Umbilicaria torrefacta

Taxonavigation[edit]

Taxonavigation: Umbilicariales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Fungi Subregnum: Dikarya Divisio: Ascomycota Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina Classis: Lecanoromycetes Subclassis: Umbilicariomycetidae Ordo: Umbilicariales

Familia: Umbilicariaceae
Genus: Umbilicaria
Species: Umbilicaria torrefacta

Name[edit]

Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ.: 104 (1794) [Mycobank #408170]

Substrate and ecology: On siliceous rocks

World distribution: Europe, Asia and North America

Basionym[edit]

Lichen torrefactus Lightf., Fl. Scotica 2: 862 (1777) [Mycobank #394560]

Homotypic synonyms[edit]

Gyrophora erosa β.[=var.] torrefacta (Lightf.) Th. Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 159 (1871) [Mycobank #452423]

Gyrophora torrefacta (Lightf.) Cromb., Monogr. Lich. Brit. 1: 329 (1894) [Mycobank #386604]

Umbilicaria erosa var. torrefacta (Lightf.) Frey, Rabenh. Kryptog.-Fl. 9(4,1): 372 (1933) [Mycobank #477468]

Heterotypic synonyms[edit]

Lichen verrucosus With., Bot. Arr. Veg. Gr.-Brit. 2: 719 (1776) [Mycobank #463059] (nom. illegit.)

Lichen erosus Weber, Spicil. Fl. Goetting.: 259 (1778) [Mycobank #394003]

Umbilicaria erosa (Weber) Ach., K. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 15 (2): 87 (1794)

Gyrophora erosa (Weber) Ach., Method. Lich. (1): 103 (1803) [Mycobank #386544]

Gyromium erosum (Weber) Wahlenb., Fl. Lappon.: 482 (1812) [Mycobank #386513]

Lecidea erosa (Weber) Spreng., Linn. Syst. Veget., ed.16, 4 (1): 263 (1827) [Mycobank #390601]

Umbilicaria varia var. erosa (Weber) Leight., Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.2, 18 (106): 284 (1856) [Mycobank #463093]

Gyrophora torrefacta var. erosa (Weber) Lynge, Meddel. Grønland 118 (8): 110 (1937) [Mycobank #436246]

Umbilicaria torrefacta var. erosa (Weber) Oxner, Flora Lishaĭnikiv Ukraïni [Kiev] 2 (1): 376 (1968) [Mycobank #354358]

Gyrophora erosa var. torrida Ach., Method. Lich.: 104 (1803)
Gyrophora torrida (Ach.) Röhl., 1813
Umbilicaria erosa var. torrida (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand. (Uppsala): 118 (1861)
Umbilicaria torrida (Ach.) Nyl., in Sitzenberger (1876) [1874-75]

References[edit]

Primary references[edit]

Acharius, E. (1794) Nya och mindre kända Svenska Lafarter, beskrifne. - Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Nya Handlingar 15 (2): 81 - 103, (3): 176 - 194. [Mattick Rec.# 33890 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Acharius, E. (1803) Methodus qua Omnes Detectos Lichenes Secundum Organa Carpomorpha ad Genera, Species et Varietates Redigere atque Observationibus Illustrare Tentavit Erik Acharius. (1): 1 - 152, (2): 153 - 393. [Mattick Rec.# 30921 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Crombie, J.M.M. (1894) A Monograph of Lichens found in Britain, being a descriptive catalogue of the species of the British Museum. 1: 1 - 519. [Mattick Rec.# 26127 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Frey, E. (1933) Cladoniaceae (unter Ausschluss der Gattung Cladonia) und Umbilicariaceae. - Dr. L. Rabenhorst's Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Oestreich und der Schweiz 9(4,1): 1 - 426. [Mattick Rec.# 23441 - Recent Literature on Lichens]

Fries, T.M. (1871) Lichenographia Scandinavica, sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. 1: 1 - 324. [Mattick Rec.# 26735 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Leighton, W.A. (1856) Monograph of the British Umbilicariae. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany, and Geology., ser.2, 18 (106): 273 - 297. (Website)

Lightfoot, J. (1777) Flora Scotica, or a systematic arrangement, in the Linnaean method of the native plants of Scotland and the Hebrides. 2: 545 - 1151. [Mattick Rec.# 33489 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Lynge, B.A. (1937) Lichens from West Greenland, collected chiefly by Th. M. Fries. - Meddelelser om Grønland 118 (8): 1 - 225. [Mattick Rec.# 23783 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (PDF file)

Oxner, A.N. (1968) Flora Lishaĭnikiv Ukraïni [Kiev] 2 (1): 1 - 500. [RLL List # 68 / Rec.# 14106 - Recent Literature on Lichens]

Schrader, H.A. (1794) Spicilegium Florae Germaniae.: 1 - 194. [Mattick Rec.# 33121 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Sprengel, K.P.J. (1827) Calori Linnaei, Systema Vegetabilium., ed.16, 4 (1): 1 - 592. [Mattick Rec.# 33166 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Wahlenberg, G. (1812) Flora Lapponica, exhibens plantas geographice et botanice consideratas.: 1 - 550. [Mattick Rec.# 33654 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Weber, G.H. (1778) Spicilegium Florae Goettingensis, plantas inprimis cryptogamicas hercyniae illustrans.: 1 - 288. [Mattick Rec.# 33133 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

Withering, W. (1776) A Botanical Arrangement of All the Vegetables Naturally Growing in Great Britain. 2: 385 - 838. [Mattick Rec.# 33488 - Recent Literature on Lichens] (Website)

References[edit]

Brodo, I.M.; Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Umbilicaria (pp. 696-709) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta and distribution map for North America: p. 708; color photo: p. 708, plate 871)

Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Umbilicaria (pp. 386-389) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta: pp. 388-389; sketch of apothecium: p. 388; color photo and map: p. 389)

Hestmark, G. (2004) Umbilicaria (pp. 548-556) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25973] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta and distribution map for the Sonoran region: p. 555)

Hinds, J.W. and Hinds, P.L. (2007) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 477-487) In, The Macrolichens of New England. - Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden No. 96. New York Botanical Garden Press, Bronx, New York. 584 pp. **[RLL List # 210 / Rec.# 30032] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta: p. 486; color photos: p. 486, figs. 318 & 319)

McCune, B. and Curtis, M. (2012) Umbilicaria semitensis (lichenized fungi: Umbilicariaceae) resurrected. The Bryologist 115(2); 255-264. **[RLL List # 229 / Rec.# 34211] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Abstract)

St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 198-203) In - A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta and color photo: p. 202)

Purvis O.W. (1992) Umbilicaria Hoffm., 1789 (pp. 616-620) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta: p. 620)

Thomson, J.W. (1984) Umbilicaria Hoffm., (pp. 439-461). In, American Arctic Lichens: 1. The Macrolichens. Columbia University Press, New York, 504 pages. **[RLL List # 124-96 / Rec.# 18494] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta: pp. 456 & 461; sketch and distribution map for the American arctic: p. 459)

Wirth, V. (1995) Umbilicaria Hoffm. (pp. 928-940) - Teil 2 - In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Umbilicaria torrefacta: pp. 936 & 940; color photo: p. 939)