et de Mathématique de la Société Royale de Turin 5: 53–96. Journal print (preprinted in 1773 with own pagination 1–44) Reference page.
Berchtold, F. von (1841-1843) Oekonomisch-technische Flora Böhmens. Vol. 3. Prag , Thomas Thabor. 279-512+li pp.
D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. DOI: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page.
Domin, K. 1921. Beiträge zur Flora und Pflanzengeographie Australiens, Abteilung 3: Embryophyta siphonogama, pars I: Dicotyledonae. Bibliotheca Botanica 22(89). Stuttgart, Schweizerbart. pp. 1–90. (Collective pp. 555–643). BHL Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. (1813) Histoire naturelle, médicale et économique des Solanum et des genres qui ont été confondus avec eux. III+248pp. Renaud, Montpellier. Gbooks.Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. (1814) "Solanum". In: Lamarck, J.-B. & Poiret, J.L.M. (eds.). Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique. Supplement 3. pp. 738–780. Paris: H. Agasse. BHL. Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1816. Solanorum Generumque Affinium Synopsis. 51 pp., Renaud, Montpellier. Gallica. Reference page.
Dunal, M.F. 1852. Solanaceae. In Candolle, A.L.P.P. de (ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1): 1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page.
Edmonds, J.M. (1979) "Nomenclatural notes on some species of Solanum L. found in Europe". Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 78(3):213–233. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1979.tb02194.x.
Edmonds, J.M. (2012) Flora of Tropical East Africa: Solanaceae. Ed. Beentje, H. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-84246-395-6. Reference page.
Henderson, R.J.F. (1974) Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and Related Species in Australia. Contr. Queensland Herb. 16. Toowong: Queensland Herbarium.
Lamarck, J.-B. 1794–1819 ["1793"]. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. Tome second. 551 pp., tt. 112–445. Panckoucke, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page.
Martius, C.F.P. (1814) Plantarum horti academici Erlangensis enumeratio. Erlangae: Hilpertianis. IV+210 pp.
Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.
Olet, E.A.; Heun, M. & Lye, K.A. (2006) "A new subspecies of Solanum scabrum Miller found in Uganda". Novon 16(4):508–511. DOI: 10.3417/1055-3177(2006)16[508:ANSOSS]2.0.CO;2. BHL.
Persoon, C.H. 1805. Synopsis Plantarum: seu Enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. XII+546 pp. Apud Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisiis Lutetiorum [Paris]; Apud J.G. Cottam, Tubingae [Tübingen]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page.
Schur, P.J.F. 1866. Enumeratio Plantarum Transsilvaniae exhibens stirpes phanerogamas sponte crescentes atque frequentius cultas, cryptogamas vasculares, charceas, etiam muscos hepaticasque. Wilhelm Braumüller, Vindobonae [Vienna]. XVIII + 984 pp. BHL Reference page.
Soria J. & Heiser C.B. (1959) "The garden huckleberry and the sunberry". Baileya 7:33-35.
Thellung A. (1927) "Qu’est-ce que le Solanum dillenii Schultes?" Rep. Bot. Soc. Exchange Club Brit. Isles 8:186–191.
Welwitsch, F. (1859)["1858"] "Apontamentos Phytogeographicos". Ann. Conselho Ultramar. ser. 1, parte nâo official, ser. 1 1:526-580.
Willdenow, C.L. (1809) Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Botanici Berolinensis, vol. 1. Berlin: In Taberna Libraria Scholae Realis. X+70 pp.

Vernacular names

English: garden huckleberry, African nightshade
français: Morelle scabre
svenska: bärskatta, sträv nattskatta
Kiswahili: Mnavu