Umbilicaria mammulata

Umbilicaria mammulata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Subgenus: Umbilicaria subg. Iwatakia
Species: Umbilicaria mammulata

Name

Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 261 (1848). [MycoBank #408129]

Basionym

• Gyrophora mammulata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich. [Lund]: 67 (1814). [MycoBank #386568]

Heterotypic synonyms

• Umbilicaria dillenii Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 1: 264 (1848). [MycoBank #408100]

• Gyrophora dillenii (Tuck.) Müll.Arg., Flora [Marburg] 72(3): 364 (1889). [MycoBank #386542]

References

• Acharius, E. 1814. Synopsis methodica lichenum, sistens omnes hujus ordinis naturalis detectas plantas, quas, secundum genera, species et varietates disposuit, characteribus et differentiis emendatis definivit, nec non synonymis et observationibus selectis illustravit. 392 pp. Svanborg et Soc., Lundae. Google Books Reference page. 

• Müller, J. 1889. Lichenes Oregonenses: in Rocky Mountains, Washington Territory, insula Vancouver et territoriis vicinis Americae occidentalis a cl. Dr. Julio Roell anno praeterlapso lecti et a cl. Dr. Dieck communicavit quos determinavit. Flora oder Allgemeine Botanische Zeitung [Marburg] 72(3): 362–366. BHL Reference page. 

• Tuckerman, E. 1848 [‘1847’]. A Synopsis of the Lichenes of the Northern United States and British America. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1: 195–285. DOI: 10.2307/20021065 BHL Reference page. 

• Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. (Discussion of Umbilicaria mammulata and distribution map for North America: p. 704; color photo: p. 705, plate 865)

• Flenniken, D. (1999) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 205-207) In The Macrolichens In West Virginia, 231 pages, 26 plates. (Published by D. Flenniken, 2273 Blachleyville Rd, Wooster, Ohio 44691)   **[RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 5723] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria mammulata: p. 206; color photo: Plate, 23 H)

• Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp.   **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria mammulata: pp. 482-483; color photo: p. 483, fig. 314)

• Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages.   **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria mammulata: pp. 453 & 455; sketch and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 454)

• Thomson, J.W. (2003) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 234-235) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages.   **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria mammulata: p. 235)

Links

• USDA Plants Database

• North American Lichen Checklist, Version (#16) 18 June 2010.

• Index Fungorum

• MycoBank

Links to photos

• Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Umbilicaria mammulata

Podcast lecture

• Podcast lecture on lichens]
• Lichens - Xanthoparmelia plittii & Umbilicaria mammulata
• Ari Daniel Shapiro visits with mycologist Anne Pringle and graduate student Benjamin Wolfe at Harvard University.

Vernacular names

English: Smooth rock tripe lichen,   Navel lichen