Polyommatus
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Common_blue_butterfly_%28Polyommatus_icarus%29_male_underside.jpg/220px-Common_blue_butterfly_%28Polyommatus_icarus%29_male_underside.jpg)
分类
[編輯]分类: Papilionoidea |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Lycaenidae
Subfamilia: Polyommatinae
Tribus: Polyommatini
Genus: Polyommatus
Subgenera:
Agrodiaetus –
Bryna –
Meleageria –
Plebicula –
Polyommatus –
Sublysandra
[All are viewed as junior subjective synonyms of Polyommatus in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.]
Species:
- Species listed in Talavera et al., 2013 (185–186):
P. abdon –P. achaemenes –P. actinides –P. admetus –P. aedon –P. aereus –P. afghanica –P. ahmadi –
P. alcestis –P. aloisi –P. altivagans –P. amandus –P. amor –P. annamaria –P. anticarmon –P. antidolus –
P. arasbarani –P. ardschira –P. ariana –P. aroaniensis –P. artvinensis –P. aserbeidschanus –P. atlanticus –
P. attalaensis –P. atys –P. avinovi –P. baltazardi –P. baytopi –P. belovi –P. bilgini –P. bilucha –
P. birunii –P. bogra –P. boisduvalii –P. bollandi –P. buzulmavi –P. caeruleus –P. carmon –P. celina –
P. charmeuxi –P. cilicius –P. ciloicus –P. cornelia –P. cyaneus –P. dagestanica –P. dagmara –P. dama –
P. damocles –P. damon –P. damone –P. damonides –P. dantchenkoi –P. daphnis –P. deebi –P. demavendi –P. dizinensis –P. dolus –P. dorylas –P. drunela –P. eckweileri –P. ectabanensis –P. erigone –P. eriwanensis –
P. ernesti –P. eroides –P. eros –P. erotides –P. erschoffi –P. escheri –P. fabressei –P. faramarzii –
P. feminidoides –P. firdussii –P. florenciae –P. forresti –P. frauvartianae –P. fulgens –P. glaucias –P. golgus –
P. guezelmavi –P. haigi –P. hamadanensis –P. hopfferi –P. huberti –P. humedasae –P. hunza –P. icadius –
P. icarus –P. iphicarmon –P. iphidamon –P. iphigenia –P. iphigenides –P. isauricoides –P. ischkaschimicus –P. juldusus –
P. karacetinae –P. karatavicus –P. karindus –P. kendevani –P. khorasanensis –P. klausschuriani –P. kurdistanicus –
P. lama –P. larseni –P. lukhtanovi –P. luna –P. lycius –P. magnificus –P. maraschi –P. marcida –
P. masulensis –P. mediator –P. melanius –P. menalcas –P. menelaos –P. meoticus –P. merhaba –P. mithridates –
P. mofidii –P. morgani –P. muellerae –P. muetingi –P. musa –P. myrrha –P. nephohiptamenos –P. nepalensis –
P. ninae –P. nivescens –P. nuksani –P. orphicus –P. paulae – P. peilei –P. pfeifferi –P. phyllides –
P. phyllis –P. pierceae –P. pierinoi –P. poseidon –P. poseidonides –P. posthumus –P. pseuderos –P. pulchella –
P. putnami –P. ripartii –P. rjabovianus –P. rovshani –P. schuriani – P. sennanensis –P. sertavulensis –P. shahkuhensis –
P. shahrami –P. shamil –P. shirkuhensis –P. sigberti – P. sorkhensis –P. stempfferi –P. stigmatifera –P. surakovi –
P. tankeri –P. tenhageni –P. theresiae –P. thersites –P. transcaspicus –P. tshetverikovi –P. tsvetajevi –P. turcicolus –
P. turcicus –P. urmiaensis –P. valiabadi –P. vanensis –P. vaspurakani –P. venus –P. violetae –P. wagneri –
P. wiskotti –P. yurinekrutenko –P. zapvadi –P. zarathustra –P. zardensis
- Other species:
P. actis –P. afghanistana –P. alibalii –P. amorata –P. auratus –P. australorossicus –P. barmifiruze –P. biton –
P. carmonides –P. cilicinus –P. darius –P. delessei –P. dux –P. elena –P. erzindjanensis –P. evansi –
P. everesti –P. fabiani –P. forsteri –P. fraterluci –P. gorbunovi –P. igisizilim –P. kashani –P. khoshyeilaqi –
P. kuronjerus –P. lori –P. myrrhinus –P. nadira –P. namjagbarwanus –P. pseudactis –P. pseudoxerxes –P. pseudorjabovi –
P. sagratrox –P. sephidarensis –P. stoliczkanus –P. sutleja –P. timfristos
名
[編輯]Polyommatus Latreille, 1804: 185, 200.
指名种: Papilio Plebejus Ruralis icarus Rottemburg, 1775: 21.
异名
[編輯]- Agrodiaetus Hübner, 1822. TS: Papilio damon [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Hirsutina Tutt, 1909: 154. TS: Papilio damon [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Bryna Evans, 1912: 984. TS: Lycaena stoliczkana C. & R. Felder, [1865]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Meleageria de Sagarra, [1926]: 271. TS: Papilio meleager Esper, [1777]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Plebicula Higgins, 1969. TS: Papilio argester Bergsträsser, [1779]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Paragrodiaetus Rose & Schurian, 1977: 68. TS: Lycaena glaucias Lederer, 1871. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Sublysandra Koçak, 1977: 52. TS: Polyommatus candalus Herrich-Schäffer, [1852]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Admetusia Koçak & Seven, 1998. TS: Papilio admetus Esper, [1783]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Thersitesia Koçak & Seven, 1998. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Actisia (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 8. TS: Lycaena actis Herrich-Schäffer, 1851. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Antidolus (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 9. TS: Lycaena dolus var. antidolus Rebel, 1901. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Dagmara (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 9. TS: Lycaena dagmara Grum-Grshimailo, 1888. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Damaia (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 9. TS: Lycaena dama Staudinger, [1892]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Juldus (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 9. TS: Lycaena kindemanni var. juldusa Staudinger, 1886. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Musa (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 10. TS: Polyommatus musa Koçak & Hosseinpour, 1996. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Peileia (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 10. TS: Polyommatus peilei Bethune-Baker, 1921. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Phyllisia (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 10. TS: Lycaena damon var. phyllis Christoph, 1877. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Transcaspius (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 11. TS: Lycaena kindermanni var. transcaspica Heyne, [1895]. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
- Subsection Xerxesia (Section Agrodiaetus) Koçak & Kemal, 2001: 11. TS: Lycaena damone var. xerxes Staudinger, 1899. Synonymy in Talavera et al., 2013: 185.
参考文献
[編輯]基本参考
[編輯]- Latreille, P.A. 1804. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière, des Crustacés et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon et partie du cours complet d'Histoire naturelle rédigé p. C. S. Sonnini. Dufart, Paris. 10: 1–415 pp. Pls. 71–90. 参考页面.
- Tutt, J.W. 1908–1909. A Natural History of the British Lepidoptera Vol 10, Butterflies (3): 410pp, 53 pls. London, Swan Sonnenschein & Co. BHL 参考页面.
- Evans, W.H. 1912. A List of Indian Butterflies. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 21(2): 553–584. 参考页面.
- Hemming, A.F., 1967. The generic names of the butterflies and their type species (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) 1967, Suppl. 9: 1–509. BHL 参考页面.
- de Sagarra, I. 1926. Annotaciones a la lepidopterologia Ibérica. II. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d'Història Natural (2)5: 270–274. 参考页面.
- Rose, K. & Schurian, K. 1977. Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Rhopaloceren Irans. 8. Beitrag: Ein neues Lycaenidaen-Genus (Lep., Lycaenidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 4(1/2): 65-69. 参考页面.
- Koçak, A.Ö. 1977. Studies on the family Lycaenidae. Atalanta 8(1): 41–62. PDF. 参考页面.
- Koçak, A.Ö. & Kemal, M. 2001. [A study on the biodiversity zoogeography and taxonomy of the Section Agrodiaetus in the genus Polyommatus Latr. (Lycaenidae, Lepidoptera)] Centre for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers 78/79: 1–11. [In Turkish.] Full article. 参考页面.
- Talavera, G., Lukhtanov, V.A., Pierce, N.E. & Vila, R., 2013. Establishing criteria for higher-level classification using molecular data: the systematics of Polyommatus blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Cladistics 29(2): 166–192. 参考页面.
扩展参考
[編輯]- Aistleitner, E. & Aistleitner, U. 1994. Polyommatus abdon spec. nov., eine für die Wissenchaft neue Bläulingsart aus Südostspanien. Atalanta 25(1/2): 215–223, pl. IX, figs. 1-3. PDF. 参考页面.
- Bálint, Z., 1995. Two new Polyommatus species from the Himalayan region (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici 87: 93–102. PDF. 参考页面.
- Bálint, Z. & Johnson, K. 1997. Reformation of the Polyommatus section with a taxonomic and biogeographic overview (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Polyommatini). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 40: 1–68. PDF. 参考页面.
- Bálint, Z.,1999. Annotated list of type specimens of Polyommatus sensu Eliot of the Natural History Museum, London (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). PDF. Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 46: 3–82. 参考页面.
- Balletto, E. & Toso, G.G. 1979. On a new species of Agrodiaetus (Lycaenidae) from Southern Italy. Nota Lepidopterologica 2(1/2): 13–25. Online. 参考页面.
- Bolshakov, L.V. 2005. [About two South-Russian taxa from the Polyommatus icarus (Rottemburg, 1775) group (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)]. Eversmannia 2: 6–8. [In Russian]. PDF. 参考页面.
- Brown J. & Coutsis, J.G. 1978. Two newly discovered lycaenid butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) from Greece, with notes on allied species. Entomologist’s Gazette 29(4): 201–213. 参考页面.
- Budashkin, Yu.I. & Lukhtanov, V.A. 1993. Eine neue Art der Untergattung Agrodiaetus von der Krim (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Atalanta 24(1/2): 85–87, 327. ResearchGate
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- Carbonell, F. [1992] 1991. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Polyommatus en Turquie orientale (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 13(4): 221–235. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1993. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : le complexe ultraspécifique d’A. transcaspica Staudinger (1899) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 14(2): 89–116. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1993. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Polyommatus Latreille (1804) : le complexe ultraspécifique de Polyommatus eros-eroides au Moyen-Orient et en Transcaucasie (1ère partie : descriptions de nouveaux taxa) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 14(4): 227–234. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1994. Le complexe d’Agrodiaetus poseidon Herrich-Schäffer (1851) en Turquie et au Liban. Description d’une nouvelle sous-espèce d’A. theresiae (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 14(6): 291–302. Erratum in 14(8): 454. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1994. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Polyommatus Latreille (1804) : le complexe ultraspécifique de Polyommatus eros-eroides au Moyen-Orient et en Transcaucasie (2ème partie : diagnose et discussion) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 14(8): 439–454. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1996. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : A. lycius n. sp. en Turquie méridionale (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 15(7): 281–285. Erratum in 15(8): 308. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1997. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : Agrodiaetus actis artvinensis n. ssp. en Turquie orientale (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 16(4): 139–142. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1998. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : position taxonomique d’Agrodiaetus anticarmon Koçak 1983 (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 16(7): 263–265. [Addendum in 16(8): 349.] 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 1998. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : A. cilicius n. sp. en Turquie méridionale (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 16(8): 343–349. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2000. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : A. barmifiruze n. sp. et A. musa esfahensis n. ssp. en Iran méridional (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 17(5): 211–217. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2001. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822) : A. ahmadi et A. khorasanensis nouvelles espèces dans le Nord de l’Iran (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 18(2): 105–110. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2002. Agrodiaetus erzindjanensis n. sp. de Turquie (Lep., Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 107(5): 524. Online. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2003. Agrodiaetus damocles tortumensis n. ssp. et A. d. urartua n. ssp. de Turquie orientale (Lep., Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 108(2): 175–176. Online. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2003. Agrodiaetus antidolus pertekensis n. ssp., de Turquie orientale, et A. morgani sanandajensis n. ssp., de l'ouest de l'Iran (Lep., Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 108(5): 445–446. Online. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. 2015. Un nouvel Agrodiaetus de Turquie (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae). Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France 120(4): 463–464. PDF. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F., Borie, J.P. & de Prins, J. 2004. Le complexe ultraspécifique de Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) eurypilos (Gerhard, [1851]). P. (Agrodiaetus) schuriani attalaensis n. ssp. en Turquie méridionale (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae). Phegea 32(3): 77-90. PDF. 参考页面.
- Carbonell, F. & Naderi, A. 2000. Contribution à la connaissance du genre Agrodiaetus Hübner (1822), A. arasbarani nouvelle espèce dans le nord-ouest de l’Iran (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Linneana Belgica 17(5): 218–220. 参考页面.
- Charmeux, J.-F., 2008. Agrodiaetus cilicinus nova species de Turquie méridionale (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Revue des Lépidoptéristes de France 17 (41): 128–130. Full article: pdf. 参考页面.
- Charmeux, J.F. & J.M. Desse 2006. Bilan de huit séjours au Pakistan et description de Cupido nagarensis sp. nova et de Palasa gohlshali sp. nova. Bulletin des Lépidoptéristes Parisiens 14(35): 81–136. 参考页面.
- Coutsis, J.G. & de Prins, J. 2005. A new brown Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) from northern Greece (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 33(4): 129–137. PDF. 参考页面.
- Coutsis, J.G. & de Prins, J. 2007. The chromosome number and karyotype of Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) nephohiptamenos (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 35(1): 27–29. PDF. 参考页面.
- Coutsis, J.G., Puplesiene, J. & De Prins, W. 1999. The chromosome number and karyotype of Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) ripartii and Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) aroaniensis from Greece (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Phegea 27(3): 81–84. PDF. 参考页面.
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- Dantchenko, A.V. 1997. Notes on the biology and distribution of the damone and damocles species-complexes of the subgenus Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, Suppl. 16: 23–42. PDF 参考页面.
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- de Lesse, H. 1957. Description de deux nouvelles espèces d'Agrodiaetus (Lep. Lycaenidae) séparées à la suite de la découverte de leurs formules chromosomiques. Lambillionea 57(9-10): 65–71. 参考页面.
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- De Prins, W. & van der Poorten, D. 1993. Rhopalocera and Grypocera of Turkey 11. Description of the females of two little known lycaenid butterflies from southeast Turkey: Polyommatus (Lysandra) dezinus (de Freina & Witt, 1983) and Polyommatus buzulmavi Carbonell, 1992 (Lepidoptera : Lycaenidae). Phegea 21(1): 11–16. PDF. 参考页面.
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