Cenchrus echinatus

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Cenchrus echinatus
Cenchrus echinatus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Cenchrinae
Genus: Cenchrus
Species: Cenchrus echinatus

Name

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Cenchrus echinatus L., 1753

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Cenchrus cavanillesii Tausch, Flora 20: 97 (1837), nom. superfl.
    • Panicastrella muricata Moench, Methodus: 206 (1794), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Cenchrus brevisetus E.Fourn. ex Hemsl., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 506 (1885)
    • Cenchrus crinitus Mez, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 7: 48 (1917)
    • Cenchrus echinatus var. brevisetus (E.Fourn. ex Hemsl.) Scribn., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 26 (1900)
    • Cenchrus echinatus var. glabratus F.Br., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 66 (1931)
    • Cenchrus echinatus var. hillebrandianus (Hitchc.) F.Br., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 65 (1931)
    • Cenchrus echinatus var. morisonii Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 765 (1891)
    • Cenchrus echinatus var. pennisetoides F.Br., Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 84: 66 (1931)
    • Cenchrus hillebrandianus Hitchc., Mem. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 8: 211 (1922)
    • Cenchrus insularis Scribn., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 26 (1896)
    • Cenchrus lechleri Steud., W.Lechler, Berberid. Amer. Austral.: 56 (1857), nom. nud.
    • Cenchrus macrocarpus Ledeb. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 817 (1840), pro syn.
    • Cenchrus pungens Kunth, F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 115 (1816)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina
    • Regional: Southwestern USA
      • California
    • Regional: Southern Central USA
      • Arizona, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Is., Cuba, Desventurados Is., Dominican Republic, Galápagos, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Central American Pac, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile North, Chile South
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Introduced into:
      • Aldabra, Azores, Bangladesh, Borneo, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, China South-Central, China Southeast, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Cook Is., Czechoslovakia, Easter Is., Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Gilbert Is., Greece, Gulf States, Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Line Is., Madagascar, Maine, Malaya, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mozambique Channel I, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nigeria, Niue, Northern Territory, Oman, Palestine, Philippines, Phoenix Is., Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Society Is., Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Tanzania, Togo, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vermont, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Cymraeg: gwrychwellt pigog
English: southern sandbur
日本語: シンクリノイガ
한국어: : 미국가시풀
Dorerin Naoero: Tłʼoh hosh
português: Capim-carrapicho
svenska: Tagghirs
ไทย: หญ้าสนกระจับ
中文: 蒺藜草
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