Scarabaeinae
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gyronotus_perissinottoi_-_ZooKeys-344-073-g003.jpg/220px-Gyronotus_perissinottoi_-_ZooKeys-344-073-g003.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[sửa]Taxonavigation: Scarabaeoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Scarabaeidae
Subfamilia: Scarabaeinae
Tribus (15):
Ateuchini -
Byrrhidiini –
Coprini -
Deltochilini -
Endroedyolini –
Eucraniini -
Gymnopleurini -
Odontolomini –
Oniticellini -
Onitini -
Onthophagini -
Parachoriini –
Phanaeini -
Scarabaeini -
Sisyphini
[source: Bouchard et al. (2011)]
Genera (281 + 10†):
Acanthonitis –
Afrodrepanus –
Agamopus –
Aliuscanthoniola –
Allogymnopleurus –
Allonitis –
Alloscelus –
Amietina –
Amphiceratodon –
Amphistomus –
Anisocanthon –
Anoctus –
Anomiopsoides –
Anomiopus –
Anonychonitis –
Anoplodrepanus –
Aphengium –
Aphengoecus –
Apotolamprus –
Aptenocanthon –
Apterepilissus –
Aptychonitis –
Arachnodes –
Ateuchetus –
†Ateuchites –
Ateuchus –
Attavicinus –
Aulacopris –
†Avitortor –
†Baisarabaeus –
Baloghonthobium –
Bdelyropsis –
Bdelyrus –
Besourenga –
Bohepilissus –
Bolbites –
Boletoscapter –
Bradypodidium –
Bubas –
Byrrhidium –
Caccobiomorphus –
Caccobius –
Caeconthobium –
Cambefortantus –
Cambefortius –
Canthidium –
Canthochilum –
Canthodimorpha –
Canthon –
Canthonella –
Canthonidia –
Canthonosoma –
Canthotrypes –
Cassolus –
Catharsiocopris –
Catharsius –
Cephalodesmius –
Chalcocopris –
Chalconotus –
Cheironitis –
Chiron –
Circellium –
Cleptocaccobius –
Clypeodrepanus –
Copridaspidus –
Copris –
Coproecus –
Coprophanaeus –
Coptodactyla –
Coptorhina –
†Cretorabaeus –
†Cretoscarabaeus –
Cryptocanthon –
Cyobius –
Cyptochirus –
Degallieridium –
Delopleurus –
Deltepilissus –
Deltochilum –
Deltorhinum –
Demarziella –
Dendropaemon –
Diabroctis –
Diastellopalpus –
Dichotomius –
Dicranocara –
Digitonthophagus –
Diorygopyx –
Disphysema –
Dorbignyolus –
Drepanocerus –
Drepanoplatynus –
Drepanopodus –
Drogo –
Dwesasilvasedis –
Endroedyolus –
Ennearabdus –
Eodrepanus –
Epactoides –
Epidrepanus –
Epilissus –
Epirinus –
Escarabaeus –
Eucranium –
Eudinopus –
Euoniticellus –
Euonthophagus –
Eurysternus –
Eusaproecius –
Eutrichillum –
Falsignambia –
Feeridium –
Frankenbergerius –
Garreta –
Genieridium –
Gilletellus –
Glyphoderus –
Gromphas –
Gymnopleurus –
Gyronotus –
Hammondantus –
Hamonthophagus –
Hansreia –
Haroldius –
Helictopleurus –
Heliocopris –
Heteroclitopus –
Heteronitis –
Holcorobeus –
Holocanthon –
Holocephalus –
Homalotarsus –
Homocopris –
Homocorpis –
Hyalonthophagus –
†Hybosorites –
Hypocanthidium –
Ignambia –
Isocopris –
Ixodina –
Janssensantus –
Janssensellus –
Kheper –
Kolbeellus –
Krikkenius –
Kurtops –
Labroma –
Larhodius –
Latodrepanus –
Leotrichillum –
Lepanus –
Liatongus –
†Lithanomala –
†Lithoscarabaeus –
Litocopris –
†Lobateuchus –
Lobidion –
Lophodonitis –
Macroderes –
Macropanelus –
Malagoniella –
Martinezidium –
Matthewsius –
Megalonitis –
Megatharsis –
Megathopa –
Megathoposoma –
Melanocanthon –
Mentophilus –
Metacatharsius –
Microcopris –
Milichus –
Mimonthophagus –
Mnematidium –
Mnematium –
Monoplistes –
Monteithocanthon –
Morettius –
Namakwanus –
Nanos –
Nebulasilvius –
Neonitis –
Neosaproecius –
Neosisyphus –
Nesosisyphus –
Nesovinsonia –
Nitiocellus –
Nunoidium –
Ochicanthon –
Odontoloma –
Oficanthon –
Oniticellus –
Onitis –
Onoreidium –
Ontherus –
Onthobium –
Onthophagus –
Onychothecus –
Oruscatus –
Outenikwanus –
Oxysternon –
Pachylomera –
Pachysoma –
Panelus –
Paracanthon –
Parachorius –
Paracryptocanthon –
Paragymnopleurus –
Paraixodina –
Paraphacosomoides –
Paraphytus –
Parascatonomus –
Parateuchus –
Paroniticellus –
Paronitis –
Paronthobium –
Parvuhowdenius –
Peckolus –
Pedaria –
Pedaridium –
Penalus –
Pereiraidium –
Phaedotrogus –
Phalops –
Phanaeus –
Pinacopodius –
Pinacotarsus –
Platyonitis –
Pleronyx –
Pleuronitis –
Proagoderus –
†Proteroscarabaeus –
Pseudignambia –
Pseudocanthon –
Pseudochironitis –
Pseudocopris –
Pseudonthobium –
Pseudopedaria –
Pseudosaproecius –
Pseuduroxys –
Pycnopanelus –
Saphobiamorpha –
Saphobius –
Sarophorus –
Sauvagesinella –
Scaptocnemis –
Scaptodera –
Scarabaeolus –
Scarabaeus –
Scatimus –
Scatonomus –
Scatrichus –
Sceliages –
Scybalocanthon –
Scybalophagus –
Silvaphilus –
Silvinha –
Sinapisoma –
Sinodrepanus –
Sisyphus –
Stiptocnemis –
Stiptopodius –
Stiptotarsus –
Streblopus –
Sukelus –
Sulcophanaeus –
Sylvicanthon –
Synapsis –
Tanzanolus –
Temnoplectron –
Tesserodon –
Tesserodoniella –
Tetraechma –
Theotimius –
Thyregis –
Tibiodrepanus –
Tiniocellus –
Tomogonus –
Tragiscus –
Trichillidium –
Trichillum –
Tropidonitis –
Unidentis –
Uroxys –
Versicorpus –
Vulcanocanthon –
Walterantus –
Xenocanthon –
Xinidium –
Yvescambefortius –
Zonocopris
In synonymy
[sửa]Anonthobium –
Arrowianella –
Caccobiomorphus
Name
[sửa]Scarabaeinae Latreille, 1802: 144 (as 'Scarabaeïdes')
References
[sửa]Primary references
[sửa]- Latreille, P.A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite à l’histoire naturelle générale et particulière, composée par Leclerc de Buffon, et rédigée par C.S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs sociétés savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome troisième. F. Dufart, Paris, pp. i-xii + 13–467 [+ 1 (errata)]. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
[sửa]- Aristophanous, M. 2010: Does your preservative preserve? A comparison of the efficacy of some pitfall trap solutions in preserving the internal reproductive organs of dung beetles. ZooKeys, 34: 1–16. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.34.215
- Baird, E.; Byrne, M.J.; Smolka, J.; Warrant, E.J.; Dacke M. 2012: The dung beetle dance: an orientation behaviour? PLoS ONE, 7(1): e30211 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0030211
- Bezděk, A. & Hájek, J. 2011. Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Ateuchini and Canthonini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 51(1): 349–378. PDF Reference page.
- Bezděk, A. & Hájek, J. 2013. Catalogue of type specimens of beetles (Coleoptera) deposited in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Onitini, Onthophagini, Phanaeini, Scarabaeini and Sisyphini. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53(1): 387–442. PDF Reference page.
- Bouchard, P., Bousquet, Y., Davies, A.E., Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A., Lawrence, J.F., Lyal, C.H.C., Newton, A.F., Reid, C.A.M., Schmitt, M., Ślipiński, S.A. & Smith, A.B.T. 2011. Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta). ZooKeys 88: 1–972. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.88.807
. PMC: 3088472
. Reference page.
- Chamorro, W., Marin-Armijos, D., Asenjo, A. & Vaz-de-Mello, F.Z. 2019. Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records. Zookeys, 826: 1–343. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 Reference page.
- Davis, A.L.V., Deschodt, C.M. & Scholtz, C.H. 2019. Defining new dung beetle tribes to resolve discrepancies between phylogeny and tribal classification in the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa 4608(1): 131–144. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.7
Reference page.
- Fincher, G.T. (1975) Effects of dung beetle activity on the number of nematode parasites acquired by grazing cattle. J. Parasitol. 61, 759–762.
- González-Vainer, P. 2015: Feeding, reproductive, and nesting behavior of Canthon bispinus Germar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 69(1): 61–72. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.61 Reference page.
- Gunter, N.L. & Weir, T.A. 2017. Two new genera of Australian dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) with the description of six new species and transfer of six described species. Zootaxa 4290(2): 201–243. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.1. Reference page.
- Medina, C.A.; Molano, F.; Scholtz, C.H. 2013: Morphology and terminology of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) male genitalia. Zootaxa 3626(4): 455–476. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3626.4.3 Reference page.
- Miraldo, A.; Wirta, H.; Hanski, I. 2011: Origin and diversification of dung beetles in Madagascar. Insects 2(2): 112–127. DOI: 10.3390/insects2020112 Reference page.
- Monaghan, M.T.; Inward, D.J.G.; Hunt, T.; Vogler, A.P. 2007: A molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Scarabaeinae (dung beetles). Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 45(2): 674–692. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2007.06.009
- Nichols, E. et al. 2008: Ecological functions and ecosystem services provided by Scarabaeinae dung beetles. Biological conservation, 141(6): 1461–1474. DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2008.04.011
- Sabu, T.K.; Nithya, S.; Vinod, K.V. 2011: Faunal survey, endemism and possible species loss of Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in the western slopes of the moist South Western Ghats, South India. Zootaxa, 2830: 29–38. Preview PDF
- Sánchez, M.V. & Genise, J.F. 2015. The brood ball of Canthon (Canthon) lituratus Germar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) and its fossil counterpart Coprinisphaera cotiae Sánchez and Genise new ichnospecies, with a brief review of South American fossil brood balls. The Coleopterists Bulletin 69(1): 73-82. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-69.1.73
. Reference page.
- Simmons, L.W.; Ridsdill-Smith, T.J. (eds.) 2011: Ecology and evolution of dung beetles. Blackwell. Print ISBN 9781444333152 Online ISBN 9781444342000 DOI: 10.1002/9781444342000
- Smith, A.B.T. 2006: A review of the family-group names for the superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) with corrections to nomenclature and a current classification. Coleopterists Society monograph, 5: 144–204. DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2006)60[144:AROTFN]2.0.CO;2 PDF
- Sole, C.L.; Scholtz, C.H. 2010: Did dung beetles arise in Africa? A phylogenetic hypothesis based on five gene regions. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 56(2): 631–641. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2010.04.023
- Solís, Á.; Kohlmann, B. 2012: Checklist and distribution atlas of the Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Costa Rica. Zootaxa 3482: 1–32. Xem trước PDF Reference page.
- Tarasov, S.I. 2017. A cybertaxonomic revision of the new dung beetle tribe Parachoriini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) and its phylogenetic assessment using molecular and morphological data. Zootaxa 4329(2): 101–149. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.2.1. Full article (PDF) Reference page.
- Vaz-de-Mello, F.Z.; Edmonds, W.D.; Ocampo, F.C.; Schoolmeesters, P. 2011: A multilingual key to the genera and subgenera of the subfamily Scarabaeinae of the New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa, 2854: 1–73. Preview PDF
Links
[sửa]- Lifedesks
- Subfamily Scarabaeinae (Scarabaeidae) - atlas of scarab beetles of Russia
- A.V. Frolov Subfamily Scarabaeinae: atlas of representatives of the tribes (Scarabaeidae)
- Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 3 ed. I. Lobl, & A. Smetana, Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 2006
ISBN 87-88757-59-5, p.150
Vernacular names
[sửa]العربية: جعل
English: True Dung beetles
Esperanto: Skarabo
français: Bousier
עברית: קרנפית
hts: Zingiri
Ido: Sterko-skarabeo
italiano: Scarabeo stercorario
русский: Скарабеины
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