Echinochloa crus-galli

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Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Boivinellinae
Genus: Echinochloa
Species: Echinochloa crus-galli
Subspecies: E. c. subsp. crus-galli – E. c. subsp. utilis

Name

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Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 53. (1812)

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Panicum crus-galli L., Sp. Pl.: 56 (1753)
  • Homotypic
    • Panicum crus-galli subsp. breviaristatum Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 214 (1780), not validly publ.
    • Milium crus-galli (L.) Moench, Methodus: 202 (1794)
    • Panicum grossum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 18 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Pennisetum crus-galli (L.) Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 277 (1816)
    • Oplismenus crus-galli (L.) Dumort., Observ. Gramin. Belg.: 138 (1824)
    • Orthopogon crus-galli (L.) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 307 (1824)
    • Panicum alectromerum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 76 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum alectorocnemum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880), nom. superfl.
    • Echinochloa disticha St.-Lag., A.Cariot, Étude Fl., éd. 8, 2: 892 (1889), nom. superfl.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Assam, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belarus, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Free State, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Malawi, Malaya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Swaziland
    • Tropical Africa
      • Botswana, Burkina, Lesotho
    • Eastern Africa
      • Tanzania, Uganda
    • Western Africa
      • Togo
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bahamas, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Kuril Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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беларуская: Брыца
Deutsch: Hühnerhirse
English: Barnyard Grass
eesti: Tähk kukehirss
suomi: Rikkakananhirssi
Nederlands: Europese Hanenpoot
русский: Ежовник обыкновенный, Куриное просо
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