Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum

Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Triticum
Species: Triticum aestivum
Subspecies: Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum

Name

Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum (Host) H.Messik., Pfahlbauten Robenhausen: 82 (1913)

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Triticum aestivum proles compactum (Host) Thell. in Naturwiss. Wochenschr., n.f., 17: 471 (1918)
  • Triticum aestivum var. compactum (Host) Fiori in A.Fiori & al., Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 107 (1896)
  • Triticum compactum Host, Icon. Descr. Gram. Austriac. 4: 4 (1809)
  • Triticum sativum var. compactum (Host) P.Fourn. in Quatre Fl. France: 89 (1934), nom. inval.
  • Triticum sativum subproles compactum (Host) Hack. in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 85 (1887)
  • Triticum sativum var. compactum (Host) Desv. Opusc. Sci. Phys. Nat.: 164 (1833)
  • Triticum vulgare convar. compactum (Host) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 327 (1866)
• Heterotypic
  • Hordeum bulbosum Sieber ex Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 449 (1833), pro syn.
  • Hordeum sieberianum Besser in J.A.Schultes & J.H.Schultes, Mant. 3: 662 (1827)
  • Secale creticum L. in Sp. Pl.: 84 (1753), nom. utique rej.
  • Triticum aestivum var. baladseetense K.Hammer & Filat. in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 50: 85 (2003)
  • Triticum aestivum var. creticum (Mazzuc.) Mansf. in Züchter 21(1/2): 57 (1951)
  • Triticum aestivum f. creticum (Mazzuc.) Hayek in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 230 (1932)
  • Triticum aestivum var. maqtaense Filat. & K.Hammer in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 50: 85, (2003)
  • Triticum afghanicum Kudr. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Uzbekistansk. Fil. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 4: 19 (1941)
  • Triticum amplissifolium Zhuk. in Dokl. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 69: 263 (1949)
  • Triticum brachystachyon Hornem. in Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 107 (1813)
  • Triticum burnaschewii Flaksb. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Triticum compactum var. anatolicum Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
  • Triticum compactum var. arpualtriru Gandilyan in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Armyanskoi S.S.R. 40: 60 (1965)
  • Triticum compactum var. baladseetense (K.Hammer & Filat.) Filat. in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57: 1138 (2010)
  • Triticum compactum var. bar-darai Nigmat. in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 16(9): 72 (1973)
  • Triticum compactum var. creticum (Mazzuc.) Flaksb. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 4: 10, 24 (1911)
  • Triticum compactum grex creticum (Mazzuc.) Flaksb. in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 1: 104 (1935)
  • Triticum compactum var. griseovavilovianum Udachin in Byull. Vsesoyuzn. Ordena Lenina Ordena Druzhby Narodov Nauchno-Issl. Inst. Rasteniev. N. I. Vavilova 84: 74 (1978)
  • Triticum compactum subsp. iranoasiaticum Flaksb. in E.V.Wulff (ed.), Kul't. Fl. SSSR 1: 101 (1935)
  • Triticum compactum var. maqtaense (Filat. & K.Hammer) Filat. in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57: 1138 (2010)
  • Triticum compactum var. nepalicum Udachin in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 56(2): 149 (1976)
  • Triticum compactum var. nigmatullinii Udachin & Shakhm. in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 40: 54 (1991)
  • Triticum compactum var. omanense Filat. & K.Hammer in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57: 1138 (2010)
  • Triticum compactum var. pseudoerinaceum Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
  • Triticum compactum var. pseudosplendens Hacizade in Züchter 4: 76 (1932)
  • Triticum compactum var. sarezicum Nigmat. in Dokl. Akad. Nauk Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 16(9): 72 (1973)
  • Triticum compactum var. sedabense Filat. & K.Hammer in Genet. Resources Crop Evol. 57: 1137 (2010)
  • Triticum compactum var. vysozkyi Udachin & Shakhm. in Sborn. Nauchn. Trudov Prikl. Bot. Genet. Selekts. 40: 54 (1991)
  • Triticum creticum (L.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 769 (1817), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum creticum Mazzuc. in Sopra Alc. Sp. Frum.: 41 (1807)
  • Triticum persoonianum Mazzuc. in Tritic. Def.: 22 (1812), nom. superfl.
  • Triticum sparsum Flaksb. in Trudy Byuro Prikl. Bot. 8: 501 (1915), nom. nud.
  • Triticum vulgare var. clavatum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 328 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. creticum (Mazzuc.) Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 328 (1866), nom. illeg.
  • Triticum vulgare var. creticum Ser. in Ann. Sci. Phys. Nat. Lyon 5: 142 (1842)
  • Triticum vulgare var. icterinum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 328 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. sericeum Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 328 (1866)
  • Triticum vulgare var. splendens Alef. in Landw. Fl.: 328 (1866)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Western Asia Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Transcaucasus, Turkey Introduced into: Afghanistan, Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, Czechoslovakia, East European Russia, Great Britain, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Krym, Libya, Madeira, Mongolia, Northwest European R, Norway, Primorye, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russi, Spain, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Messikommer, H., 1913. Pfahlbauten Robenhausen: 82

Additional references

• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2010. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 1: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Monocotyledoneae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0120-9, 455 pp. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 28. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 28. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Triticum aestivum subsp. compactum. Published online. Accessed: December 28 2022.

Vernacular names

العربية:  قمح مكتنز
čeština:  pšenice shloučená
Deutsch: Echter Binkelweizen
suomi:  Pölkkyvehnä
Nederlands:  Dwergtarwe
svenska: Kubbvete

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