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Phalaris arundinacea

From Wikispecies
Phalaris arundinacea
Phalaris arundinacea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Diaphoretickes
Cladus: CAM
Cladus: Archaeplastida
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Phalaridinae
Genus: Phalaris
Species: Phalaris arundinacea

Name

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Phalaris arundinacea L., Sp. Pl.: 55 (1753)

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Arundo colorata Aiton in Hortus Kew. 1: 116 (1789), nom. superfl.
    • Arundo riparia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 24 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Baldingera arundinacea (L.) Dumort. in Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 130 (1824)
    • Baldingera colorata (Sibth.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb. in Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 1: 96 (1799), nom. superfl.
    • Calamagrostis colorata Sibth. in Fl. Oxon.: 37 (1794)
    • Calamagrostis variegata With. in Arr. Brit. Pl., ed. 3. 2: 124 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin. in Fund. Agrost.: 127 (1820)
    • Phalaridantha arundinacea (L.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8. 2: 900 (1889)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. colorata (Sibth.) Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 18 (1832), not validly publ.
    • Phalaris arundinacea subsp. typica Paunero in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 849 (1948), not validly publ.
    • Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert in Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 79: 409 (1969)
    • Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench in Methodus: 202 (1794)
    • Typhoides arundinacea f. colorata (Sibth.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972), not validly publ.
  • Heterotypic
    • Baldingera arundinacea var. alba Tinant in Fl. Luxemb.: 4 (1836)
    • Baldingera arundinacea var. picta (L.) Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 87 (1838)
    • Baldingera arundinacea f. umbrosa Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 87 (1838), nom. nud.
    • Baldingera arundinacea var. variegata (Chevall.) Coss. & Germ. in Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 784 (1861)
    • Calamagrostis colorata var. variegata Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 137 (1827)
    • Digraphis americana Elliott ex G.Don in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit.: 27 (1830), nom. nud.
    • Digraphis arundinacea f. coarctata Prahl in Krit. Fl. Schlesw.-Holst. 2: 245 (1890)
    • Digraphis arundinacea var. picta (L.) T.Marsson in Fl. Neu-Vorpommern: 561 (1869)
    • Endallex arundinacea Raf. ex B.D.Jacks. in Index Kew. 1: 839 (1893), pro syn.
    • Phalaridantha arundinacea var. variegata (Chevall.) St.-Lag. in A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 900 (1889)
    • Phalaris americana var. picta Eaton & Wright in Man. Bot., ed. 8: 352 (1840)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. coarctata (Prahl) J.T.Jansen & Wacht. in J.T.Jansen, Fl. Nederland, Gram.: 243 (1951)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. genuina Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(9): 646 (1899), not validly publ.
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. glauca Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 141 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Phalaris arundinacea subsp. hispanica (Coincy) Kerguélen in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 123: 322 (1976)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. japonica (Steud.) Hack. in Bull. Herb. Boissier 7: 646 (1899)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. leioclada Maire in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 32: 217 (1941)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. luteopicta Voss. in Vilm. Blumengärtn., ed. 3. 1: 1198 (1895)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. minor Jansen & Wacht. in Ned. Kruidk. Arch., ser. 3, 6: 141 (1917)
    • Phalaris arundinacea subsp. oehleri Pilg. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 91 (1909)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. pallens Stebler ex Hegi in Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 197 (1907)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. pallida A.F.Schwarz in Fl. Nürnb.: 855 (1901)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L. in Sp. Pl.: 55 (1753)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. picta (L.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 24 (1898)
    • Phalaris arundinacea subsp. picta (L.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 755 (1882)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. ramifera Junge in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 60 (1905)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. ramosa Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 160 (1828)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. thyrsoidea Willk. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 40: 145 (1890)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. thyrsoidea (Willk.) Paunero in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 8: 489 (1948)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata (Chevall.) Parn. in Grass. Britain: 188 (1845)
    • Phalaris arundinacea f. variegata (Chevall.) Druce in Fl. Berkshire: 556 (1898)
    • Phalaris arundinacea var. vivipara N.H.F.Desp. in Fl. Sarthe: 303 (1838)
    • Phalaris caesia Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 6 (1841)
    • Phalaris colorata P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 172 (1812), nom. nud.
    • Phalaris hispanica Coincy in J. Bot. (Morot) 8: 207 (1894)
    • Phalaris japonica Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 11 (1853)
    • Phalaris monspeliensis Daveau in Monde Pl. 37(161): 1 (1926)
    • Phalaris picta (L.) Sloboda in Rostlinnictví: 166 (1852)
  • Phalaris tuberinacea Coville & Ciald. in I.D.I.A. 68: 8 (1953)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. caesia (Nees) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. japonica (Steud.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea var. kuzenevae Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 43: 47 (2012)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. oehleri (Pilg.) Valdés & H.Scholz in Willdenowia 36: 664 (2006)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta (L.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 80 (1973)
  • Phalaroides arundinacea convar. picta (L.) Holub in Preslia 46: 169 (1974)
  • Phalaroides caesia (Nees) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)
  • Phalaroides hispanica (Coincy) Holub in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977)
  • Phalaroides japonica (Steud.) Czerep. in Sosud. Rast. SSSR: 371 (1981)
  • Phalaroides picta (L.) Prob. in Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka: 384 (2006)
  • Typhoides arundinacea var. japonica (Steud.) Tzvelev in Rast. Tsentral. Azii 4: 32 (1968)
  • Typhoides arundinacea f. schwarzii Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
  • Typhoides arundinacea f. umbrosa (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Cosmopolitan
    • Regionalː Temp. & Subtropical Northern Hemisphere to Tropical Mountains
      • Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Madagascar, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Norway, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon
    • Introduced into:
      • Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Azores, Brazil South, Cape Provinces, Colombia, Egypt, Free State, Iceland, Jawa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Mauritius, Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Provinces, Peru, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Western Australia
    • Recorded in error in:
      • Jawa

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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  • English: Reed Canary Grass
  • español: alpiste cinta
  • suomi: Ruokohelpi
  • 日本語: クサヨシ
  • 한국어: 갈풀
  • Nederlands: Rietgras
  • Türkçe: Yem kanyaşı
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