Echinochloa crus-galli

Echinochloa crus-galli

Echinochloa crus-galli

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa crus-galli
Subspecies: E. c. subsp. crus-galli – E. c. subsp. utilis

Name

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 53. (1812)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Panicum crus-galli L., Sp. Pl.: 56 (1753)
• Homotypic
  • Panicum crus-galli subsp. breviaristatum Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 214 (1780), not validly publ.
  • Milium crus-galli (L.) Moench, Methodus: 202 (1794)
  • Panicum grossum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 18 (1796), nom. superfl.
  • Pennisetum crus-galli (L.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
  • Oplismenus crus-galli (L.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 138 (1824)
  • Orthopogon crus-galli (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 307 (1824)
  • Panicum alectromerum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 76 (1867), nom. superfl.
  • Panicum alectorocnemum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), nom. superfl.
  • Echinochloa disticha St.-Lag., A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 892 (1889), nom. superfl.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Assam, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Free State, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Malawi, Malaya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia Continental: Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Western Indian Ocean Madagascar Macaronesia Azores, Canary Is., Madeira Southern Africa Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Swaziland Tropical Africa Botswana, Burkina, Lesotho Eastern Africa Tanzania, Uganda Western Africa Togo Introduced into: Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bahamas, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Kuril Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie; ou Nouveaux Genres des Graminées; Avec Figures Représentant les Caractéres de tous le Genres. Imprimerie de Fain. BHL Reference page. : 53, 161, 169. "crus galli"

Additional references

• Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Echinochloa crus-galli in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 08. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Echinochloa crus-galli. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 08. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Echinochloa crus-galli. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 08 October 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Echinochloa crus-galli. Published online. Accessed: October 08 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinochloa crus-galli in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Брыца
English: Barnyard Grass
eesti: Tähk kukehirss
suomi: Rikkakananhirssi
Nederlands: Europese Hanenpoot
русский: Ежовник обыкновенный, Куриное просо

For more multimedia, look at Echinochloa crus-galli on Wikimedia Commons.