Veronica americana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Diaphoretickes Cladus: CAM Cladus: Archaeplastida Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Veroniceae
Genus: Veronica
Subgenus: Veronica subg. Beccabunga
Species: Veronica americana

Veronica americana (Raf.) Schwein. ex Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 10: 468 (1846).

Homotypic
- Veronica beccabunga var. americana Raf., Med. Fl. 2: 109 (1830).
Heterotypic
- Veronica americana f. albiflora Tatew. ex H.Hara, Enum. Spermatophytarum Japon. 1: 273 (1948).
- Veronica americana var. crassula Rydb., Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 353 (1900).
- Veronica americana f. rosea J.K.Henry, Ottawa Naturalist 31: 56 (1917).
- Veronica anagallis Bong., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 157 (1832).
- Veronica beccabunga var. americana Torr., Fl. New York 2: 41 (1843), nom. illeg.
- Veronica crenatifolia Greene, Pittonia 5: 114 (1903).
- Veronica intermedia Schwein., Amer. J. Sci. Arts 8: 268 (1824), nom. illeg.

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea (Introduced).
- Russian Far East
  - Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Sakhalin.
Northern America
- Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec.
- Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Masachusettes, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont, West Virginia.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Aleutian Is., Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.

Bentham, G. 1846. Ordo CXLII. Scrophulariaceae. Pp. 186–586, 589–598 in De Candolle, A. (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum, specierumque plantarum hucusque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta, Pars 10, Sistens Borragineas proprie dictas et Scrophulariaceas cum indice nominum et synonymorum voluminum I–X. Sumptibus Victoris Masson, Parisiis [Paris]. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page.

Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) 1993. Flora of Japan. Volume IIIa: Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae, Sympetalae (a). xiii + 482 pp. Kodansha, Tokyo. ISBN 4-06-153420-3 Reference page.
Ackerfield, J. 2015. Flora of Colorado. 818 pp. BRIT Press, Fort Worth, Tx. ISBN 978-1-889878-45-4. Reference page.
Villaseñor, J.L. 2016. Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559–902. DOI: 10.1016/j.rmb.2016.06.017 Online PDF Reference page.

Maiz-Tome, L. 2016. Veronica americana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. IUCN Red List Category: Least Concern . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64326255A67731217.en.
Albach, D.C. 2019. Veronica. Pp. 305–321 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 17: Magnoliophyta: Tetrachondraceae to Orobanchaceae. xxiv + 737 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-086851-2. FNA Website Reference page.