Chrysophyceae

Dinobryon divergens

Taxonavigation

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Chromista
Subregnum: Harosa
Infraregnum: Heterokonta
Phylum: Ochrophyta
Subphylum: Phaeista
Infraphylum: Limnista
Classis: Chrysophyceae
Ordines: Chloramoebales – Chromulinales – Chrysosaccales – Chrysosphaerales – Heterogloeales – Hibberdiales – Hydrurales – Ochromonadales – Parmales – Synurales – Thallochrysidales

Genera (incertae sedis): Aurosphaera – Gilsonichrysis – Myxochrysis – Parachrysostomum – Peltomonas – Phaeobotrys – Phanulithus – Randersenia

Genus (nomen dubium): Clathromonas

Name

Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914

Synonyms

• Chrysophyta Pascher, 1914
• Chrysomonadida Calkins, 1926

Similar groups:

• Chrysomonadina Stein, 1878
• Chrysomonadidae Saville-Kent, 1881
• Chrysomonadineae Senn in Engler et Prantl, 1900
• Chrysomonadinae Pascher, 1913
• Chrysomonada Margulis & Schwartz, 1998

References

Primary references

• Pascher, A. 1914. Über Flagellaten und Algen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 32: 136–160. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Chrysophyceae in the World Register of Marine Species

Alternative classifications

Pascher (1914)

• Pascher, A. 1914. Über Flagellaten und Algen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 32: 136–160. BHL Reference page. 

Division Chrysophyta

• Class Chrysophyceae
  • Order Chrysomonadales
  • Order Chrysocapsales
  • Order Chrysosphaerales
  • Order Chrysotrichales
• Class Heterokontae
• Class Diatomeae

Fritsch (1935)

Fritsch, F.E. The Structure and Reproduction of the Algae. Vol. I. Introduction, Chlorophyceae. Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Dinophyceae, Chloromonadineae, Euglenineae, Colourless Flagellata. 1935. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. From Sharma (1986), [1], [2].

Class Chrysophyceae

• Order Chrysomonadales
• Order Chrysosphaerales
• Order Chrysotrichales

Smith (1938)

From Smith, G.M. (1938). Cryptogamic Botany, vol. 1. Algae and fungi. McGraw-Hill, New York, [3].

Division Chrysophyta

• Class Chrysophyceae
  • Order Chrysomonadales
    • Suborder Cromulinae (e.g., Mallomonas)
    • Suborder Isochrysidineae (e.g., Synura)
    • Suborder Ochromonadineae (e.g., Dinobryon)
  • Order Rhizochrysidales (e.g., Chrysamoeba)
  • Order Chrysocapsales (e.g., Hydrurus)
  • Order Chrysotrichales (e.g., Phaeothamnion)
  • Order Chrysosphaerales (e.g., Epichrysis)

Bourrely (1957)

• Bourrelly, P. 1957. Recherches sur les Chrysophycées: morphologie, phylogénie, systématique. Revue Algologique, mémoire hors-séries 1: 1–412. Reference page. 

Class Chrysophyceae

• Order Phaeoplacales
• Order Stichogloeales
• Order Phaeothamniales
• Order Chrysapionales
• Order Thallochrysidales
• Order Chrysosphaerales
• Order Chrysosaccales
• Order Rhizochrysidales
• Order Ochromonadales
• Order Isochrysidales
• Order Silicoflagellales
• Order Craspedomonadales
• Order Chromulinales

Bourrelly (1968)

Bourrelly, P. Les algues d'eau douce. Initiation à la systématique. Éditions Boubée. Tome II. Les algues jaunes et brunes. Chrysophycées, Phéophycées, Xanthophycées et Diatomées, 1968, [4]. Réimpression revue et augmentée, 1981.

Algues

• Chromophytes
  • Class Chrysophycées
    • Subclass Acontochrysophycidées
      • Order Phaeoplacales
      • Order Stichoglhroeales
      • Order Chrysosacales
      • Order Rhizochrysidales
    • Subclass Hétérochrysophycidées
      • Order Chromulinales
      • Order Ochromonadales
    • Subclass Isochrysophycidées
      • Order Isochrysidales
      • Order Prymnésiales
    • Subclass Craspédomonadophycidées (= Craspédomonadines = Choanoflagellés)
      • Order Monosigales
        • Family Monosigacées
        • Family Salpingoecacées
        • Family Phalanstériacées
  • Class Phéophycées
  • Class Xanthophycées
  • Class Diatomophycées (= Bacillariophycées)

Starmach (1985)

Starmach, K. (1985). Chrysophyceae und Haptophyceae. In: Süsswasserflora von Mitteleuropa, Bd. 1. VEB Gustav Fisher Verlag, [5]. From Preisig (1995), [6].

Class Chrysophyceae

• Subclass Heterochrysophycidae

• Order Chromulinales
• Order Ochromonadales

• Subclass Acontochrysophycidae

• Order Chrysarachniales
• Order Stylococcales
• Order Chrysosaccales
• Order Phaeoplacales

• Subclass Craspedomonadophycidae

• Order Monosigales

Kristiansen (1986)

Kristiansen, J. 1986. The ultrastructural bases of chrysophyte systematics and phylogeny. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 4: 149–211. From Preisig (1995), [7].

• Class Chrysophyceae

• Order Ochromonadales
• Order Mallomonadales
• Order Chrysamoebales
• Order Chrysocapsales
• Order Hydrurales
• Order Chrysosphaerales
• Order Phaeothamniales
• Order Sarcinochrysidales

• Class Pedinellophyceae

• Order Pedinellales

• Class Dictyochophyceae

• Order Dictyochales

Cavalier-Smith (1993)

From Kingdom Protozoa and its 18 phyla

Chromista

• Phylum Heterokonta
  • Subphylum Ochrista
    • Infraphylum Chrysista
      • Class Chrysophycea Pascher ex Hibberd, 1976
        • Subclass Chrysomonadidae
        • Subclass Synuridae
        • Subclass Sarcinochrysidae
        • Subclass Chrysomeridae

van den Hoek et al. (1995)

van den Hoek, C., Mann, D.G. & Jahns, H.M. (1995). Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, [8].

"Algae"

• Division Heterokontophyta
  • Class Chrysophyceae
    • Order Ochromonadales (e.g., Ochromonas, Pseudokephyrion, Dinobryon)
    • Order Mallomonadales (= Class Synurophyceae, e.g., Mallomonas, Synura)
    • Order Pedinellales (= Class Pedinellophyceae, e.g., Pedinella)
    • Order Chrysamoebidales (e.g., Rhizochrysis, Chrysarachnion)
    • Order Chrysocapsales (e.g., Chrysocapsa, Hydrurus)
    • Order Chrysosphaerales (e.g., Chrysosphaera)
    • Order Phaeothamniales (e.g., Phaeothamnion, Thallochrysis)

Preisig / Moestrup (1995)

Preisig, H. R. (1995). A modern concept of chrysophyte classification. In Chrysophyte Algae, ed. C. D. Sandgren, J. R. Smol, and J. Kristiansen, pp. 49–50, [9]

Moestrup, Ø. (1995) Current status of chrysophyte 'splinter groups': synurophytes, pedinellids, silicoflagellates. In Chrysophyte Algae, ed. C. D. Sandgren, J. R. Smol, and J. Kristiansen, pp. 75-91.

"Chrysophyceae and 'splinter groups'"

• Class Chrysophyceae (Pascher, 1914, nom. descrip.; Hibberd, 1976, nom. typificatum)

• Order Bicosoecales Grassé, 1926 ("Bicoecinae", nom. nud.)
• Order Chromulinales Pascher, 1910 (incl. Ochromonadales Pascher, 1910)
• Order Hibberdiales Andersen, 1989
• Order Hydrurales Pascher, 1931
• Order Sarcinochrysidales Gayral & Billard 1977
• Order Chrysomeridales O'Kelly & Billard (to be published)

• Class Dictyochophyceae Silva, 1980 ["silicoflagellates"]

• Order Pedinellales Zimmermann et al., 1984
• Order Rhizochromulinales O'Kelly & Wujek, 1994
• Order Dictyochales Haeckel, 1894 ("Dictyocheae")

• Class Synurophyceae Andersen, 1987 (Cavalier-Smith, 1986: "Synurea")

• Order Synurales Andersen, 1987

David J. Patterson (1999)

From The Diversity of Eukaryotes

Stramenopiles

• Stramenochromes
  • Clade Core chrysophytes
    • Chromulinales
    • Hibberdiales
    • Hydrurales
    • Chrysomeridales

Preisig & Andersen, in Lee et al. (2000)

Preisig, H.R. & Andersen, R.A., 2000. Chrysomonada (Class Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914). In: Lee, J.J., Leedale, G.F. & Bradbury, P. An Illustrated Guide to the Protozoa. Society of Protozoologists/Allen Press: Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A, 2nd ed., vol. 2, p. 693-730, [10]. See Brands, S.J. (1989-2015), [11].

In “protozoa”, “stramenopiles”

• Chrysomonada (Class Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914)
  • 1. Genus Anthophysa Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822, orth. cons.
  • 2. Genus Chromophyton Woronin, 1880
  • 3. Genus Chromulina Cienkowsky, 1870
  • 4. Genus Chrysamoeba Klebs, 1893
  • 5. Genus Chrysococcus Klebs, 1893
  • 6. Genus Chrysolepidomonas Peters & Andersen, 1993
  • 7. Genus Chrysonephele Pipes, Tyler & Leedale, 1989
  • 8. Genus Chrysopyxis Stein, 1878
  • 9. Genus Chrysosphaerella Lauterborn, 1896
  • 10. Genus Chrysostephanosphaera Scherffel, 1911
  • 11. Genus Dinobryon Ehrenberg, 1834
  • 12. Genus Epipyxis Ehrenberg, 1838
  • 13. Genus Hibberdia Andersen, 1989
  • 14. Genus Kephyrion Pascher, 1911
  • 15. Genus Lagynion Pascher, 1912
  • 16. Genus Lepidochrysis Ikävalko et al., 1994
  • 17. Genus Ochromonas Vysotskii, 1887
  • 18. Genus Oikomonas Kent, 1880-1882[1880]
  • 19. Genus Paraphysomonas de Saedeleer, 1929
  • 20. Genus Polylepidomonas Preisig & Hibberd, 1983
  • 21. Genus Poterioochromonas Scherffel, 1901
  • 22. Genus Pseudokephyrion Pascher, 1913
  • 23. Genus Saccochrysis Korshikov, 1941
  • 24. Genus Spiniferomonas Takahashi, 1973
  • 25. Genus Spumella Cienkowski, 1870 [possible synonymy with Monas O.F. Muller, 1773, and Heterochromonas Pascher, 1912, see Preisig et al. (1991)]
  • 26. Genus Synuropsis Schiller, 1929
  • 27. Genus Uroglena Ehrenberg, 1834
• Lesser known genera of Chrysophyceae
  • 28. Genus Amphichrysis Korshikov, 1929
  • 29. Genus Amphirhiza Skuja, 1948
  • 30. Genus Angulochrysis Lackey, 1940
  • 31. Genus Arthrochrysis Pascher, 1942
  • 32. Genus Arthropyxis Pascher, 1942
  • 33. Genus Atraktochrysis Focke, 1957
  • 34. Genus Bitrichia Woloszynska, 1914
  • 35. Genus Brehmiella Pascher, 1928
  • 36. Genus Calycomonas Lohmann, 1908 [see Ollicola Vørs, 1992]
  • 37. Genus Chrysapsis Pascher, 1910
  • 38. Genus Chrysarachnion Pascher, 1916
  • 39. Genus Chrysastridium Lauterborn, 1911 [see Chrysidiastrum Lauterborn, in Pascher, 1913]
  • 40. Genus Chrysoamphipyxis Nicholls, 1987
  • 41. Genus Chrysoamphitrema Scherffel, 1927
  • 42. Genus Chrysobotriella Strand, 1928
  • 43. Genus Chrysocrinus Pascher, 1915
  • 44. Genus Chrysodendron Pascher, 1927
  • 45. Genus Chrysolykos Mack, 1951
  • 46. Genus Chrysomonas Stein, 1878 [see Chromulina Cienkowski, 1870]
  • 47. Genus Chrysopodocystis Billard, 1978
  • 48. Genus Chrysothecopsis Conrad, 1931
  • 49. Genus Chrysothylakion Pascher, 1915
  • 50. Genus Chrysoxys Skuja, 1948
  • 51. Genus Cladonema Kent, 1880-1882[1880]
  • 52. Genus Codonobotrys Pascher, 1942
  • 53. Genus Codonodendron Pascher, 1942
  • 54. Genus Codonoeca James-Clark, 1867
  • 55. Genus Codonomonas van Goor, 1925 [see Ollicola Vørs, 1992]
  • 56. Genus Conradocystis Hollande, 1952
  • 57. Genus Cyclonexis Stokes, 1886
  • 58. Genus Dendromonas Stein, 1878
  • 59. Genus Derepyxis Stokes, 1885
  • 60. Genus Didymochrysis Pascher, 1929
  • 61. Genus Dinobryopsis Lemmermann, 1899 [see Pseudokephyrion Pascher, 1913]
  • 62. Genus Eusphaerella Skuja, 1948
  • 63. Genus Heliapsis Pascher, 1940
  • 64. Genus Heliochrysis Pascher, 1940
  • 65. Genus Heterochromulina Pascher, 1912 [see Oikomonas Kent, 1880-1882[1880]]
  • 66. Genus Heterolagynion Pascher, 1912
  • 67. Genus Hyalocylix Petersen & Hansen, 1958
  • 68. Genus Kybotion Pascher, 1940
  • 69. Genus Lepochromulina Scherffel, 1911
  • 70. Genus Leukochrysis Pascher, 1917
  • 71. Genus Leukapsis Pascher, 1940
  • 72. Genus Matvienkomonas Skvortzov, 1961
  • 73. Genus Microglena Ehrenberg, 1832
  • 74. Genus Monochrysis Skuja, 1948
  • 75. Genus Mucosphaera Dop & van Beem, in Dop, 1980
  • 76. Genus Mycochrysis Skuja, 1958
  • 77. Genus Myxochrysis Pascher, 1916
  • 78. Genus Ochrostylon Pascher, 1942
  • 79. Genus Ollicola Vørs, 1992
  • 80. Genus Platychrysella Valkanov, 1970
  • 81. Genus Porochrysis Pascher, 1917
  • 82. Genus Porostylon Pascher, 1940
  • 83. Genus Pseudosynura Kisselew, 1931
  • 84. Genus Pyramidochrysis Pascher, 1909
  • 85. Genus Rhizaster Pascher, 1915
  • 86. Genus Rhizochrysis Pascher, 1913 [see Chrysamoeba Klebs, 1893]
  • 87. Genus Rhizoochromonas Nicholls, 1990
  • 88. Genus Siderodendron Pringsheim, 1946
  • 89. Genus Siphomonas Pringsheim, 1946
  • 90. Genus Sphaeraspis Schiller, 1954
  • 91. Genus Sphaerobryon Taylor, 1954
  • 92. Genus Sphaleromantis Pascher, 1910
  • 93. Genus Stephanoporos Conrad & Pascher, in Pascher, 1940 [see Chrysothecopsis Conrad, 1931]
  • 94. Genus Stipitochrysis Korshikov, 1941
  • 95. Genus Stokesiella Lemmermann, 1910
  • 96. Genus Styloceras Reverdin, 1919
  • 97. Genus Stylochrysalis Stein, 1878
  • 98. Genus Stylococcus Chodat, 1898
  • 99. Genus Syncrypta Ehrenberg, 1834 [see Synuropsis Schiller, 1929]
  • 100. Genus Synochromonas Korshikov, 1929 [see Synuropsis Schiller, 1929]
  • 101. Genus Uroglenopsis Lemmermann, 1899 [see Uroglena Ehrenberg, 1834]
  • 102. Genus Volvochrysis Schiller, 1929
  • 103. Genus Wellheimia Pascher, 1917
  • 104. Genus Woronichiniella Skvortzov, 1961

Kristiansen & Preisig (2001)

Kristiansen, J. & Preisig, H.R. 2001. Encyclopedia of Chrysophyte Genera. Bibliotheca Phycologica, Band 110. J. Cramer, Berlin/Stuttgart. See Brands, S.J., 1989-2015, [12].

• [Table 1. Classes, orders, families and genera of chrysophytes, p. 9]
  • 1. Class Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914
    • 1. Order Chromulinales Pascher, 1910
      • 1. Family Chromulinaceae Engler, 1897 (= Ochromonadaceae Lemmermann, 1899)
        • 1. Genus Amphichrysis Korshikov, 1929
        • 2. Genus Chromulina Cienkowski, 1870
        • 3. Genus Chrysapsis Pascher, 1910
        • 4. Genus Mucosphaera A.J. Dop & A.P. van Beem, in A.J. Dop, 1980
        • 5. Genus Oikomonas Kent, 1880
        • 6. Genus Pyramidochrysis Pascher, 1909
        • 7. Genus Saccochrysis Korshikov, 1941
        • 8. Genus Sphaleromantis Pascher, 1910
        • 9. Genus Anthophysa Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822, orth. cons.
        • 10. Genus Atraktochrysis R. Focke, 1957
        • 11. Genus Chrysobotriella E. Strand, 1928
        • 12. Genus Chrysodendron Pascher, 1927
        • 13. Genus Chrysonephele C.J. O'Kelly, 1989 ex Pipes et al., 1989
        • 14. Genus Chrysoxys Skuja, 1948
        • 15. Genus Cladonema W.S. Kent, 1880-1882[1880]
        • 16. Genus Cyclonexis A.C. Stokes, 1886
        • 17. Genus Dendromonas F. Stein, 1878
        • 18. Genus Didymochrysis Pascher, 1929
        • 19. Genus Eusphaerella Skuja, 1948
        • 20. Genus Lepidochrysis Ikävalko et al., 1994
        • 21. Genus Mycochrysis Skuja, 1958
        • 22. Genus Ochromonas Vysotskii, 1887
        • 23. Genus Ochrostylon Pascher, 1942
        • 24. Genus Siderodendron E.G. Pringsheim, 1946
        • 25. Genus Siphomonas E.G. Pringsheim, 1946
        • 26. Genus Spumella Cienk., 1870
        • 27. Genus Stipitochrysis O.A. Korshikov, 1941
        • 28. Genus Synuropsis J. Schiller, 1929
        • 29. Genus Uroglena Ehrenberg, 1834
        • 30. Genus Wellheimia Pascher, 1917
      • 2. Family Dinobryaceae Ehrenberg, 1834 (= Chrysococcaceae Lemmermann, 1899)
        • 1. Genus Angulochrysis Lackey, 1940
        • 2. Genus Chrysococcus Klebs, 1893
        • 3. Genus Conradocystis Hollande, in Grassé, 1952
        • 4. Genus Kephyrion Pascher, 1911
        • 5. Genus Lepochromulina Scherffel, 1911
        • 6. Genus Porochrysis Pascher, 1917
        • 7. Genus Woronichiniella B.V. Skvortzov, 1961
        • 8. Genus Arthrochrysis Pascher, 1942
        • 9. Genus Arthropyxis Pascher, 1942
        • 10. Genus Chrysolykos Mack, 1951
        • 11. Genus Codonodendron Pascher, 1942
        • 12. Genus Dinobryon Ehrenberg, 1834
        • 13. Genus Epipyxis Ehrenberg, 1838
        • 14. Genus Ollicola Vørs, 1992
        • 15. Genus Poterioochromonas Scherffel, 1901
        • 16. Genus Pseudokephyrion Pascher, 1913
        • 17. Genus Sphaerobryon F.J. Taylor, 1954
        • 18. Genus Stokesiella Lemmermann, 1910
        • 19. Genus Stylochrysalis F. Stein, 1878
      • 3. Family Paraphysomonadaceae Preisig & D.J. Hibberd, 1983
        • 1. Genus Chrysosphaerella Lauterborn, 1896
        • 2. Genus Paraphysomonas de Saedeleer, 1929
        • 3. Genus Polylepidomonas H.R. Preisig & D.J. Hibberd, 1983
        • 4. Genus Spiniferomonas E. Takahashi, 1973
      • 4. Family Chrysolepidomonadaceae M.C. Peters & R.A. Andersen, 1993
        • 1. Genus Chrysolepidomonas M.C. Peters & R.A. Andersen, 1993
      • 5. Family Chrysamoebaceae Poche, 1913 (= Brehmiellaceae K.H. Nicholls, 1990; Chrysarachniaceae Pascher, 1931)
        • 1. Genus Amphirhiza Skuja, 1948
        • 2. Genus Chrysamoeba Klebs, 1893
        • 3. Genus Chrysostephanosphaera Scherffel, 1911
        • 4. Genus Platychrysella A. Valkanov, 1970
        • 5. Genus Brehmiella Pascher, 1928
        • 6. Genus Rhizoochromonas K.H. Nicholls, 1990
        • 7. Genus Chrysarachnion Pascher, 1916
        • 8. Genus Chrysidiastrum Lauterborn, in Pascher, 1913
        • 9. Genus Leukapsis Pascher, 1940
        • 10. Genus Leukochrysis Pascher, 1917
      • 6. Family Chrysocapsaceae Pascher, 1912b (= Naegeliellaceae Pascher, 1925; Chrysosaccaceae Bourrelly, 1957)
        • 1. Genus Chrysocapsa Pascher, 1913
        • 2. Genus Chrysopora Pascher, 1925
        • 3. Genus Chrysotilos Pascher, 1931
        • 4. Genus Dermatochrysis T.J. Entwisle & R.A. Andersen, 1990
        • 5. Genus Eirmodesmus L. Whitford, 1970
        • 6. Genus Gloeochrysis Pascher, 1925
        • 7. Genus Kremastochrysopsis Bourrelly, 1957
        • 8. Genus Pascherella W. Conrad, 1926
        • 9. Genus Phaeaster Scherffel, 1927
        • 10. Genus Chrysocapsella Bourrelly, 1957
        • 11. Genus Kremastochrysis Pascher, 1942
        • 12. Genus Naegeliella Correns, 1893 (= Chrysochaete M. Rosenberg, 1941)
        • 13. Genus Bourrellia G.E. Dillard, 1970
        • 14. Genus Chalkopyxis Pascher, 1931
        • 15. Genus Chrysosaccus Pascher, 1925
        • 16. Genus Heimiochrysis Bourrelly, 1949
        • 17. Genus Phaeosphaera W. West & G.S. West, 1903
      • 7. Family Chrysosphaeraceae Pascher, 1914
        • 1. Genus Chrysosphaera R.H. Chodat, 1921
        • 2. Genus Epicystis Pascher, 1930
      • 8. Family Chrysothallaceae Huber-Pestalozzi, 1941
        • 1. Genus Phaeoplaca R. Chodat, 1926
    • 2. Order Hibberdiales R.A. Andersen, 1989
      • 1. Family Hibberdiaceae R.A. Andersen, 1989
        • 1. Genus Chromophyton Woronin, 1880
        • 2. Genus Hibberdia Andersen, 1989a
      • 2 Family Stylococcaceae Lemmermann, 1899
        • 1. Genus Bitrichia J. Woloszynska, 1914
        • 2. Genus Chrysoamphipyxis K.H. Nicholls, 1987
        • 3. Genus Chrysoamphitrema Scherffel, 1927
        • 4. Genus Chrysocrinus Pascher, 1915
        • 5. Genus Chrysopodocystis C. Billard, 1978
        • 6. Genus Chrysopyxis F. Stein, 1878
        • 7. Genus Chrysothecopsis W. Conrad, 1931
        • 8. Genus Chrysothylakion Pascher, 1915
        • 9. Genus Derepyxis A.C. Stokes, 1885a
        • 10. Genus Heliapsis Pascher, 1940
        • 11. Genus Heliochrysis Pascher, 1940
        • 12. Genus Heterolagynion Pascher, 1912
        • 13. Genus Hyalocylix J.B. Petersen & J. Hansen, 1958
        • 14. Genus Kybotion Pascher, 1940
        • 15. Genus Lagynion Pascher, 1912
        • 16. Genus Platytheca Stein, 1878
        • 17. Genus Porostylon Pascher, 1940
        • 18. Genus Rhizaster Pascher, 1915
        • 19. Genus Styloceras Reverdin, 1919
        • 20. Genus Stylococcus R. Chodat, 1898
    • 3. Order Hydrurales Pascher, 1931
      • 1. Family Hydruraceae Rostaf., 1881
        • 1. Genus Celloniella Pascher, 1929
        • 2. Genus Chrysonebula J. Lund, 1953
        • 3. Genus Hydrurus C.A. Agardh, 1824, nom. cons.
        • 4. Genus Phaeodermatium Hansgirg, 1889
  • 2. Class Synurophyceae R.A. Andersen, 1987
    • 1. Order Synurales R.A. Andersen, 1987
      • 1. Family Mallomonadaceae Diesing, 1866
        • 1. Genus Conradiella Pascher, 1925
        • 2. Genus Mallomonas Perty, 1852
      • 2. Family Synuraceae Lemmermann, 1899
        • 1. Genus Chlorodesmos F.W. Phillips, 1884
        • 2. Genus Chrysodidymus Prowse, 1962
        • 3. Genus Jaoniella B.V. Skvortzov, 1961
        • 4. Genus Pseudosyncrypta Kisselew, 1931
        • 5. Genus Synura Ehrenb., 1834
        • 6. Genus Tessellaria G. Playfair, 1918
  • 3. Class Dictyochophyceae P.C. Silva, 1980 (= Silicoflagellata (Borgert, 1890) Lemmermann, 1901)
    • 1. Order Dictyochales Haeckel, 1894
      • 1. Family Dictyochaceae Lemmermann, 1901
        • 1. Genus Dictyocha Ehrenberg, 1837
        • 2. Genus Octactis Schiller, 1925
    • 2. Order Pedinellales Zimmermann et al., 1984
      • 1. Family Pedinellaceae Pascher, 1910
        • 1. Genus Actinomonas W.S. Kent, 1880
        • 2. Genus Apedinella J. Throndsen, 1971
        • 3. Genus Ciliophrys L. Cienkowski, 1875
        • 4. Genus Mesopedinella Daugbjerg, 1996
        • 5. Genus Parapedinella S.M. Pedersen & H.A. Thomsen, 1986
        • 6. Genus Pedinella Vysotskii, 1888
        • 7. Genus Pseudopedinella N. Carter, 1937
        • 8. Genus Pteridomonas Penard, 1890
      • 2. Family Cyrtophoraceae Pascher, 1911
        • 1. Genus Cyrtophora Pascher, 1911
        • 2. Genus Palatinella Lauterborn, 1906
    • 3. Order Rhizochromulinales O'Kelly & Wujek, 1995
      • 1. Family Rhizochromulinaceae O'Kelly & Wujek, 1994
        • 1. Genus Rhizochromulina Len.
  • 4. Class Pelagophyceae R.A. Andersen & G.W. Saunders in Andersen et al., 1993
    • 1. Order Pelagomonadales Andersen & Saunders, 1993
      • 1. Family Pelagomonadaceae R.A. Andersen & G.W. Saunders, in Andersen et al., 1993
        • 1. Genus Aureococcus P.E. Hargraves & J.McN. Sieburth, 1988
        • 2. Genus Pelagococcus R.E. Norris, 1977
        • 3. Genus Pelagomonas R.A. Andersen & G.W. Saunders, 1993
    • 2. Order Sarcinochrysidales Gayral & Billard, 1977
      • 1. Family Sarcinochrysidaceae Gayral & Billard, 1977
        • 1. Genus Ankylochrysis Billard, in Honda & Inouye, 1995
        • 2. Genus Aureoumbra Stockwell, DeYoe, Hargraves & Johnson, 1997
        • 3. Genus Chrysocystis Lobban, Honda & Chihara, in Lobban, 1995
        • 4. Genus Chrysonephos Taylor, 1952
        • 5. Genus Chrysoreinhardia C. Billard, in Hoffman et al. (2000
        • 6. Genus Nematochrysopsis Chadefaud, 1947
        • 7. Genus Sarcinochrysis Geitler, 1930
  • 5. Class Phaeothamniophyceae R.A. Andersen & J.C. Bailey in Bailey et al., 1998
    • 1. Order Phaeothamniales Bourr., 1954 emend. R.A. Andersen & J.C. Bailey in Bailey et al., 1998
      • 1. Family Phaeothamniaceae Hansgirg, 1886
        • 1. Genus Chrysapion Pascher & Vlk, 1943
        • 2. ?Genus Chrysocapsopsis
        • 3. Genus Chrysoclonium
        • 4. ?Genus Chrysodesmis K. Starmach, 1970
        • 5. ?Genus Koinopodion Pascher, 1943
        • 6. Genus Phaeobotrys H. Ettl, 1966
        • 7. Genus Phaeogloea R. Chodat, 1922
        • 8. Genus Phaeoschizochlamys E.J. Lemmermann, 1898
        • 9. Genus Phaeothamnion G. Lagerheim, in Wittrock & Nordstedt, 1884
        • 10. Genus Selenophaea R. Chodat, 1922
        • 11. Genus Sphaeridiothrix A.A. Pascher & W. Vlk, 1941-1942[1943]
        • 12. Genus Stichogloea R. Chodat, 1897
        • 13. Genus Tetrachrysis A.J. Dop, 1980
        • 14. Genus Tetrapion Pascher, 1943
        • 15. Genus Tetrasporopsis
    • 2. Order Pleurochloridellales H. Ettl, 1956
      • 1. Family Pleurochloridellaceae H. Ettl, 1956
        • 1. Genus Pleurochloridella Pascher, 1937
• [Table 2. Families / genera of "Bicosoecophyceae", p. 11]
  • 1. Class "Bicosoecophyceae" nomen nudum (A.R. Loeblich III & L.A. Loeblich, 1979)
    • 1. Order Bicosoecales Grassé, 1926
      • 1. Family Bicosoecaceae Stein, 1878 (= Bicosoecidae Stein, 1878)
        • 1 Genus Bicosoeca James-Clark, 1866
      • 2. Family Cafeteriaceae Moestrup, 1995 (= Cafeteriidae Moestrup, 1995)
        • 1. Genus Acronema Teal, Guillemette, Chapman & Margulis, 1998
        • 2. Genus Cafeteria Fenchel & Patterson, 1988
        • 3. Genus Discocelis Vørs, 1988
        • 4. Genus Pseudobodo Griessmann, 1913
        • 5. Genus Symbiomonas Guillou & Chrétiennot-Dinet
      • 3. Family Siluaniaceae Karpov in Karpov et al., 1998 (= Siluaniidae Karpov, 1998)
        • 1. Genus Adriamonas Verhagen et al., 1994
        • 2. Genus Caecitellus Patterson et al., 1993
        • 3. Genus Siluania Karpov, 1998
      • 4. Family Pseudodendromonadaceae Karpov, 2000 (= Pseudodendromonadidae Patterson & Zölffel, 1991)
        • 1. Genus Cyathobodo Petersen & Hansen, 1961
        • 2. Genus Pseudodendromonas Bourrelly, 1953
    • 2. ?Order Pirsoniales Caval.-Sm., 1998
      • 1. Genus Pirsonia Schnepf et al., 1990
• [Table 3. Groups of uncertain chrysophyte affinity, p. 11]
  • [1. Unplaced genera]
    • 1. Genus Apistonema
    • 2. Genus Arthrogloea
    • 3. Genus Boekelovia
    • 4. Genus Chlamydomyxa
    • 5. Genus Chrysonema
    • 6. Genus Chrysophaeum
    • 7. Genus Codonobotrys
    • 8. Genus Entodesmis
    • 9. Genus Microglena
    • 10. Genus Monochrysis
    • 11. Genus Myxochrysis
    • 12. Genus Nematochrysis
    • 13. Genus Peltomonas
    • 14. Genus Picophagus
    • 15. Genus Podochrysis
    • 16. Genus Polypodochrysis
    • 17. Genus Sphaeraspis
    • 18. Genus Stenocodon
    • 19. Genus Stichochrysis
    • 20. Genus Stomatochone
    • 21. Genus Stylochromonas
    • 22. Genus Sulcochrysis
    • 23. Genus Thallochrysis
    • 24. Genus Erkenia
    • 25. Genus Ruttnera
  • 2. Family "Aurosphaeraceae" J. Schiller, 1925
    • 1. Genus Aurosphaera
  • 3. Order "Chrysomeridales"
    • 1. Genus Antarctosaccion
    • 2. Genus Chrysowaernella
    • 3. Genus Giraudyopsis
    • 4. Genus Phaeosaccion
    • 5. Genus Rhamnochrysis
    • 6. Genus Chrysoderma
    • 7. Genus Chrysomeris
  • 4. Order "Parmales"
    • 1. Genus Pentalamina
    • 2. Genus Tetraparma
    • 3. Genus Triparma

Adl et al. (2012)

Adl, S.M. et al. (2012). The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–514, (PDF)

Eukaryota

• Sar Burki et al., 2008 (R)
  • Stramenopiles Patterson, 1989, emend. Adl et al., 2005
    • Chrysophyceae Pascher, 1914
      • Chromulinales Pascher, 1910
        • Chromulina, Chrysomonas
      • Hibberdia Andersen, 1989 (Hibberdiales Andersen, 1989)
      • Ochromonadales Pascher, 1910
        • Ochromonas

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Goldbraune Algen
eesti: Koldvetikad, Krüsofüüdid

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