Veronica
Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Lamiales |
---|
Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenera: (12)
V. subg. Beccabunga –
V. subg. Chamaedrys –
V. subg. Cochlidiosperma –
V. subg. Pellidosperma –
V. subg. Pentasepalae –
V. subg. Pocilla –
V. subg. Pseudolysimachion –
V. subg. Pseudoveronica –
V. subg. Stenocarpon –
V. subg. Synthyris –
V. subg. Triangulicapsula –
V. subg. Veronica
Species
V. abyssinica –
V. acinifolia –
V. acrotheca –
V. adamsii –
V. affinis –
V. agrestis –
V. alaskensis –
V. alatavica –
V. albicans –
V. albiflora –
V. allahuekberensis –
V. allionii –
V. alpina –
V. altaica –
V. americana –
V. amoena –
V. amplexicaulis –
V. anagallis-aquatica –
V. anagalloides –
V. angustissima –
V. annulata –
V. antalyensis –
V. aphylla –
V. aragonensis –
V. archboldii –
V. arcuata –
V. arenaria –
V. arganthera –
V. arguta –
V. arguteserrata –
V. armena –
V. armstrongii –
V. arvensis –
V. astonii –
V. aucheri –
V. austriaca –
V. austrosibirica –
V. avromanica –
V. aznavourii –
V. bachofenii –
V. balansae –
V. baranetzkii –
V. barkeri –
V. barrelieri –
V. baumgartenii –
V. baylyi –
V. beccabunga –
V. bellidioides –
V. benthamii –
V. besseya –
V. bidwillii –
V. biloba –
V. birleyi –
V. bishopiana –
V. blakelyi –
V. blockiana –
V. bogosensis –
V. bollonsii –
V. bombycina –
V. borissovae –
V. borysthenica –
V. bozakmanii –
V. brachysiphon –
V. brassii –
V. breviracemosa –
V. buchananii –
V. bucharica –
V. bullii –
V. bungei –
V. cachemirica –
V. caespitosa –
V. calcicola –
V. californica –
V. callitrichoides –
V. calycina –
V. campylopoda –
V. cana –
V. canbyi –
V. canescens –
V. canterburiensis –
V. capillipes –
V. capitata –
V. capsellicarpa –
V. cardiocarpa –
V. carminea –
V. carstensensis –
V. cassinioides –
V. catarractae –
V. catenata –
V. caucasica –
V. ceratocarpa –
V. cetikiana –
V. chamaedrys –
V. chamaepithyoides –
V. chathamica –
V. chayuensis –
V. cheesemanii –
V. chinoalpina –
V. chionantha –
V. chionohebe –
V. ciliata –
V. ciliolata –
V. cinerea –
V. cockayneana –
V. colchica –
V. colensoi –
V. colostylis –
V. consolatae –
V. contandriopouli –
V. continua –
V. copelandii –
V. corriganii –
V. cretacea –
V. crinita –
V. crista-galli –
V. cryptomorpha –
V. cuneifolia –
V. cupressoides –
V. cusickii –
V. cymbalaria –
V. czemalensis –
V. czerniakowskiana –
V. dabneyi –
V. daghestanica –
V. daranica –
V. daurica –
V. davisii –
V. debilis –
V. decora –
V. decorosa –
V. decumbens –
V. deltigera –
V. densiflora –
V. densifolia –
V. denudata –
V. derwentiana –
V. dichrus –
V. dieffenbachii –
V. dilatata –
V. dillenii –
V. diosmifolia –
V. diosmoides –
V. dissecta –
V. distans –
V. donetzica –
V. donii –
V. elliptica –
V. elmaliensis –
V. emodi –
V. epacridea –
V. erciyasdagii –
V. erinoides –
V. eriogyne –
V. ersin-yucelii –
V. euphrasiifolia –
V. euxina –
V. evenosa –
V. fairfieldii –
V. fargesii –
V. farinosa –
V. fedtschenkoi –
V. filifolia –
V. filiformis –
V. filipes –
V. flavida –
V. formosa –
V. forrestii –
V. fragilis –
V. franciscana –
V. francispetae –
V. fraterna –
V. fridericae –
V. fruticans –
V. fruticulosa –
V. fuhsii –
V. galathica –
V. gaubae –
V. gayeri –
V. gentianoides –
V. gibbsii –
V. glandulosa –
V. glauca –
V. glaucophylla –
V. godefroyana –
V. gorbunovii –
V. gorumsensis –
V. gracillima –
V. grandiflora –
V. grisea –
V. grisebachii –
V. grosseserrata –
V. gunae –
V. haastii –
V. handelii –
V. hectorii –
V. hederifolia –
V. henryi –
V. hillebrandii –
V. himalensis –
V. hirta –
V. hispidula –
V. hookeri –
V. hookeriana –
V. hulkeana –
V. idahoensis –
V. imbricata –
V. imerethica –
V. incana –
V. inflexa –
V. insularis –
V. intercedens –
V. ionantha –
V. islensis –
V. japonensis –
V. javanica –
V. jovellanoides –
V. kaiseri –
V. kellowiae –
V. khorassanica –
V. koelzii –
V. kolyvanensis –
V. kopetdaghensis –
V. kopgecidiensis –
V. kotschyana –
V. krasnoborovii –
V. krumovii –
V. krylovii –
V. kurdica –
V. lackschewitzii –
V. laevastonii –
V. lanosa –
V. lanuginosa –
V. lavaudiana –
V. laxissima –
V. leiocarpa –
V. leiosala –
V. lendenfeldii –
V. leucothrix –
V. lewisii –
V. ligustrifolia –
V. linariifolia –
V. linearis –
V. linifolia –
V. lithophila –
V. liwanensis –
V. longifolia –
V. longipedicellata –
V. longipetiolata –
V. lyallii –
V. lycica –
V. lycopodioides –
V. maccaskillii –
V. macrantha –
V. macrocalyx –
V. macrocarpa –
V. macropoda –
V. macrostachya –
V. macrostemon –
V. magna –
V. mampodrensis –
V. mannii –
V. masoniae –
V. matthewsii –
V. mauksii –
V. maura –
V. maximowicziana –
V. mazanderanae –
V. media –
V. melanocaulon –
V. melissifolia –
V. mexicana –
V. michauxii –
V. micrantha –
V. microcarpa –
V. micromera –
V. miqueliana –
V. mirabilis –
V. missurica –
V. monantha –
V. montana –
V. montbretii –
V. monticola –
V. mooreae –
V. morrisonicola –
V. multifida –
V. muratae –
V. murrellii –
V. musa –
V. myosotoides –
V. myriantha –
V. nakaiana –
V. nana –
V. nevadensis –
V. nipponica –
V. nivea –
V. notabilis –
V. notialis –
V. nummularia –
V. oblongifolia –
V. obtusata –
V. ochracea –
V. odora –
V. oetaea –
V. officinalis –
V. ogurae –
V. olgensis –
V. oligosperma –
V. oltensis –
V. onoei –
V. opaca –
V. orchidea –
V. orientalis –
V. ornata –
V. orsiniana –
V. oxycarpa –
V. ovata –
V. ozturkii –
V. paederotae –
V. paniculata –
V. panormitana –
V. papuana –
V. pareora –
V. parnkalliana –
V. parviflora –
V. parvifolia –
V. pauciramosa –
V. paysonii –
V. pectinata –
V. peduncularis –
V. pentasepala –
V. perbella –
V. peregrina –
V. perfoliata –
V. persica –
V. petraea –
V. petriei –
V. phormiiphila –
V. pimeleoides –
V. pinguifolia –
V. pinnata –
V. piroliformis –
V. planopetiolata –
V. plantaginea –
V. platycarpa –
V. plebeia –
V. polifolia –
V. polita –
V. polium –
V. polozhiae –
V. ponae –
V. praecox –
V. propinqua –
V. prostrata –
V. pubescens –
V. pulvinaris –
V. punicea –
V. pusanensis –
V. pusilla –
V. pyrethrina –
V. qingheensis –
V. quezelii –
V. rakaiensis –
V. ramosissima –
V. ranunculina –
V. raoulii –
V. rapensis –
V. rechingeri –
V. regina-nivalis –
V. reidii –
V. repens –
V. reuterana –
V. reverdattoi –
V. rhodopaea –
V. riae –
V. rigidula –
V. ritteriana –
V. rivalis –
V. robusta –
V. rockii –
V. rosea –
V. rotunda –
V. rubra –
V. rubrifolia –
V. rupicola –
V. sajanensis –
V. salicifolia –
V. salicornioides –
V. samuelssonii –
V. sapiehae –
V. sapozhnikovii –
V. sartoriana –
V. satureiifolia –
V. saturejoides –
V. saxicola –
V. scardica –
V. schistosa –
V. schizantha –
V. schmakovii –
V. schmidtiana –
V. scopulorum –
V. scrupea –
V. scutellata –
V. semiglabrata –
V. senex –
V. sennenii –
V. sergievskiana –
V. serpyllifolia –
V. sessiliflora –
V. siaretensis –
V. sibthorpioides –
V. sieboldiana –
V. simensis –
V. simulans –
V. smirnovii –
V. sobolifera –
V. societatis –
V. spathulata –
V. speciosa –
V. spectabilis –
V. spicata –
V. spirei –
V. spuria –
V. stamatiadae –
V. stenophylla –
V. stewartii –
V. stricta –
V. strictissima –
V. strigosa –
V. stylophora –
V. subalpina –
V. subfulvida –
V. sublobata –
V. subsessilis –
V. subtilis –
V. sutchuensis –
V. syriaca –
V. szechuanica –
V. tairawhiti –
V. taiwanalpina –
V. taiwanica –
V. tauricola –
V. telephiifolia –
V. tenuifolia –
V. tenuissima –
V. tetragona –
V. tetrasticha –
V. teucrium –
V. thessalica –
V. thomsonii –
V. thymifolia –
V. thymoides –
V. tianschanica –
V. tibetica –
V. topiaria –
V. townsonii –
V. traversii –
V. treadwellii –
V. trichadena –
V. trifida –
V. triloba –
V. triphyllos –
V. truncatula –
V. tsinglingensis –
V. tubata –
V. tumadzhanovii –
V. tumida –
V. turrilliana –
V. umbelliformis –
V. undulata –
V. uniflora –
V. uralensis –
V. urticifolia –
V. urvilleana –
V. utahensis –
V. vadiniensis –
V. vandasii –
V. vandellioides –
V. vandewateri –
V. vanensis –
V. velutina –
V. vendettadeae –
V. venustula –
V. verna –
V. vernicosa –
V. vindobonensis –
V. violiifolia –
V. viscosa –
V. wallii –
V. wilhelminensis –
V. wormskjoldii –
V. wyomingensis –
V. yildirimlii –
V. yunnanensis –
V. zygantha
Nothospecies
V. × amphibola –
V. × austrosibirica –
V. × bidwillii –
V. × bishopiana –
V. × blockiana –
V. × bolosiana –
V. × cantiana –
V. × carsei –
V. × cassinioides –
V. × churchillii –
V. × delphinensis –
V. × divergens –
V. × erecta –
V. × felsogoedensis –
V. × gundisalvii –
V. × jaccardii –
V. × joannis-wagneri –
V. × kirkii –
V. × lackschewitzii –
V. × laevastonii –
V. × leiosala –
V. × leucothrix –
V. × lewisii –
V. × loganioides –
V. × major –
V. × mannheimiensis –
V. × mauksii –
V. × microcoma –
V. × mixta –
V. × monticola –
V. × myriantha –
V. × otrubae –
V. × pacheri –
V. × sapiehae –
V. × sapozhnikovii –
V. × schmakovii –
V. × sekkauensis –
V. × simmonsii –
V. × sooana
Name
Veronica L., Sp. Pl. 1: 9 (1753); Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 10 (1754).
- Lectotypus: Veronica officinalis L., designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 3: 199 (1913); supported by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 116 (1929).
Synonyms
- Homotypic
- Cardia Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 387. 1867, nom. illeg. non Rchb. (1828).
- Veronica sect. Uranostachys Dumort., Fl. Belg. 35. 1827.
- Uranostachys (Dumort.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, ser. 2. 17: 128, 1869.
- Heterotypic
- Beccabunga
- Besseya
- Cochlidiosperma
- Chionohebe Briggs & Ehrendorfer
- Derwentia Raf. (1836)
- Hebe Juss.
- Heliohebe Garn.-Jones (1993)
- Leonohebe Heads (1987)
- Lunellia Lunellia Nieuwl. (1914)
- Panoxis Raf. (1830) nom. illeg.
- Parahebe W.R.B.Oliv. (1944)
- Petrodora Fourr.
- Pygmea Hook.f. (1864) (nom. illegit.)
- Pocilla Fourr.
- Pseudolysimachion Opiz
- Veronicella Fabr.
References
Primary references
- Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 9. Reference page.
- Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 10. Reference page.
Additional references
- Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 3: 199. Reference page.
- Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Borissova, A.G. 1955. Veronica. Pp. 329–500 in Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) XXII. [Solanaceae – Scrophulariaceae] [in Russian]. xxv + 861 pp., Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 745 pp. BHL Reference page.
- D.Y.Hong & Fischer, M.A. 1998. Veronica. Pp. 65-79 in Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 18: Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-55-X. efloras Reference page.
- Albach, D.C., Martínez-Ortega, M.M., Fischer, M.A. & Chase, M.W. 2004. A new classification of the tribe Veroniceae — problems and a possible solution. Taxon 53(2): 429–452. DOI: 10.2307/4135620 JSTOR Reference page.
- Albach, D.C., Martínez-Ortega, M.M., Delgado, L., Weiss-Schneeweiss, H., Özgökce, F. & Fischer, M.A. 2008. Chromosome Numbers in Veroniceae (Plantaginaceae): Review and Several New Counts. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95(4): 543-567. DOI: 10.3417/2006094 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
- Briggs, B.G. & Ehrendorfer, F. 2006. New Australian species and typifications in Veronica sens. lat. (Plantaginaceae). Telopea 11(3): 276–292. BHL PDF Reference page.
- Garnock-Jones, P.J., Albach, D. & Briggs, B.G. 2007. Botanical names in Southern Hemisphere Veronica (Plantaginaceae): sect. Detzneria, sect. Hebe, and sect. Labiatoides. Taxon 56(2): 571–582. DOI: 10.1002/tax.562028 PDF from ResearchGate Reference page.
- Garnock-Jones, P.J. 2008. Botanical names for hybrids in Veronica sect. Hebe (Plantaginaceae) from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 46(4): 523–529. DOI: 10.1080/00288250809509782
. Reference page.
- Meudt, H.M. 2008. Taxonomic revision of Australasian snow hebes (Veronica, Plantaginaceae). Australian Systematic Botany 21(6): 387–421. DOI: 10.1071/SB08034 Reference page.
Links
- Hassler, M. 2019. Veronica. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Feb. 15. Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Veronica in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Sep 20. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2020. Veronica. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Sep 2020.
- Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Veronica in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2020 Sep 20.
Vernacular names
azərbaycanca: Bulaqotu
беларуская: Крынічнік
български: Великденче
català: Verònica
čeština: rozrazil
dansk: Ærenpris
Deutsch: Ehrenpreis
dolnoserbski: Rozraz
Ελληνικά: Βερόνικα
English: Speedwell, Bird's eye, Gypsyweed
Esperanto: Veroniko
eesti: Mailane
فارسی: سیزاب
suomi: Tädykkeet
français: Véronique
Gaeilge: Seamair chré
עברית: ורוניקה
hornjoserbsce: Rozraz
magyar: Veronika
հայերեն: Բերենիկե, վահշիժակ
Ido: Veroniko
íslenska: Deplur
日本語: 鍬形草属, クワガタソウ属
ქართული: ვერონიკა
қазақша: Бөденешөп
한국어: 개불알풀속
lietuvių: Veronika
македонски: Велигденче
Nederlands: Ereprijs
norsk nynorsk: Planteslekta Veronika
norsk: Veronikaslekta
polski: Przetacznik
Runa Simi: Ch'iwa
română: Veronica
русский: Вероника
slovenčina: veronika
svenska: Veronikasläktet
Türkçe: Veronika, Yavşan otu
українська: Вероніка
Winaray: Veronica
中文: 腹水草属
![]() |
For more multimedia, look at Veronica on Wikimedia Commons. |