Talk:Animalia (classifications)

References for phyla

Following, some works of taxonomic and historic value for animal phyla, mostly based on Brusca & Brusca (2003), which can be used for the construction of alternative classifications:

• Kingdom Animalia (Metazoa)
  • Parazoa Sollas, 1884 (= Enantiozoa Delage, 1892, 1899)
    • Phylum Porifera: Ellis (1765), Grant (1826), Grant, in Todd (1836), Sollas (1884), Huxley (1875), Vacelet (1985); other names: Spongia, Spongiae, Spongiaria
  • Mesozoa van Beneden 1877
    • Phylum Placozoa
    • Phylum Monoblastozoa
    • Phylum Rhombozoa: Krohn (1839), van Beneden (1876)
    • Phylum Orthonectida
  • Eumetazoa Butschli, 1910 (= Enterozoa Lankester, 1877, em. Beklemishev)
    • Radiata Cuvier
      • Phylum Cnidaria: Leuckart (1847), Hatschek (1888)
      • Phylum Ctenophora: Eschscholtz (1829), Leuckart (1847), Vosmaler (1877), Hatschek (1889), Harbison & Madin (1983)
    • Bilateria Haeckel, 1874 (= Coelomata Lankester, 1877, Triploblastica Lankester, 1877, Heteraxonia Hatschek, 1888, Coelomaria Haeckel, 1889, Bilaterata Haeckel, 1889, Haemataria Haeckel, 1889, Bilateralia Goette, 1902, Trochaeozoa Nielsen, 1985) = Protostomia Grobben 1908 (= Schizocoela p.p. Huxley, 1875, Hyman, 1940, Zygoneura Hatschek, 1888, Gegenbaur, Bilateria hypogastrica Goette, 1902, Ecterocoelia Hatschek, 1911, Hyponeuralia Cuénot, 1940, Gastroneuralia Ulrich, 1951) + Deuterostomia Grobben 1908 (= Ambulacralia + Chordonia Hatschek, 1888, Bilateria pleurogastrica Goette 1902, Enterocoelia Hatschek, 1911, Epineuralia Cuénot, 1940, Notoneuralia Ulrich, 1951)
      • Phylum Platyhelminthes: Linnaeus (1735, Vermes), Linnaeus (1788, Intestina), Vogt (1851, Platyelmia), Leuckart (1854, Platodes), Gegenbaur (1859, Platyelminthes), Schneider, (1873, Plathelminthes), Koch (1876, Platyhelmia), Minot (1876), Claus (1887, Platyhelminthes), Vaillant, (1890, Plathelmintha), Haeckel, (1896, Platodaria and Platodinia), Ehlers (1984, 1986, 1995)
      • Phylum Nemertea: Borlase (1758), Cuvier (1817), Schultze (1851, Nemertina and Rhynchocoela), Minot (1876), Coe (1943), Hyman (1951)
      • Phylum Rotifera: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Gastrotricha: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Kinorhyncha: Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Nematoda (= Nemata): Rudolphi (1808, Nematoidea), Burmeister (1837, Nematodes), von Siebold (1843, Entozoa), Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Diesing (1861, Nematoda), Lankester (1877, Nematoidea), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Cobb (1919, Nemates, Nemata), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Nematomorpha: Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Priapula: Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea), Hyman (1940, 1951, Pseudoceolomata)
      • Phylum Acanthocephala: Gegenbaur (1859, Nemathelminthes), Grobben (1910, Aschelminthes)
      • Phylum Entoprocta (= Kamptozoa): Nitsche (1869), Hatschek (1888), Clark (1921 as Calyssozoa), Nielsen (1971, 1977)
      • Phylum Gnathostomulida: Ax (1956), Riedl (1969)
      • Phylum Loricifera: Kristensen (1983)
      • Phylum Cycliophora: Funch & Kristensen (1995)
      • Phylum Annelida: Lamarck (1809), Cuvier (1816, Articulata), Vogt (1851)
      • Phylum Sipuncula: De Blainville (1828, Sipunculida), Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea), Hyman (1959), Stephen & Edmonds (1972), Rice (1982), Cutler & Gibbs (1985)
      • Phylum Echiura: Quatrefages (1847, Gephyrea)
      • Phylum Onychophora: Guilding (1826)
      • Phylum Tardigrada: Goeze (1773)
      • Phylum Arthropoda: Snodgrass (1938), Manton (1950-1973, 1977)
        • Subphylum Trilobitomorpha
        • Subphylum Crustacea: Martin & Davis (2001)
        • Subphylum Hexapoda
        • Subphylum Myriapoda
        • Subphylum Cheliceriformes
      • Phylum Mollusca: Jonston (1650), Cuvier (1795), De Blainville (1825, Malacozoa), Thompson (1830), Burmeister (1834), Lovén (1841, Aplacophora), Milne-Edwards (1848, Gastropoda), Graff (1875, Aplacophora), Kowalewsky (1866, Tunicata), Spengel (1881, Gastropoda)
      • "Lophophorates"
        • Phylum Phoronida: Müller (1846), Gegenbaur (1854), Wright (1856), Kowalevsky (1867), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata), Schneider (1902, Lophophorata)
        • Phylum Ectoprocta (= Bryozoa): Peyssonal (1729), Jussieu (1742), De Blainville (1820), Thompson (1830, Polyzoa), Ehrenberg (1831, Bryozoa), Milne-Edwards (1843, Molluscoides), Hancock (1857), Nitsche (1869), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata), Schneider (1902, Lophophorata), Nielsen (1971, 1977)
        • Phylum Brachiopoda: Hancock (1857), Caldwell (1882), Hatschek (1888, Tentaculata)
      • Phylum Echinodermata: Klein (1734), Frei and Leuckart (1847)
      • Phylum Chaetognatha: Slabber (1775)
      • Phylum Hemichordata: Eschscholtz (1825), Bateson (1885)
      • Phylum Chordata
        • Subphylum Urochordata (= Tunicata): Milne-Edwards (1843, Molluscoides), Kowalewsky (1866, Tunicata)
        • Subphylum Cephalochordata (= Acrania)
        • Subphylum Vertebrata

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