Cenchrus americanus
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Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species: Cenchrus americanus
Name
[edit]Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone, Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 106: 127. (2010)
Synonyms
[edit]- Basionym
- Panicum americanum L., Sp. Pl.: 56. (1753)
- Homotypic
- Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 52. (1907)
- Heterotypic
- Panicum glaucum L., Sp. Pl.: 56 (1753).
- Holcus spicatus L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1305 (1759).
- Panicum indicum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 3 (1763).
- Alopecurus typhoides Burm.f., Fl. Indica: 27 (1768), nom. superfl.
- Panicum coeruleum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.° 5 (1768).
- Panicum lutescens Weigel, Observ. Bot.: 20 (1772), nom. superfl.
- Holcus racemosus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 175 (1775).
- Panicum sericeum Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 88 (1789).
- Phleum africanum Lour., Fl. Cochinch.: 48 (1790).
- Cenchrus spicatus (L.) Cav., Descr. Pl.: 304 (1802).
- Pennisetum typhoideum Rich. in C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805), nom. superfl.
- Penicillaria spicata (L.) Willd., Enum. Pl.: 1037 (1809).
- Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland.: 195 (1810).
- Penicillaria solitaria Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812).
- Pennisetum solitarium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 129 (1812).
- Setaria sericea (Aiton) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 51 (1812).
- Panicum spicatum (L.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 7 (1814).
- Panicum involucratum Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 287 (1820).
- Andropogon racemosus (Forssk.) Poir. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 412 (1821), pro syn.
- Penicillaria involucrata (Roxb.) Schult., Mant. 2: 283 (1824).
- Panicum alopecuroides J.Koenig ex Trin., Gram. Panic.: 162 (1826), pro syn.
- Panicum holcoides Trin., Gram. Panic.: 163 (1826), pro syn.
- Penicillaria plukenetii Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 221 (1827), nom. superfl.
- Pennisetum aureum Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 215 (1827).
- Pennisetum cereale Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 3(2): 185 (1834).
- Setaria rufa Chevall., Fl. Gén. Env. Paris, ed. 2, 2: 148 (1836), nom. superfl.
- Panicum compressum Balb. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 254 (1841), pro syn.
- Pennisetum giganteum Ten. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 297 (1841), pro syn.
- Cenchrus paniceus B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 8650 (1848), nom. nud.
- Penicillaria elongata Schrad. ex Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 560, 563 (1853), nom. nud.
- Penicillaria nigritarum Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 561 (1853).
- Penicillaria typhoidea Schltdl., Linnaea 25: 559 (1853), nom. superfl.
- Cenchrus pycnostachyus Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1854), nom. nud.
- Pennisetum megastachyum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 108 (1854).
- Penicillaria arabica A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 23 (1855).
- Penicillaria deflexa Andersson ex A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855).
- Penicillaria indica A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855), nom. superfl.
- Penicillaria macrostachya Klotzsch ex A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nom. superfl.
- Penicillaria mossambicensis A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855).
- Penicillaria roxburghii A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 26 (1855), nom. superfl.
- Penicillaria willdenowii Klotzsch ex A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855).
- Pennisetum indicum A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1855(App.): 25 (1855), nom. nud.
- Pennisetum spicatum (L.) Körn. in F.A.Körnicke & H.Werner, Handb. Getreidebaus 1: 284 (1885).
- Chamaeraphis glauca (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 771 (1891).
- Pennisetum nigritarum (Schltdl.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894).
- Pennisetum nigritarum var. deflexum (Andersson ex A.Braun) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894).
- Pennisetum nigritarum var. macrostachyum T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 781 (1894), not validly publ.
- Pennisetum plukenetii (Link) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 782 (1894).
- Pennisetum spicatum var. typhoideum T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 785 (1894), not validly publ.
- Ixophorus glaucus (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 428 (1895).
- Pennisetum spicatum var. echinurus K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895).
- Pennisetum spicatum var. longipedunculatum K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895).
- Pennisetum spicatum var. macrostachyum K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 55 (1895).
- Pennisetum spicatum subsp. willdenowii (Klotzsch ex A.Braun) K.Schum. in H.G.A.Engler, Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, B: 54 (1895).
- Holcus paniciformis Roxb. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 82 (1896), pro syn.
- Setaria lutescens var. macrocarpa Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 79 (1896).
- Setaria lutescens var. parviflora Munro ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 79 (1896).
- Chaetochloa glauca (L.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 4: 39 (1897).
- Pennisetum typhoideum var. echinurus (K.Schum.) Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 191 (1899).
- Pennisetum typhoideum var. plukenetii (Link) Rendle in W.P.Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. 2: 192 (1899).
- Pennisetum americanum f. echinurus (K.Schum.) Leeke, Z. Naturwiss. 79: 63 (1907).
- Chaetochloa lutescens Stuntz, Invent. Seeds U.S.D.A. Bur. Pl. Industr. 31: 86 (1914), nom. superfl.
- Setariopsis glauca (L.) Samp., Herb. Port., Apend 2: 4 (1914).
- Setaria lutescens F.T.Hubb., Rhodora 18: 232 (1916), nom. superfl.
- Pennisetum albicauda Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933).
- Pennisetum ancylochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 294 (1933).
- Pennisetum cinereum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 298 (1933).
- Pennisetum echinurus (K.Schum.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933).
- Pennisetum gambiense Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933).
- Pennisetum gibbosum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 299 (1933).
- Pennisetum leonis Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 296 (1933).
- Pennisetum maiwa Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 297 (1933).
- Pennisetum malacochaete Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 295 (1933).
- Pennisetum pycnostachyum Stapf & C.E.Hubb., Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 270 (1933).
- Pennisetum americanum subsp. spicatum (L.) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 1: 339 (1952).
- Pennisetum americanum subsp. typhoideum Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 1: 339 (1952), nom. superfl.
- Pennisetum americanum convar. spicatum (L.) Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971).
- Pennisetum americanum convar. typhoides Tzvelev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 72 (1971), nom. superfl.
References
[edit]- Chemisquy, M.A., Giussani, L.M., Scataglini, M.A., Kellogg, E.A. & Morrone, O. 2010. Phylogenetic studies favour the unification of Pennisetum, Cenchrus and Odontelytrum (Poaceae): a combined nuclear, plastid and morphological analysis, and nomenclatural combinations in Cenchrus. Annals of Botany 106(1): 107–130. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcq090 Reference page.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Cenchrus americanus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 May 31. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Cenchrus americanus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 31 May 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Cenchrus americanus. Published online. Accessed: 31 May 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cenchrus americanus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
[edit]беларуская: Мяшэй шызы
bamanankan: Ɲɔ, Saɲɔ
Deutsch: Perlhirse
English: Pearl Millet, Yellow Foxtail
Fulfulde: Gawri
suomi: Helmisulkahirssi
français: Millet perle
Hausa: Gero
日本語: トウジンビエ
Nederlands: geelrode naaldaar
português: Mexoeira
தமிழ்: கம்பு
Türkçe: Hint darısı
bamanankan: Ɲɔ, Saɲɔ
Deutsch: Perlhirse
English: Pearl Millet, Yellow Foxtail
Fulfulde: Gawri
suomi: Helmisulkahirssi
français: Millet perle
Hausa: Gero
日本語: トウジンビエ
Nederlands: geelrode naaldaar
português: Mexoeira
தமிழ்: கம்பு
Türkçe: Hint darısı
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