Graphium antiphates alcibiades

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Papilionoidea
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Podiata Cladus: Amorphea Cladus: Obazoa Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Cladus: Filozoa Cladus: Choanozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: ParaHoxozoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Cladus: Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa Cladus: Panarthropoda Phylum: Arthropoda Cladus: Mandibulata Cladus: Pancrustacea Cladus: Allotriocarida Subphylum: Hexapoda Classis: Insecta Cladus: Dicondylia Subclassis: Pterygota Infraclassis: Neoptera Cladus: Eumetabola Cladus: Holometabola Superordo: Panorpida Cladus: Amphiesmenoptera Ordo: Lepidoptera Subordo: Glossata Cladus: Coelolepida Cladus: Myoglossata Cladus: Neolepidoptera Infraordo: Heteroneura Cladus: Eulepidoptera Cladus: Ditrysia Cladus: Apoditrysia Cladus: Obtectomera Superfamilia: Papilionoidea

Familia: Papilionidae
Subfamilia: Papilioninae
Tribus: Leptocircini
Genus: Graphium
Subgenus: Graphium (Pathysa)
Species: Graphium antiphates
Subspecies: Graphium antiphates alcibiades

Name

Graphium antiphates alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787)

Type locality: Uncertain. Possibly Malaysia, Malay Peninsula per Cotton, 2018, but counter-argued as "“northern parts of India or Thailand“ per Page, 2020. (Originally stated as "Tranquebarei Dom. Lund." i.e. Tharangambadi, Tamil Nadu, India, but see comments by various later authors).

Typus: Syntypes: 2, Males ♂, ZMUC (=Zoological Museum, Copenhagen), collection of Tönder Lund, possibly legit Johann Gerhard König (based in Tranquebar [=Tharangambad] but traveled in Thailand and Malay Peninsula).

Synonymy

Papilio alcibiades Fabricius, 1787: 8; Seitz, [1927] [Vol.9]: 89, Pl.40 (IX), Figs '40b'.
Pathysa alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787); Moore, 1903: 19, Pl.474 (Many synonyms later rejected).
Graphium antiphates alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787); Cotton, 2018: 11, 15; Cotton, Robinson & Inayoshi, 2019: 53.
Arisbe (Pathysa) antiphates alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787); Page, 2020: 200 (Including synonyms pompilius & continentalis.

Heterotypic

Else see Papilio itam-puti Butler, 1885: 276. (Junior subjective synonym of Graphium antiphates alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787) per Cotton, 2018: 15; Cotton, Robinson & Inayoshi, 2019: 53. See further under Graphium antiphates itamputi (Butler 1885)).

Else see Papilio pompilius Fabricius, 1787 (Junior subjective synonym of Graphium antiphates alcibiades (Fabricius, 1787) per Page, 2020: 200, contra per Cotton, Robinson & Inayoshi, 2019: 48, 53 (listing). See further under Graphium antiphates antiphates (Fabricius 1787)).

Note: Caution also with Papilio antiphates itamputi ab. leucania Jordan, 1909; in Seitz, Grossschm. Erde 9: 89;

- Type locality: Indonesia, Sumatra "NE. Sumatra"
  - Typus:

References

Primary references

Butler, A. G., 1885. In Forbes, H.O. A Naturalist's Wanderings in the Eastern Archipelago Sampson Low, London. 536 pp. BHL. Reference page.
Cotton, A.M. 2018. Confirmation of the true identity of Papilio alcibiades Fabricius, 1787 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) Butterflies 79: 11-17. ResearchGate Reference page.
Cotton, A.M., Robinson, J. & Inayoshi, Y. 2019. Taxonomic implications resulting from examination of the syntypes of Papilio pompilius Fabricius, 1787 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Butterflies 81: 48–55. ResearchGate Reference page.
Eimer, G.H.T., 1889. Die Artbildung und Verwandtschaft bei den Schmetterlingen. Eine systematische Darstellung der Abänderungen, Abarten und Arten der Segelfalter-ähnlichen Formen der Gattung Papilio. Gustav Fischer, Jena. xii + 250pp. text, plates. Reference page.
Eliot, J. N. 1992. With plates by D'Abrera, in Corbet & Pendlebury. The Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula 4th Edn. Malayan Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur. 595pp., 69 pls. Reference page.
Fabricius, J.C. 1787. Mantissa insectorum, sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specificis, emendationibus, observationibus. Vol. 2: 382 pp. Christ. Gottl. Proft, Hafniae. BHL Reference page.
Fruhstorfer, H., [1909]. Neue Papilioniden des indo-australischen Faunengebietes. Entomologische Zeitschrift 22(41): 169-170. Reference page.
Moore, F., 1903–1905. Lepidoptera Indica Vol. 6. Rhopalocera: Papilionidae (cont), Pieridae. 240pp., pls 467-550. Reference page.
Page, M.G.P. 2020. Notes on Arisbe (Pathysa) antiphates (Cramer, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae) and its allies. Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo N.F. 40(3/4): 187–202. Zobodat (PDF) Reference page.
Rothschild, L.W. 1895. A Revision of the Papilios of the Eastern hemisphere, exclusive of Africa. Novitates Zoologicae 2(3): 167–463. BHL, pls 8–10. Reference page.
Seitz, A. 1912–1927. Die Indo-Australien Tagfalter. The Macrolepidoptera of the World 9: 1–766; 767–1201, pls 1–175. Reference page.

Additional references

Links

Lepindex