Crocus sativus
Appearance
(Redirected from Safran officinarum)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Asparagales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Iridaceae
Subfamilia: Crocoideae
Tribus: Ixieae
Genus: Crocus
Sectio: C. sect. Crocus
Series: C. ser. Crocus
Species: Crocus sativus
Name
[edit]Crocus sativus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 36 (1753).
Synonyms
[edit]- Heterotypic
- Crocus sativus var. officinalis L., Sp. Pl.: 36 (1753).
- Safran officinarum Medik., Hist. & Commentat. Acad. Elect. Sci. Theod.-Palat. 6: 473 (1790).
- Crocus officinalis (L.) Honck., Syn. Pl. Germ. 1: 273 (1792).
- Crocus autumnalis Sm., Engl. Bot.: t. 343 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Crocus setifolius Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 104 (1812).
- Geanthus autumnalis Raf., Specchio Sci. 1: 116 (1814).
- Crocus pendulus Stokes, Bot. Comm. 1: 209 (1830).
- Crocus sativus var. cashmerianus Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. 1: t. 90, f. 1 (1834).
- Crocus orsinii Parl., Fl. Ital. 3: 238 (1860).
- Crocus sativus var. orsinii (Parl.) Maw, Gard. Chron., n.s., 11: 234 (1879).
- Crocus sativus subsp. orsinii (Parl.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 248 (1890).
Distribution
[edit]Native distribution areas: |
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Widely cultivated sterile cultigen derived from Crocus cartwrightianus.
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 36. Reference page.
Additional references
[edit]- Mathew, B.F. 1982. The Crocus. A revision of the genus Crocus (Iridacae). London: B.T. Batsford Ltd, 127 pp. + 96 plates. ISBN 0-7134-3390-6. Reference page.
- Rukšāns, J. 2017. The World of Crocuses. 568 pp. The Latvian Academy of Sciences, Riga. ISBN 978-9934-19-125-1. Reference page.
Links
[edit]- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Crocus sativus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jan 18. Reference page.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Crocus sativus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.
Vernacular names
[edit]Afrikaans: Saffraankrokus
aragonés: Zafrán
বাংলা: জাফরান
Deutsch: Saffran-Krokus
English: Saffron crocus
español: Azafrán
suomi: Maustesahrami
Nordfriisk: Safraan
galego: Azafrán
magyar: Jóféle sáfrány
italiano: Zafferano vero
Nederlands: Saffraankrokus
polski: Szafran uprawny
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Šafran
ไทย: หญ้าฝรั่น
Türkçe: Safran
aragonés: Zafrán
বাংলা: জাফরান
Deutsch: Saffran-Krokus
English: Saffron crocus
español: Azafrán
suomi: Maustesahrami
Nordfriisk: Safraan
galego: Azafrán
magyar: Jóféle sáfrány
italiano: Zafferano vero
Nederlands: Saffraankrokus
polski: Szafran uprawny
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Šafran
ไทย: หญ้าฝรั่น
Türkçe: Safran