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Veronica peregrina

From Wikispecies
Veronica peregrina
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Veronica peregrina is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: Veronica subg. Beccabunga
Species: Veronica peregrina

Name

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Veronica peregrina L., Sp. Pl.: 14 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Veronica peregrina subsp. typica Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 337 (1935), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Veronica carnosula Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 47 (1791).
    • Veronica caroliniana Walter, Fl. Carol.: 61 (1788).
    • Veronica chillensis Kunth, in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 390 (1818).
    • Veronica laevis Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 444 (1779).
    • Veronica marilandica Murray, Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 5: 11 (1782), nom. illeg.
    • Veronica maximowicziana Vorosch., Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada 68: 48 (1968).
    • Veronica pallescens Gaterau, Desc. Pl. Montauban: 27 (1789).
    • Veronica peregrina subsp. asiatica Elenevsky, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. 79(4): 144 (1975).
    • Veronica peregrina var. laurentiana Vict. & J.Rousseau, Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 36: 46 (1940).
    • Veronica peregrina var. pubescens Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 54: 467 (1940).
    • Veronica peregrina var. romana (L.) Dumort., Fl. Belg.: 35 (1827).
    • Veronica peregrina var. subserrata Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 34 (1823).
    • Veronica peregrina xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell, Torreya 19: 167 (1919).
    • Veronica peregrina f. xalapensis (Kunth) Kitag., Neolin. Fl. Manshur.: 573 (1979).
    • Veronica peregrina subsp. xalapensis (Kunth) Pennell, Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 342 (1935).
    • Veronica peregrina var. xalapensis (Kunth) H.St.John, N. W. Sci. 2(3): 90 (1928).
    • Veronica peruviana Willd. ex A.Dietr., Sp. Pl., ed. 6. 1: 534 (1831).
    • Veronica romana L., Sp. Pl.: 14 (1753).
    • Veronica sherwoodii Peck, Torreya 28: 56 (1928).
    • Veronica xalapensis Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 389 (1818).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:

Native to:

  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Masachusettes, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Subarctic America
      • Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South, Brazil Southeast.
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Panamá.
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South, Uruguay.
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.

Introduced into:

  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores, Madeira.
    • Northern Africa
      • Libya.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • China
      • China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Tibet.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea.
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk, Primorye.
    • Siberia
      • Chita.
    • Western Asia
      • Iran, Palestine.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • West Himalaya.
  • Australasia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North.
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, NW. Balkan Pen.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
  • Pacific
    • North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Paraní, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo.
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • Deutsch: Fremder Ehrenpreis
  • English: American speedwell, Purslane Speedwell
  • suomi: Muukalaistädyke
  • français: Véronique voyageuse
  • 日本語: ムシクサ
  • Nederlands: vreemde ereprijs
For more multimedia, look at Veronica peregrina on Wikimedia Commons.
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