Livendula violacea

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Cladus: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Riodinidae
Subfamilia: Riodininae
Tribus: Nymphidiini
SubTribus: Pandemina
Genus: Livendula
Subspecies: Livendula violacea

Livendula violacea (Butler, 1867).

Type locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé.

Syntype: BMNH. male ♂ and female ♀. images.

Echenais alector asemna Stichel, 1910: 31 (synonymized by Hall, 2018: 511). [see also as Adelotypa asemna (Stichel, 1910) in Lamas, 2004 and Livendula asemna (Stichel, 1910) in Seraphim et al., 2017: 9, 15].
- Type locality: Bolivia, Bueyes.
  - Lectotype: ZMHU. male ♂.
Echenais alector alector f. glaucobrithis Stichel, 1910: 31. An infrasubspecific name under Article 45.5 of the ICZN.
- Type locality: Peru, Yurimagus and Rio Shanusi, Pebas.
  - Syntypes: ZMHU. 5 males ♂♂.

Echenais mollis Butler, 1877: 133 pl.3 fig.4; Mengel, 1905: 117 (synonymized under Livendula violacea by Hall, 2018: 511).
- Type locality: Brazil, Fonteboa.
  - Syntypes: BMNH. males ♂♂.
Echenais alector mollis Butler; Stichel, 1911: 336.
Adelotypa alector mollis (Butler); Bridges, 1994: 307.
Adelotypa mollis (Butler); Lamas, 2004: 167.

Butler, 1868. A Monograph of the Genus Lemonias, with Descriptions of New Species in the Collection of the British Museum, including other forms sometimes placed in that Genus. Journal of the Linnaean Society of London 1868: 213-229, pls 6,7. BHL text, plates. Reference page.
Stichel, H. 1910–1911. Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Riodinidae in Wytsman, P. 1866–1925. Genera Insectorum. Fasc. 112: 1–452, 27 pls. BHL: text, plates.Reference page.

Bridges, C.A. 1994. Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Riodinidae & Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the World. Bridges, Urbana, Illinois. BHL Reference page.
Hall, J.P.W., 2007. Two new genera in the Nymphidiina (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Nymphidiini). Zootaxa 1415: 35–42. pdf. Reference page.
Lamas, G. 2004. (ed.) Checklist: Part 4A. Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. In Heppner, J.B. (ed.) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Vol.5A, Pt.4A. Assn. for Tropical Lepidoptera/Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 439pp. Reference page.