Veronica verna

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: Veronica subg. Chamaedrys
Species: Veronica verna

Name

Veronica verna L., Sp. Pl.: 14 (1753)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Agerella verna (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 129 (1869).
- Cardia verna (L.) Dulac., Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 388 (1867).
Heterotypic
- Veronica arvensis subsp. bellardii (All.) Arcang., Comp. Fl. Ital.: 517 (1882).
- Veronica bellardii All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 77 (1785).
- Veronica bernettii A.F.Schwarz, Abh. Naturhist. Ges. Nürnberg 18(2): 255 (1912).
- Veronica brevistyla Moris, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 2: 301 (1840).
- Veronica campestris Schmalh., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 291 (1892).
- Veronica chamaepitys Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 13 (1805).
- Veronica linearifolia Vis., Index Seminum (PAD, Patavium) 1860-1861: 13 (1862).
- Veronica palmatiloba Miégev., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 14: 146 (1867).
- Veronica pinnatifida Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 47 (1791).
- Veronica procerior C.Presl ex Schult. & Schult.f., Mant. 3(Add. 2): 229 (1827).
- Veronica succulenta All., Fl. Pedem. 1: 78 (1785).
- Veronica trifida Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 121 (1782), opus utique oppr.
- Veronica verna subsp. brevistyla (Moris) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 49 (1909).
- Veronica verna var. caespitosa Vayr., Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 30: 557 (1902).
- Veronica verna var. gracilis Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 7 (1823).
- Veronica verna var. integrifolia Pančić, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Vereins Wien 6: 530 (1856).
- Veronica verna var. multicaulis Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 7 (1823).
- Veronica verna var. pusilla Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 22 (1830).
- Veronica verna var. revelieri Briq., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 9: 173 (1905).
- Veronica verna var. succulenta Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 22 (1830).
- Veronica verna proles succulenta (All.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 49 (1909).
- Veronica verna var. virgata Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 1: 7 (1823).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Northwest Balkan Peninsula.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Morocco.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Iran, Türkiye.
- Regional: China
  - Xinjiang.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Minnesota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New York.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 14. Reference page.

Additional references

Borissova, A.G. 1955. Veronica. Pp. 329–500 in Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) XXII. [Solanaceae – Scrophulariaceae] [in Russian]. xxv + 861 pp., Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 745 pp. [1] Reference page.
Fischer, M.A. 1978. Veronica. Pp. 689–753 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6 (Campanulaceae to Scrophulariaceae). 825 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-336-7. Reference page.
Hong, D.-Y. & M.A.Fisch. 1998. Veronica. Pp. 65-79 in Wu, Zh.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 18: Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-55-X. efloras Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page.
Sennikov, A.N. & Kurtto, A. 2017. A phylogenetic checklist of Sorbus s.l. (Rosaceae) in Europe. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 93: 1–78. PDF Reference page.
Albach, D.C. 2019. Veronica. Pp. 305–321 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 17: Magnoliophyta: Tetrachondraceae to Orobanchaceae. xxiv + 737 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-086851-2. FNA Website Reference page.

Links

Hassler, M. 2020. Veronica verna. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 August 23. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Veronica verna in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 August 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Veronica verna. Published online. Accessed: 23 August 2020. Reference page.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Frühlings-Ehrenpreis
English: Spring Speedwell, Vernal Speedwell
suomi: Kevättädyke
hornjoserbsce: Nalětni rozraz
Nederlands: Kleine ereprijs
русский: Вероника весенняя
svenska: Vårveronika
Türkçe: Bahar yavşan otu