Crocus
Taxonavigation
[modifica]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Ixieae
Genus: Crocus
Sectiones:
C. sect. Crocus –
C. sect. Nudiscapus
Species
[modifica]Top · a · b · c · d · e · f · g · h · i · j · k · l · m · n · o · p · q · r · s · t · u · v · w · x · y · z |
a
[modifica]C. abantensis –
C. abracteolus –
C. adami –
C. adamioides –
C. adanensis –
C. aerius –
C. akdagensis –
C. akkayaensis –
C. alatavicus –
C. albocoronatus –
C. aleppicus –
C. alexandri –
C. almehensis –
C. ancyrensis –
C. angustifolius –
C. antalyensioides –
C. antalyensis –
C. antherotes –
C. archibaldiorum –
C. arizelus –
C. armeniensis –
C. artvinensis –
C. asumaniae –
C. asymmetricus –
C. athous –
C. atrospermus –
C. atticus –
C. autranii –
C. autumnalis –
C. azerbaijanicus
b
[modifica]C. babadagensis –
C. balansae –
C. banaticus –
C. baytopiorum –
C. bertiscensis –
C. berytius –
C. beydaglarensis –
C. bifloriformis –
C. biflorus –
C. boissieri –
C. bolensis –
C. boryi –
C. boulosii –
C. bowlesianus –
C. bozdagensis –
C. brachyfilus –
C. brickellii –
C. bydzowskyanus
c
[modifica]C. caelestis –
C. calanthus –
C. cambessedesii –
C. cancellatus –
C. candidus –
C. cappadocicus –
C. caricus –
C. carpetanus –
C. cartwrightianus –
C. caspius –
C. chiaicus –
C. chionophilus –
C. christianii –
C. chrysanthus –
C. clusii –
C. cobbii –
C. coloreus –
C. concinnus –
C. corsicus –
C. crewei –
C. cvijicii –
C. cyprius
d
[modifica]C. dalmaticus –
C. damascenus –
C. danfordiae –
C. danubensis –
C. demirizianus –
C. dilekyarensis –
C. dispathaceus –
C. dolatyarii –
C. duncanii –
C. duplex
e
[modifica]f
[modifica]C. fauseri –
C. fibroannulatus –
C. filis-maculatis –
C. flavus –
C. fleischeri
g
[modifica]C. gargaricus –
C. geghartii –
C. gembosii –
C. georgei –
C. gilanicus –
C. goulimyi –
C. graveolens –
C. gunae –
C. guneri
h
[modifica]C. hadriaticus –
C. hakkariensis –
C. harpkeae –
C. hartmannianus –
C. harveyi –
C. hatayensis –
C. haussknechtii –
C. heilbronniorum –
C. hellenicus –
C. henrikii –
C. hermoneus –
C. heuffelianus –
C. hittiticus –
C. homeri –
C. hyemalis
i
[modifica]C. ibrahimii –
C. ilgazensis –
C. ilvensis –
C. imperati –
C. incognitus –
C. inghamii –
C. ionopharynx –
C. iranicus –
C. isauricus –
C. istanbulensis
j
[modifica]k
[modifica]C. kangalensis –
C. karamanensis –
C. karduchorum –
C. kartaldagensis –
C. katrancensis –
C. keltepensis –
C. kerndorffiorum –
C. kofudagensis –
C. korolkowii –
C. kosaninii –
C. kotschyanus –
C. kurdistanicus
l
[modifica]C. laevigatus –
C. lazicus –
C. leichtlinii –
C. leucostylosus –
C. ligusticus –
C. longiflorus –
C. lyciotauricus –
C. lycius –
C. lydius
m
[modifica]C. macedonicus –
C. malatyensis –
C. malyi –
C. marasensis –
C. marandicus –
C. mathewii –
C. mawii –
C. mazziaricus –
C. mediotauricus –
C. melantherus –
C. mersinensis –
C. michelsonii –
C. micranthus –
C. minimus –
C. minutus –
C. moabiticus –
C. mouradi –
C. muglaensis –
C. multicostatus –
C. munzurensis –
C. musagecitii –
C. mysius
n
[modifica]C. naqabensis –
C. neapolitanus –
C. neglectus –
C. nerimaniae –
C. nevadensis –
C. nivalis –
C. niveus –
C. novicii –
C. nubigena –
C. nudiflorus
o
[modifica]C. ochroleucus –
C. olivieri –
C. oreocreticus –
C. oreogenus –
C. orphei
p
[modifica]C. pallasii –
C. pamphylicus –
C. paschei –
C. pelistericus –
C. pelitensis –
C. pestalozzae –
C. ponticus –
C. pseudoiranicus –
C. pseudonubigena –
C. pulchellus –
C. pulchricolor –
C. pumilus –
C. punctatus –
C. puringii
r
[modifica]C. randjeloviciorum –
C. rechingeri –
C. reinhardii –
C. reticulatus –
C. rhodensis –
C. robertianus –
C. romuleoides –
C. roseoviolaceus –
C. rujanensis –
C. ruksansii
s
[modifica]C. sakaltutanensis –
C. sakariensis –
C. salurdagensis –
C. salzmannii –
C. samarasii –
C. sanandajensis –
C. sarichinarensis –
C. sativus –
C. scardicus –
C. scharojanii –
C. schneideri –
C. seisumsiana –
C. siculus –
C. sieberi –
C. sieheanus –
C. simavensis –
C. sipyleus –
C. sivasensis –
C. sozenii –
C. speciosus –
C. stevensii –
C. striatulus –
C. stridii –
C. suaveolens –
C. suworowianus
t
[modifica]C. tahtaliensis –
C. taseliensis –
C. tauri –
C. tauricus –
C. terzioghlui –
C. thirkeanus –
C. thomasii –
C. thracicus –
C. tommasinianus –
C. tournefortii –
C. tuna-ekimii –
C. turcicus
u
[modifica]v
[modifica]C. vaclavii –
C. vallicola –
C. variegatus –
C. veluchensis –
C. veneris –
C. vernus –
C. versicolor –
C. vitellinus
w
[modifica]x
[modifica]C. xantholaimos –
C. xanthosus
y
[modifica]C. yakarianus –
C. yalovensis –
C. yaseminiae –
C. yataganensis –
C. youngiorum
z
[modifica]C. zagrosensis –
C. zanjanensis –
C. zetterlundii –
C. ziyaretensis –
C. zubovii
Nothospecies: (5)
[modifica]C. × asturicus –
C. × fritschii –
C. × hybridus –
C. × leonidii –
C. × paulineae –
C. × schnabelii
Source(s) of checklist: (en) |
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|
nom
[modifica]Crocus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 36. 1753; Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 23. 1754.
- Lectotype species: C. sativus L. (designated by Hitchcock in Amer. J. Bot. 10: 513. 1923.)
Synonymy
[modifica]- Heterotypic
- Crociris Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 73. 1853. nom. inval.
- Geanthus Raf., Specchio Sci. 1: 116. 1814.
- Type species: G. autumnalis Raf.
- Safran Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 473. 1790.
- Type species: S. officinarum Medik.
Distribution
[modifica]Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[modifica]Primary references
[modifica]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 36. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 23. Reference page.
Additional references
[modifica]- Mathew, B.F. 1982. The Crocus. A revision of the genus Crocus (Iridacae). London: B.T. Batsford Ltd, 127 pp. + 96 plates. ISBN 0-7134-3390-6. Reference page.
- Rukšāns, J. 2010. Crocuses. A complete guide to the genus. Timber Press, Portland, London, 216 pp. ISBN 978-1-60469-106-1 Reference page.
- Rukšāns, J. 2017. The World of Crocuses. 568 pp. The Latvian Academy of Sciences, Riga. ISBN 978-9934-19-125-1. Reference page.
Links
[modifica]- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Crocus. Accessed: 2022 Apr 1.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Crocus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2022 Apr 1. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Crocus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 2022 Apr 1. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Crocus. Published online. Accessed 1 Apr 2022.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Crocus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accedit el: 1 Apr 2022.
Vernacular names
[modifica]العربية: زعفران
azərbaycanca: Zəfəran
български: Минзухар
català: Crocco
čeština: šafrán
dansk: Krokus
Deutsch: Krokusse
Ελληνικά: Κρόκος
English: Crocus
Esperanto: Krokuso
فارسی: زعفران
suomi: Krookukset, Sahramit
Nordfriisk: Krokusen
Frysk: Krookje
Gaeilge: Crócas
עברית: כרכום
hornjoserbsce: Barbička
magyar: Sáfrány
հայերեն: Քրքում
íslenska: Krókus
italiano: Croco
日本語: クロッカス
ქართული: ზაფრანა
қазақша: Запырангүл
kurdî: Pîvok
Lëtzebuergesch: Krokussen
lietuvių: Krokas
македонски: Качунка
norsk bokmål: Krokusslekta
Nederlands: Krokus
norsk nynorsk: Krokus
ирон: Уæдæрттæг
polski: Szafran
پنجابی: زعفران
русский: Шафран
slovenčina: šafran
slovenščina: žafran
svenska: Krokussläktet
тоҷикӣ: Бойчечак
Türkçe: Çiğdem
українська: Шафран (рід)
中文: 番紅花屬, 番红花属
中文(简体): 番红花属