Umbilicaria
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Umbilicaria_sp.jpg/250px-Umbilicaria_sp.jpg)
Taxonavigation
[edit]Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales |
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Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Subgenera:
U. subg. Actinogyra –
U. subg. Agyrophora –
U. subg. Floccularia –
U. subg. Iwatakia –
U. subg. Lasallia –
U. subg. Papillophora –
U. subg. Umbilicaria –
U. subg. Umbilicariopsis
Species:
U. africana –
U. americana –
U. angulata –
U. aprina –
U. arctica –
U. cinerascens –
U. cinereorufescens –
U. crustulosa –
U. cylindrica –
U. decussata –
U. dendrophora –
U. deusta –
U. dura –
U. esculenta –
U. formosana –
U. freyi –
U. grisea –
U. havaasii –
U. hirsuta –
U. hyperborea –
U. hypococcinea –
U. indica –
U. kisovana –
U. koidzumii –
U. krascheninnikovii –
U. laevis –
U. lambii –
U. leiocarpa –
U. lyngei –
U. maculata –
U. mammulata –
U. meizospora –
U. microphylla –
U. muhlenbergii –
U. multistrata –
U. neocylindrica –
U. nodulospora –
U. nylanderiana –
U. orientalis –
U. phaea –
U. platyrhiza –
U. polyphylla –
U. polyrrhiza –
U. proboscidea –
U. pseudocinerascens –
U. rhizinata –
U. rigida –
U. rubiginosa –
U. ruebeliana –
U. scholanderi –
U. semitensis –
U. soralifera –
U. spodochroa –
U. subglabra –
U. subpolyphylla –
U. thamnodes –
U. torrefacta –
U. tylorrhiza –
U. umbilicarioides –
U. vellea –
U. virginis –
U. yunnana –
U. zahlbruckneri
Name
[edit]Umbilicaria Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 1(1): 8 (1789). [MycoBank #5666]
- Type species: Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 2: 110 (1796) [1795]. [MycoBank #408119]
Synonymy
[edit]- Gyrophora Ach., Meth. Lich.: 100 (1803). [MycoBank #2187]
References
[edit]Primary references
[edit]- Acharius, E. 1803. Methodus qua omnes detectos Lichenes secundum organa carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates redigere atque observationibus illustrare tentavit Erik Acharius., Sect. 1: 1–52, i–lv, 1–152, Sect. 2: 153–393, pl. 1–8. BHL Reference page.
- Hoffmann, G.F. 1789–90. Descriptio et adumbratio plantarum e classe cryptogamica Linnaei quae Lichenes dicuntur. 1(1): 1–32, pls. I–VI (1789); 1(2): 33–64, pls. VII–XII (1789); 1(3): 65–86, pls. XIII–XVIII (1790); 1(4): 87–104, pls. XIX–XXIV (1790). Google Books Reference page.
References
[edit]- Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Davydov, E.A., Peršoh, D. & Rambold, G. 2017. Umbilicariaceae (lichenized Ascomycota) – Trait evolution and a new generic concept. Taxon: The Journal of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy 66(6): 1282–1303. DOI: 10.12705/666.2
. JSTOR
. ResearchGate
. Reference page.
- Davydov, E.A., Ahti, T. & Sennikov, A.N. 2020. The nomenclatural history of Umbilicaria spodochroa and nomenclatural corrections in Umbilicariaceae. Mycotaxon: The International Journal of Fungal Taxonomy & Nomenclature 135(1): 131–141. DOI: 10.5248/135.131
. ResearchGate
. Reference page.
- Frey, E. (1933) Familie Umbilicariaceae pp. 203-426 in Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd edn., Bd. 9, Abt. IV/I: 203–426, Pl. 4-8. Leipzig.
- Hestmark, G. (1990) Thalloconidia in the genus Umbilicaria. - Nordic Journal of Botany 9(5): 547–574. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 8496] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (DOI: 10.1111/j.1756-1051.1990.tb00546.x)
- Hestmark, G. (1991) Teleomorph-Anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria I. Making the connections. - Lichenologist 23(4): 343–359. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 8497] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Abstract)
- Hestmark, G. (1991} Teleomorph-anamorph relationships in Umbilicaria II. Patterns in propagative morph production. - Lichenologist 23(4): 361–380. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 8498] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Abstract)
- Hestmark, G. (1992) Conidiogenesis in five species of Umbilicaria. - Mycological Research 96(12): 1033–1043. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 8500] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Science Direct)
- Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Llano, G.A. (1950) A Monograph of the Lichen Family Umbilicariaceae in the Western Hemisphere. - Navexos P-831. Office of Naval Research, Washington, D.C.. 281 pp. **[RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 11671] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- McCune, B. and Geiser, L. (2009) Umbilicaria (pp. 336-354) Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest. (Second Edition) Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, 464 pp. **[RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 31233] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Posner, B.; Feige, G.B. and Huneck, S. (1992} Studies on the chemistry of the lichen genus Umbilicaria Hoffm. - Zeitschrift für Naturforschung, Sect. C 47: 1–9. **[RLL List # / Rec.# 14955] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Scholander, P.F. (1934) On the apothecia in the lichen family Umbilicariaceae. - Nytt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne\Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk. 75: 1–32. **[Mattick Rec.# 29885] - (Recent Literature on Lichens - Mattick No.)**(PDF file)
- Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Wei, Jiang-C. (1993) The lectotypification of some species in the Umbilicariaceae described by Linnaeus or Hoffmann. - Mycosystema, Supplement 5: 1–17. **[RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 20104] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Wei, J. and Jiang, Y. (1993) The Asian Umbilicariaceae. - Mycosystema Monographicum Series No. 1, International Academic Publishers, Beijing. 217 pp. **[RLL List # 155 / Rec.# 20100] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
- Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)**
Links
[edit]Vernacular names
[edit]日本語: イワタケ属
Nederlands: Navelmos