Amphipholis squamata

Amphipholis squamata

Amphipholis squamata

Amphipholis squamata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Amphiuroidea

Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Echinodermata Subphylum: Eleutherozoa Superclassis: Cryptosyringida Classis: Ophiuroidea Subclasse: Myophiuroidea Infraclasse: Metophiurida Superordo: Euryophiurida Ordo: Ophiurida Subordo: Gnathophiurina Superfamilia: Amphiuroidea

Familia: Amphiuridae
Genus : Amphipholis
Species: Amphipholis squamata

Name

Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828)

original combination: Asterias squamata Delle Chiaje, 1828

Synonymy

(List may be incomplete)

• Ophiura elegans Leach, 1815: 57; — A.M. Clark, 1987: 246–247.
  • Senior synonym of Asterias squamata
  • Name suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1560.
• Asterias squamata Delle Chiaje, 1828: 74; — A.M. Clark, 1987: 246–247.
• Ophiura neglecta Johnston, 1835: 467
  • Type locality: U.S.A., Louisiana, Berwick Bay.
• Ophiocoma neglecta (Johnston, 1835) Forbes, 1839: 126, pl. 4 fig. 7; 1841: 30–34.
• Ophiolepis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) Müller & Troschel, 1842: 92.
• Amphiura neglecta (Johnston, 1835) Forbes, 1843: 150–151.
• Ophiolepis tenuis Ayres, 1852: 133–135.
  • Type locality: U.S.A., Boston Harbour.
  • Synonymised by H.L. Clark (1915: 374 [index]).
• Amphiura tenera Lütken, 1859: 226, pl. 3 fig. 5.
• Amphiura squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828); — Heller, 1862: 426–427; — Ljungman, 1865: 362–363; — Lyman, 1879: 32; — Benham, 1909: 303–304; 1911: 152–153.
• Amphiura elegans (Leach, 1815) Norman, 1865: 109.
  • Name suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1560.
• Amphiura tenuispina Ljungman, 1865: 360–362, pl. 15 fig. 1.
  • Syntype: NRM Type-3723.
• Amphipholis tenuispina (Ljungman, 1865) Ljungman, 1872: 633; — H.L. Clark, 1915: 242.
• Amphipholis squamata tenuispina (Ljungman, 1865)
• Amphipholis elegans (Leach, 1815) Ljungman, 1867: 312.
  • Name suppressed by ICZN Opinion 1560.
• Amphipholis tenera (Lütken, 1859) Ljungman, 1867: 312.
• Amphipholis squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) Verrill, 1899: 312 [in note]; — H.L. Clark, 1909: 541; 1915: 242; 1921: 106–107; 1923: 330; 1938: 243–244; 1949: 29; — Mortensen, 1924: 161–162; 1933: 364–365; 1936: 292–293; — Ely, 1942: 36–38, fig. 7; — A.M. Clark, 1970: 29–31 [in text]; — Paterson, 1985: 91, fig. 36; — Fujita et al., 2004: 196; — Mills & O’Hara, 2013: 410–411; — Gondim et al., 2013: 511–513, figs. 3C–D; — Boissin et al., 2016: 277–278; — Madeira et al., 2019: 19–20, fig. 5; — O’Hara & Thuy, 2022: 38–39.
• Amphipholis lineata Ljungman, 1872: 645–646.
• Amphipholis kinbergi Ljungman, 1872: 646.
  • Type locality: Atlantic Ocean. South Africa, Cape of Good Hope. 34.359503°S 18.4814610°E / -34.359503; 18.4814610.
  • Syntype: MCZ OPH-1407 [1].
  • Etymology: named after Johan Gustaf Hjalmar Kinberg.
• Amphipholis patagonica Ljungman, 1872: 646; — Koehler, 1923: 113, pl. 14 figs. 11–12.
  • Synonymised by Mortensen (1936: 292).
• Amphipholis appressa Ljungman, 1872: 647.
  • Syntype: NRM Type-5178.
• Amphiura parva Hutton, 1878: 305–306.
  • Type locality: New Zealand, Otago Harbour.
  • Synonymised by Benham (1909: 303).
• Amphipholis australiana H.L. Clark, 1909: 540–541, pl. 52 figs. 1–3.
  • Type locality: Australia, New South Wales; off Wata Mooli. 34.137500°S 151.117778°E / -34.137500; 151.117778. Depth 54–59 fms.
  • Paratype: MCZ OPH-1400 [2].
  • Synonymised by H.L. Clark (1938: 243 [in text]).
• Ophiactis minor Döderlein, 1910: 253, pl. 5 figs. 3–3a.
  • Type locality: Namibia, Lüderitz. 26.633333°S 15.150000°E / -26.633333; 15.150000.
  • Syntype: ZMB Echinodermata 5639 [3].
  • Synonymised by Mortensen (1933: 364).
• Amphipholis japonica Matsumoto, 1915: 71; 1917: 186–189, fig. 49; — Murakami, 1942: 10; — Irimura, 1981: 25.
  • Type locality: Japan, Misaki.
  • Syntype: MCZ OPH-3893 [4].
  • Synonymised by Liao (2004: 187).
• Amphipholis minor (Döderlein, 1910) Hertz, 1926: 35.
  • Synonymised by Mortensen (1933: 364).
• Axiognathus squamata (Delle Chiaje, 1828) McKnight, 1967a: 311–312; 1967b: 325
• Amphipholis tissieri Reys, 1961: 153–154, figs. 1–2.
  • Type locality: Gulf of Lion. France, Marseille, île de Planier. Depth 250 m.
  • Synonymised by Cherbonnier (1965: 844–846).

References

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• Benham, W.B. 1909. The echinoderms, other than holothurians, of the subantarctic islands of New Zealand. In Chilton, C. (Ed.) The Subantarctic Islands of New Zealand. vol 1, p. 295–305. BHL. Reference page. 
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• Boissin, E., Hoareau, T.B., Paulay, G. & Bruggemann, J.H. 2016. Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations. Zootaxa 4098(2): 273–297. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4.Reference page. 
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