Solanum chenopodioides

Solanum chenopodioides

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Euasterids I Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Solanaceae
Subfamilia: Solanoideae
Tribus: Solaneae
Genus: Solanum
Subgenus: S. subg. Solanum
Sectio: S. sect. Solanum
Species: Solanum chenopodioides

Name

Solanum chenopodioides Lam. (1794:18)

• Lectotype: Herb. lamarck s.n. (P00357629, P)
  • Designated by Barboza et al. (2013:242)
• Type locality: Mauritius. "Ex ins. Mauritiana"

Synonyms

(After Särkinen et al., 2018)

Homotypic

• Witheringia chenopodioides (Lam.) J.Rémy (1849: 69)

Heterotypic

• Solanum sublobatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (1819:664)
  • Lectotype: Herb. Willdenow 4336 [probably P. Commerson] (B-W04336-01-0, b)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:105)
  • Type locality: Argentina. Buenos Aires
• Solanum besseri Weinm. (in Roemer & Shultes, 1819:593)
  • Neotype: s.c. s.n. (G00144198, G-DC)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: "In America"
• Solanum subspatulatum Sendtn. (1846:45)
  • Holotype: F. Sellow s.n. (B, destroyed; F neg. 3183)
  • Lectotype: P (P00384051)
  • Isolectotype: F (fragment)
    • Designated by D'arcy (1974a:735)
  • Type locality: Brazil
• Solanum isabellei Dunal (1852:153)
  • Lectotype: A. Isabelle s.n. (G00145645, G-DC)
  • Isolectotype: F (V0073298F, acc. # 680251; V0073299F, acc. # 680253), K (K000585686), P (P00384071), W (1889-115034)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Uruguay. Montevideo, "Lat. aust. 34°45’08”"
• Solanum chenopodifolium Dunal (1852:44)
  • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384081, P)
    • Designated by Edmonds (1972:108), second-step in Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Buenos Aires et Montevideo"
• Solanum gracile Dunal (1852:54) nom. illeg. non Solanum gracile Sendtn. (1846; ≟ S. suaveolens)
• Solanum gracilius Herter (1943:226) nom. nov. pro S. gracile
• Solanum ottonis Hyl. (1945:279) nom. nov. illeg. pro S. gracile Dunal, non S. gracilius Herter
  • Lectotype: C. Gaudichaud 520 (G00144391, G-DC)
  • Isolectotype: G (G00343457), P (P00384052, P00384053)
    • Designated by Henderson (1974:46)
  • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro
• Solanum gracile var. microphyllum Dunal (1852:54)
  • Lectotype: P. Commerson s.n. (P00384061, P, Morton neg. 8207)
  • Isolectotype: F? (V0073283F, acc. # 976485, fragment only)
    • Designated by Morton (1976:151)
  • Type locality: Argentina/Uruguay. "Circa Buenos Ayres et Montevideo"
• Solanum nodiflorum var. microphyllum Hassl. (1911:118, S. nodiflorum = S. americanum)
  • Holotype: É. Hassler 10271 (G?, Morton photo 8612)
  • Type locality: Paraguay. Estrella: Mar
• Solanum vile Bitter (1912:221)
  • Lectotype: E. Ule 4310 (CORD00004277, CORD)
  • Isolectotype: HBG (HBG511507)
    • Designated by Särkinen et al. (2018)
  • Type locality: Brazil. Rio de Janeiro: Restinga do Harpoador
• Solanum americanum var. baylisii D’Arcy (1974b:837)
  • Holotype: Momson s.n. (OTA-00419, OTA)
  • Type locality: New Zealand. Cultivated

Excluded names

• Solanum crenatodentatum var. ramosissimum Dunal (1852:54)
  • In the interval between Särkinen et al. (2018) and Knapp et al. (2019), the authors came to believe this name belonged to the synonymy of S. nigrescens. The name is mistakenly listed under the synonymy of both species in Knapp et al. (2019) due to the reuse of the unaltered synonymy from Särkinen et al. (2018).

References

• Barboza, G.E., Knapp, S. & Särkinen, T. 2013. Grupo VII. Moreloide. In Anton, A.M. et al. (eds.) Flora Argentina Vol. 13, Solanaceae. IOBDA-IMBIV, CONICET: Buenos Aires and Córdoba, Argentina, 231–264. ISBN 978-987-28700-3-4 (print) ISBN 978-987-28700-6-5 (electronic). JSTOR Reference page. 
• Bitter, G. 1912. Solana nova vel minus cognita III. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(9–15): 202–237. doi: 10.1002/fedr.19120110917
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974 ["1973"]. Family 170. Solanaceae. In Woodson, R.E., Jr., Schery, R.W. & Collaborators, Flora of Panama, Part IX. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 60: 573–780. doi: 10.2307/2395139 . JSTOR . BHL. Reference page. 
• D’Arcy, W.G. 1974b. Solanum and its close relatives in Florida. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 61(3): 819–867. BHL. JSTOR.
• Dunal, M.F. 1852. "Solanaceae". in de Candolle (Ed.) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(1):1–690. V. Masson, Paris. BHL. Reference page. 
• Edmonds, J.M. 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bull. 27(1): 95–114. doi: 10.2307/4117874.
• Gay, C. 1849. Historia Física y Política de Chile ... Botánica (Flora Chilena). Tom. 5. BHL. Biblioteca Digital. Reference page. 
• Hassler, É. 1911. "Ex herbario Hassleriano: Novitates paraguarienses XI." Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11(7–8): 115–121. doi: 10.1002/fedr.19110090707
• Henderson, R.J.F. 1974. Solanum nigrum L. (Solanaceae) and Related Species in Australia. Contr. Queensland Herb. 16. Toowong: Queensland Herbarium.
• Herter, W. G. 1943. "Plantae uruguayenses novae vel criticae IV" Rev. Sudamer. Bot. 7: 177–260.
• Hylander, N. 1945. Nomenklatorische und systematische Studien über nordische Gefässpflanzen Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift 7. 337 pp.
• Knapp, S., Barboza, G.E., Bohs, L. & Särkinen, T. 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean. PhytoKeys 123:1–144. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738 . Reference page. 
• Lamarck, J.-B. 1794–1819 ["1793"]. Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature. Botanique. Tome second. 551 pp., tt. 112–445. Panckoucke, Paris. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Morton, C.V. 1976. A revision of the Argentine species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Córdoba. 260 p. Reference page. 
• Roemer, J.J. & Schultes, J.A. 1819. Caroli a Linné equitis Systema Vegetabilium. Ed. 15 [bis]. Vol. 4. Stuttgart, J.G.Cotta.
• Särkinen, T., Poczai, P., Barboza, G.E., van der Weerden, G.M., Baden, M. & Knapp, S. 2018. A revision of the Old World Black Nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1–223. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991 Reference page. 
• Sendtner, O. (1846) "Solanaceae", in C.F.P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 10:1–231.Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: nastergal
English: whitetip nightshade , velvety nightshade, tall nightshade

For more multimedia, look at Solanum chenopodioides on Wikimedia Commons.