Jump to content

Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. crus-galli

From Wikispecies
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. crus-galli

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa crus-galli
Subspecies: E. c. subsp. crus-galli

Name

[edit]

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv. subsp. crus-galli autonym

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Heterotypic
    • Panicum crus-corvi L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 870 (1759).
    • Panicum crus-galli subsp. longiaristatum Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 214 (1780).
    • Panicum corvi Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 46 (1784), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum hispidum G.Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr.: 7 (1786).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. aquaticum Bastard, Essai Fl. Maine et Loire: 26 (1809).
    • Panicum echinatum Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1032 (1809).
    • Echinochloa crus-corvi (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 53 (1812).
    • Panicum corvipes Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 141 (1812), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. aristatum Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. mite Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. purpureum Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 66 (1813).
    • Oplismenus zelayensis Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 108 (1816).
    • Echinochloa dubia Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 479 (1817).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. aristata Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 158 (1821 publ. 1822).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. muticum Elliott, Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 114 (1821).
    • Echinochloa hispida (G.Forst.) Schult., Mant. 2: 267 (1824).
    • Echinochloa zelayensis (Kunth) Schult., Mant. 2: 269 (1824).
    • Orthopogon echinatus (Willd.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 307 (1824).
    • Panicum numidianum Sieber ex Schult., Mant. 2: 267 (1824), pro syn.
    • Panicum coarctatum Steven ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 137 (1826), pro syn.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. muticum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr. 1: 82 (1827).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. brevisetum Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 158 (1828).
    • Oplismenus dubius (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 44 (1829).
    • Oplismenus echinatus (Willd.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. longisetum Trin., Sp. Gram. 2: t. 162 (1829).
    • Panicum limosum J.Presl ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 257 (1829).
    • Oplismenus limosus J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 321 (1830).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. muticum Bréb., Fl. Normandie: 396 (1835).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. submutica Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1: 494 (1836).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. submutica G.Mey., Chloris Han.: 648 (1836).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. aristatum Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 22 (1837).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. mitis (Pursh) Peterm., Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 82 (1838).
    • Oplismenus crus-galli var. depauperatus N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 305 (1838).
    • Oplismenus crus-galli var. muticus N.H.F.Desp., Fl. Sarthe: 305 (1838).
    • Panicum dubium Sieber ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 256 (1841), pro syn.
    • Panicum zelayense (Kunth) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 265 (1841).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. mucronata Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(ed. 2): 70 (1850).
    • Panicum scindens Nees ex Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 47 (1853).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. crus-corvi (L.) Mathieu, Fl. Gén. Belgique 1: 585 (1854).
    • Echinochloa zenkowskii Schltdl., Linnaea 27: 477 (1854).
    • Panicum zenkowskii Rupr. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 27: 477 (1854), nom. altern.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. angustifolium Döll, Fl. Baden: 232 (1855).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. longisetum Döll, Fl. Baden: 232 (1855), nom. illeg.
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. breviseta (Gaudin) Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 31 (1857).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. aristatum Graves, Cat. Pl. Départ. Oise: 145 (1857).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. longiseta (Döll) Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 31 (1859).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. submutica Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 31 (1859).
    • Panicum crus-galli atra Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 52 (1867).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. elata Gruner, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 42: 141 (1869).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. pumila Gruner, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 42: 141 (1869).
    • Oplismenus crus-galli var. muticus (Elliott) Alph.Wood, Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 393 (1871).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. atra Kuntze, Taschen-Fl. Leipzig: 52 (1871).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. pumilum Goiran, Pl. Vasc. Veron.: 22 (1874).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. echinatum (Willd.) Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 143 (1877).
    • Panicum crus-pici Willd. ex Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 143 (1877), nom. nud.
    • Panicum cristagalli Gromov ex Trautv., Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 9: 357 (1884), orth. var.
    • Panicum crus-galli f. exiguum Holuby, Tren. Term. Tud. Evkonyv 8: 29 (1886).
    • Panicum crus-galli f. hispidum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 783 (1891), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. pygmaeum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 783 (1891).
    • Ischaemum glabrescens Ham. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 31 (1896), pro syn.
    • Panicum segetale Roxb. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 32 (1896), pro syn.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. prostratum Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 360 (1898).
    • Panicum crus-galli f. mixtum A.F.Schwarz, Fl. Nürnb.: 1210 (1901).
    • Panicum oryzetorum Sickenb., Mém. Inst. Égypt. 4: 300 (1901), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum crus-galli var. rohlenae Domin, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 58: 40 (1903).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. mutica (Elliott) Rydb., Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 100: 21 (1906).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. aristulatum Goiran, Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n.s., 17: 47 (1910).
    • Panicum crus-galli proles gouanii Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 12 (1913).
    • Panicum goiranii Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 12 (1913).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. vittata F.T.Hubb., Rhodora 18: 232 (1916).
    • Echinochloa madagascariensis Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 56 (1917).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. longiseta (Trin.) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 350 (1920).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. mitis (Pursh) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 349 (1920).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. purpurea (Pursh) Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 349 (1920).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. zelayensis (Kunth) Hitchc., Bull. U.S.D.A. 772: 238 (1920).
    • Echinochloa muricata var. occidentalis Wiegand, Rhodora 23: 58 (1921).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. echinata (Willd.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 120 (1923).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. submutica (Neilr.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 37: 121 (1923).
    • Echinochloa occidentalis (Wiegand) Rydb., Brittonia 1: 82 (1931).
    • Echinochloa caudata Roshev., Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 2: 91 (1934).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. pumila (Goiran) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 40 (1934).
    • Echinochloa macrocarpa var. aristata Vasinger in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 739 (1934).
    • Echinochloa macrocarpa var. mutica Vasinger in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 739 (1934).
    • Echinochloa spiralis Vasinger in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 2: 739 (1934).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. viridissima Honda, Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 2: 12 (1935).
    • Echinochloa pungens var. occidentalis (Wiegand) Fernald & Griscom, Rhodora 37: 137 (1935).
    • Panicum crus-galli var. zelayense (Kunth) Stratman, Cath. Univ. Amer. Biol. Ser. 17: 60 (1935).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. caudata (Roshev.) Kitag., Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 73 (1939).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. viridissima (Honda) Kitag., Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manchoukuo 3(App. 1): 73 (1939).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. breviseta (Gaudin) P.Silva, Agron. Lusit. 2: 227 (1940).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. zelayensis (Kunth) Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 26: 4 (1941).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. austrojaponensis Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 38 (1942).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. formosensis Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 36 (1942).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. praticola Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 37 (1942).
    • Echinochloa glabrescens Kossenko, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 40 (1949).
    • Echinochloa micans Kossenko, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 38 (1949).
    • Echinochloa echinata (Willd.) Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952).
    • Echinochloa macrocorvi Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952).
    • Echinochloa paracorvi Nakai, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 137 (1952).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. zelayensis (Kunth) Shinners, Rhodora 56: 33 (1954).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli var. kasaharae Ohwi, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 33: 67 (1963).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. spiralis (Vasinger) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 5: 17 (1968).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. atra (Kuntze) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. exigua (Holuby) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. mixta (A.F.Schwarz) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. rohlenae (Domin) Soó, Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 124 (1971 publ. 1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. aristata (Vasinger) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 89 (1972), nom. illeg.
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. echinata (Willd.) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 86 (1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. mutica (Vasinger) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 89 (1972), nom. illeg.
    • Echinochloa crus-galli f. submutica (Neilr.) Morariu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 89 (1972).
    • Echinochloa crus-galli subsp. caudata (Roshev.) Tzvelev, Zlaki SSSR: 662 (1976).
    • Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. austrojaponensis (Ohwi) S.L.Dai, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986).
    • Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. breviseta (Gaudin) S.L.Dai, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986).
    • Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. praticola (Ohwi) S.L.Dai, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986).
    • Echinochloa formosensis (Ohwi) S.L.Dai, Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1986(3): 78 (1986).
    • Echinochloa persistentia Z.S.Diao, Acta Bot. Yunnan. 10: 371 (1988).
    • Echinochloa tzvelevii Mosyakin ex Mavrodiev & H.Scholz, Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n.s., 112(1): 88 (2007).
    • Echinochloa spiralis var. leonovae Tzvelev, Zlaki Rossii: 505 (2019).

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Assam, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Free State, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Malawi, Malaya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Swaziland
    • Tropical Africa
      • Botswana, Burkina, Lesotho
    • Eastern Africa
      • Tanzania, Uganda
    • Western Africa
      • Togo
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bahamas, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Kuril Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
беларуская: Брыца
English: Barnyard Grass
eesti: Tähk kukehirss
suomi: Rikkakananhirssi
Nederlands: Europese Hanenpoot
русский: Ежовник обыкновенный, Куриное просо
Retrieved from "https://species.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Echinochloa_crus-galli_subsp._crus-galli&oldid=8955780"