Acer

分類ナビ

分類ナビ: Sapindales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Hippocastanoideae
Tribus: Acereae
Genus: Acer
Sectio: A. sect. Acer – A. sect. Ginnala – A. sect. Glabra – A. sect. Hyptiocarpa – A. sect. Indivisa – A. sect. Lithocarpa – A. sect. Macrantha – A. sect. Negundo – A. sect. Palmata – A. sect. Parviflora – A. sect. Pentaphylla – A. sect. Platanoidea – A. sect. Pubescentia – A. sect. Rubra – A. sect. Trifoliata – A. sect. Wardiana
Species: A. acuminatum – A. albopurpurascens – A. amamiense – A. amoenum – A. amplum – A. argutum – A. barbinerve – A. binzayedii – A. brevipes – A. buergerianum – A. caesium – A. calcaratum – A. campbellii – A. campestre – A. capillipes – A. cappadocicum – A. carpinifolium – A. caudatifolium – A. caudatum – A. ceriferum – A. chapaense – A. chiangdaoense – A. chienii –A. cinerascentiforme – A. circinatum – A. cissifolium – A. confertifolium – A. cordatum – A. coriaceifolium – A. crassum – A. crataegifolium – A. davidii – A. diabolicum – A. distylum – A. duplicatoserratum – A. elegantulum – A. erianthum – A. erythranthum – A. fabri – A. fenzelianum – A. flabellatum – A. forrestii – A. ginnala – A. glabrum – A. gracilifolium – A. granatense – A. grandidentatum – A. griseum – A. heldreichii – A. henryi – A. hyrcanum – A. iranicum – A. japonicum – A. komarovii – A. laevigatum – A. laurinum – A. laxiflorum – A. leipoense – A. leucoderme – A. lobelii – A. longipes – A. lucidum – A. macrophyllum – A. mandshuricum – A. maximowiczianum – A. maximowiczii – A. mazandaranicum – A. miaoshanicum – A. miaotaiense – A. micranthum – A. miyabei – A. monspessulanum – A. morifolium – A. negundo – A. nigrum – †A. ningmingensis – A. nipponicum – A. oblongum – A. obtusifolium – A. okamotoanum – A. oliverianum – A. opalus – A. orthocampestre – A. osmastonii – A. paihengii – A. palmatum – A. pauciflorum – A. paxii – A. pectinatum – A. pensylvanicum – A. pentaphyllum – A. pentapomicum – A. pictum – A. pilosum – A. pinnatinervium – A. platanoides – A. poliophyllum – A. pseudoplatanus – A. pseudosieboldianum – A. pseudowilsonii – A. pubinerve – A. pubipalmatum – A. pycnanthum – A. robustum – A. rubescens – A. rubrum – A. rufinerve – A. saccharinum – A. saccharum – A. schneiderianum – A. sempervirens – A. shenkanense – A. shihweii – A. shirasawanum – A. sieboldianum – A. sikkimense – A. sinense – A. sino-oblongum – A. sinopurpurascens – A. skutchii – A. sosnowskyi – A. spicatum – A. stachyophyllum – A. sterculiaceum – A. sutchuenense – A. tataricum – A. tegmentosum – A. tenellum – A. tibetense – A. tonkinense – A. triflorum – A. truncatum – A. tschonoskii – A. tsinglingense – A. tutcheri – A. ukurunduense – A. velutinum – A. wangchii – A. wardii – A. wilsonii – A. yangbiense – A. yui – A. yinkunii
Natural Nothospecies: A. × bornmuelleri – A. × coriaceum – A. × freemanii – A. × jakelyanum – A. × koenighoferae – A. × martini – A. × schwerinii – A. × varbossanium
Selected Artificial Nothospecies: A. × boscii – A. × conspicuum – A. × hillieri – A. × zoeschense

名前

Acer L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 474 (1754).

Lectotype species: Acer pseudoplatanus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1054 (1753) (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 2: 494. 7 Jun 1913, supported by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 193. Aug 1929).

異名

異型
- Argentacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
- Crula Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 110 (1911).
- Euacer Opiz, Oekon. Neuigk. Verh (1838): 522 (1839).
- Negundium Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 176 (1833).
- Negundo Boehm., Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3, 508 (1760).
- Rufacer Small, Man. S.E. Fl.: 825 (1933).
- Rulac Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: 383 (1763).
- Saccharodendron Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 182 (1914).
- Sacchrosphendamnus Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 183 (1914).

脚注

一次出典

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1054. 参考ページ.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 474. 参考ページ.

副次出典

Areces-Berazain, F., Hinsinger, D.D. & Strijk, J.S. 2021. Genome-wide supermatrix analyses of maples (Acer, Sapindaceae) reveal recurring inter-continental migration, mass extinction, and rapid lineage divergence. Genomics 113(2): 681-692 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygeno.2021.01.014 参考ページ.
Ackerly, D.D. & Donoghue, M.J. 1998. Leaf Size, Sapling Allometry, and Corner’s Rules: Phylogeny and Correlated Evolution in Maples (Acer). The American Naturalist 152(6): 767–791 DOI: 10.1086/286208 PDF. 参考ページ.
Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 2: 494. 参考ページ.
de Jong P.C. 2004. World maple diversity. In: Wiegrefe, S.J., Angus, H., Otis & Gregory, D.P. eds. International Maple Symposium, Westonbirt Arboretum and Royal Agricultural College in Gloucestershire, England. Digital re-edition for the Maple Society Open Science Initiative, 2019 参考ページ.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital 参考ページ.
Murray, A.E., 1970. A monograph of the Aceraceae. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, The Pennsylvania State University. 参考ページ.
Gelderen, D.M. van, Jong, P.C.de & Oterdoom, H.J. 1994. Maples of the world. Timber Press, Portland, Or., 458 pp. ISBN 0-88192-000-2. 参考ページ.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 1995. World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2). 483, 529 pp. MIM, Deurne. ISBN 90-341-0852-X (issue 1) ISBN 90-341-0853-8 (issue 2). 参考ページ.
Grimm, G.W., Renner, S.S., Stamatakis, A. & Hemleben, V. 2006. A Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Phylogeny of Acer Inferred with Maximum Likelihood, Splits Graphs, and Motif Analysis of 606 Sequences. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 2: 279–294. PDF. 参考ページ.
Li, J.H., Yue, J.P., & Shoup, S. 2006. Phylogenetics of Acer (Aceroideae, Sapindaceae) based on nucleotide sequences of two chloroplast non-coding regions. Harvard Papers in Botany 11(1): 101–115. DOI: 10.3100/1043-4534(2006)11[101:POAASB]2.0.CO;2 参考ページ.
Li, J., Stukel, M., Bussies, P., Skinner, K., Lemmon, A.R., Lemmon, E.M., Brown, K., Bekmetjev, A. & Swenson, N.G. 2019. Maple phylogeny and biogeography inferred from phylogenomic data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 57(6): 594-606. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12535 参考ページ.
Mohtashamian, M., Chatrenoor, T., Fatehi, F. & Rastegar, A. 2020. Acer iranicum (Sapindaceae), a New Species of Maple from Northern Iran. Systematic Botany 45(1): 163–172. DOI: 10.1600/036364420X15801369352423 BioOne 参考ページ.
Yamazaki, T. 2000. A New Species of Acer from the Ryukyus. The Journal of Japanese Botany 75(5): 282–284. DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.75_5_9442 参考ページ.
Hsu, T.Z., Chen, Y.S., Jong, P.C.de, Oterdoom, H.J. & Chang, C.S. 2008. Acer. Pp. 537 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 11: Oxalidaceae through Aceraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-930723-73-3. efloras PDF 参考ページ.

リンク

Tropicos.org 2020. Acer. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published on the internet. Accessed: 5 Jan 2020. 参考ページ.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Acer in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Jan 5. 参考ページ.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Acer in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 4. 参考ページ.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Acer. Published online. Accessed January 4 2024. 参考ページ.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Acer. Accessed: 4 January 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Acer. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published on the internet. Accessed: 2024 January 4. 参考ページ.

一般名

aragonés: Acirón
العربية: قيقب
azərbaycanca: Ağcaqayın
башҡортса: Саған
беларуская: Клён
български: Явор
བོད་ཡིག: གཡའ་ཤིང་།
bosanski: Javor
català: Auró
čeština: Javor
чӑвашла: Вĕрене
dansk: Løn-slægten
Deutsch: Ahorne
Ελληνικά: Σφένδαμος
English: Maple
Esperanto: Acero
español: Arce
eesti: Vaher
euskara: Astigar
فارسی: افرا
suomi: Vaahterat
français: Érable
furlan: Aier
Frysk: Eskdoarn
Gaeilge: Mailp
galego: Pradairo
Gaelg: Malpys
עברית: אֶדֶר
hrvatski: Javor
hornjoserbsce: Klon
magyar: Juhar
հայերեն: Թխկի
íslenska: Hlynir
italiano: Acero
日本語: カエデ
ქართული: ნეკერჩხალი
қазақша: Үйеңкі
한국어: 단풍나무속
лакку: Мажи
Lëtzebuergesch: Ahornen
lietuvių: Klevas
latviešu: Kļavas
мокшень: Уштор
македонски: Јавор
кырык мары: Ваштар
မြန်မာဘာသာ: မေပယ်ပင်
مازِرونی: افرا
Nedersaksies: Plataan
Nederlands: Esdoorn
norsk nynorsk: Lønneslekta
norsk: Lønneslekten
Diné bizaad: Sóól
occitan: Agast
ирон: Тæгæр
polski: Klon
پنجابی: میپل
português: Bordo
Runa Simi: Arsi
română: Arțarul
русский: Клён
Scots: Maple
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Javor
slovenčina: Javor
slovenščina: Javor
српски / srpski: Јавор
svenska: Lönnsläktet
தமிழ்: மேப்பிள்
ไทย: เมเปิล
Türkçe: Akçaağaç
татарча / tatarça: Өрәңге
українська: Клен
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zarang
vepsän kel’: Vahtar'
Tiếng Việt: Chi Phong
West-Vlams: Esdôorn
walon: Oyåbe
Vahcuengh: Faexraeu
粵語: 楓樹
中文: 枫属